Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): Modern science and research

Ushbu maqolada iqlim o'zgarishi davrida kiyim detallarini tanlashning ahamiyati muhokama qilinadi va qulay, ob-havoga mos kiyimlarni loyihalashning uslubiy asoslari keltirilgan. Bu iqlim o'zgarishiga ta'sirini tushunish, tegishli matolarni tanlash, shamollatish va nafas olish, izolyatsiya va issiqlik, suvga chidamlilik, ultrabinafsha nurlaridan himoya qilish va barqaror dizayn amaliyotlarini o'z ichiga olish zarurligini ta'kidlaydi.

This article focuses on the problems of Uzbek linguistics, in particular, on the issues of interpretation of sentence fragments. The purpose of the study is to react to the criteria for the designation of the status of sentence fragments in Uzbek linguistics.

This article discusses the use of the HACCP system in winemaking and food safety. Critical control points have also been identified to prevent hazards through the application of a mandatory pre-action program.

Modern view in the study of pathology thyroid gland. Pathology associated with thyroid disorders in Uzbekistan are widespread, as the pathology develops as a result of a violation of the balance of chemical elements in the environment, in particular iodine, which is important for the normal functioning of the body, as well as due to discrepancies in the proportions between micro- and macroelements found in the soil. Clinically, thyrotoxicosis is manifested by depression, emaciation, tremor of the limbs, trunk, tongue, muscle weakness, ophthalmopathy, shortness of breath, increased breathing, tachycardia and restless sleep, an increase in the thyroid gland. Scientists around the world are creating new combinations of drugs, but still the problem of thyrotoxicosis is still a global problem that requires further morphopathological studies of internal organs in modeling thyroid pathology.

Electronic information exchange includes the use of computer technology, interactive video, instant banking and Investment Services, Home Shopping, email and database exchanges. As a result of these technological changes, many countries are focusing on developing and upgrading telecommunications infrastructure to compete economically internationally. Therefore, the telecommunications sector offers a very promising market to foreign investors, which is considered both to be regulated by the state and to expand the capabilities of multinational business. This prepared article covers the analysis of communication and information and communication services provided to the population.

This article shows that when organizing payment systems in different forms, it is revealed with a sufficient approach to ensuring the transfer of funds to the population and economic entities, with information about the methods of the payment system, a number of requirements and the procedure for conducting calculations through the "Bank-client" system.

Today, within the framework of the implementation of the decisions of the head of the state budget on the organization of the Treasury, a complex of measures has been developed to organize a single integrated information system of the state budget Treasury execution, which allows you to concentrate all the revenues of the state budget on a single treasury account and make a.

This article tells about the dutar, which is the Uzbek and Karakalpak national instrument, their history, their types, performance styles, teachers who contribute to the development and introduction of the dutar into the world, and their textbooks.

This article talks about the national musical instruments of the Karakalpak people, kobiz and jiro tunes, performance skills and the history of performers, jiro, bakhshi