ISSN:
2181-3906
2023
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 8 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
334
THE IMPORTANCE OF MUSIC THEORY
Urazbaeva Gulshirin Kadirbaevna
Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz
Assistant teacher of the "Music Education" department
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8289303
Abstract.
The article focuses mainly on the theory and system of music, musical sound and
its characteristics, the art of music and its characteristics, as well as the main expressive means
of music, artistic image.
Key words:
musical busyness, hardness, extension, timbre, musical system, octave musical
system.
ВАЖНОСТЬ ТЕОРИИ МУЗЫКИ
Аннотация.
В статье основное внимание уделяется теории и системе музыки,
музыкальному звучанию и его характеристикам, музыкальному искусству и его
особенностям, а также основным выразительным средствам музыки, художественному
образу.
Ключевые слова:
музыкальная занятость, твердость, протяженность, тембр,
музыкальный строй, октавный музыкальный строй.
Being able to "read" the content of any piece of music, understand it, and To "see" how it
is structured, avalom, to know the language of music, musical it is necessary to develop the ability
to think.
"Musical language" means the means of musical expressiveness and imagery the system
found is. The tools of the musical language are the structural elements of music is considered
These are pitch, length, meter, rhythm, interval, chord, key, tools such as tonality and melody.
Elements of music and their relationship Education about music theory is described in the subjects
of music theory. Musicology is a branch of art studies. He, in turn, is as follows covers the fields
of knowledge: music theory, music history, musical ethnography, musical criticism, musical
acoustics, musical psychology and other fields. Ifedjio consists of such subjects as musical
instruments; and studies music from a theoretical point of view. The general task of these
disciplines is to help in the perception of music, its understanding, its potential, and its impact on
listeners. These subjects are future music teachersiii. plays an important role in preparation. They
have the secrets of music not only for their musical needs, but also the necessary knowledge and
skills it is necessary for future students to master it in order to remember it.
The initial part of the system of sciences about the theory of music is Music. The basics of
the theory - the main elements of music and especially the melody and its makes it a task to learn
its features. Acquired knowledge learning about each musical element in order to generalize
despite the fact that they are included in separate chapters of the manuals, the reader is aware of
this it is necessary to keep in mind that the elements of music are their own only in relation to each
other can show expressive features.
The content of art is life, the reality around us, man and his inner world - thoughts, feelings.
Art is more than other types of human activity absorbs reality by creating artistic images. That
person's feelings and it supposedly creates the world anew in a form that directly affects
consciousness. But, an artist does not copy life, events and things. He is an image sorting out the
ISSN:
2181-3906
2023
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 8 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
335
most common, typical features and all of them after understanding it, he changes the shape of the
image, and then turns it into a painting, a poem, a piece of music embodies in the form of Of
course, the author of any artist's work is a person keeps its complexity within itself. Because it is
the objective material of the external world it is reworked separately in the mind of the artist and
becomes an original, unique creation reborn. However, at the same time, every creative work is
public consciousness is also considered a product. Because it is a certain social psychology, the
country will be associated with a historical event. The social aspect of artistic creativity then it is
shown that a person is aware of his contemporaries and his people's past and He feels his
connection with humanity through artistic images. True art is eternal while creating artistic values,
it also realizes the continuous connection of the visuals increases.
Thus, works of art are pictures of both life and creativity. But types of art are able to depict
different aspects of life equally it's not. Each type of art is distinguished by its own means and
principles of expression stands So, what is the art of music? What are its goals and tasks?
Music* is the art of tone (intonation), reality expressed in sounds is an artistic reflection. It
reflects existence in its own way, enriches it, and understands it helps to get and change 0. It is
known that music plays an important role in society Music - (Greek - jiouoixii) - the art of the
fairies. plays. Music is a way of life and social life of a person, entertainment and recreation It
serves as a sign that will definitely be present in your life, making a person spiritual is a unique
tool that achieves values. It is the spiritual and moral world of a person It is considered an effective
tool of aesthetic education that forms its goals is considered Music itself, its creators, performers,
and listeners. Music culture is an important area in society's culture.
There is no doubt that music has a close relationship with other forms of art. The musical
intonation basis of their live communication is close to literature, rhythmic organization is similar
to poetry and dance art, proportionality of his works its structure is seen in accordance with
architectural forms. Add to that It should be noted that works of literature, fine art, and sculpture
are often musical works serves as a basis for Music has one or another meaning that is revealed
through musical images will be These are natural scenes, events and situations in social life, human
is the inner spiritual world. Music can express a person's feelings and mood.
At the same time, he describes nature scenes, action images.
It also has the ability to emdiv, to imitate the sincere sounds of life (chirping birds,
thunder).
Sound is a physical phenomenon. On the other hand, the concept of "sound" is several
more it includes a chain of various events that are organically connected. The sound source is one
are the oscillating motions of an object (for example, a wire string). As a result of such actions,
sound waves occur in the air. And they are affecting the auditory organ, the sound passes through
the auditory nerve to the brain creates intuition.
In nature, the sounds that can be played by the human quiog are endless. They are noisy' - natural
sounds such as knocking, rustling, hissing, and musical – singing Loud sounds are also used in
musical works. For example: circles, drums, drums, cymbals, cymbals. to artificial sounds such as
the human voice and the sound of a musical instrument Musical sound is the main tool of the art
of music and the surroundings serves to reflect reality. They are centuries-old musical culture
sorted out in the process of development and organized into a specific system.
ISSN:
2181-3906
2023
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 8 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
336
The basis of the elements of musical expressiveness is the musical sound itself features.
These characteristics are the speed of vibration of the oscillating div, vibration width, vibration
duration, and its components in terms of quantity and quality comes out. The volume of sound
depends on the speed of vibration. What is the rate of oscillation? the larger, the higher the pitch,
and vice versa, the faster the vibration the smaller it is, the lower the pitch. That is why, sounds
are divided into two groups:
I ) sounds with clearly defined pitch - musical sounds;
2) sounds of uncertain pitch - noisy sounds.
The strength of the vibration is the amplitude of the vibration is expressed and provides a
solid sound (fortc-piano sound). Vibrations the wider the amplitude, the louder the sound.
The duration of the vibration depends on the length of the sound.
The wider the amplitude of the vibrations, the longer the sound continues.
The composition of sound source vibrations should be understood as follows, The sound
source is simultaneously not only as a whole, but also in parts also vibrates. Its whole vibration is
considered the main vibration and is the best produces an audible sound. This sound is called the
main tone. Each department Half, one-third, one-fourth, one-fifth of the total length of the part the
speed of vibration of one, etc.) creates a sound corresponding to its length. Such additional sound
is heard two or three times higher than the main tone.
Because the shorter the length of the sound source, the faster its vibration slmn increases
and the resulting sound pitch increases. These additions are called tonal overtones or overtones.
So, the overtones included in the composition of the sound represent the variety of the
sound, i.e creates a timbre feature. Timbre is an individual quality of sound, other emphasizes that
they do not resemble sounds.
These four features are definitely manifested in every musical sound.
The musical system was in a certain relationship in terms of pitch.
The sounds consist of a series of sounds that increase in pitch or.
The sequential arrangement of the musical system in descending order is called the scale.
Each sound of the speaker is called its pitch. (The order of the step the number is
represented by a Roman numeral).
The stages of the musical sound system are the main and secondary stages separate The
main steps are seven boiib, independent names and Latin allfbonlng has the letter The names of
the main steps are all the main ones of the entire vocal range It is repeated periodically to cover
the steps. This is the case the eighth sound depends on the first overtone of the main tone. First
overtone pitch (oscillating frequency) is twice as high as the fundamental pitch it becomes rich
and harmonious with it.
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ISSN:
2181-3906
2023
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 8 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
337
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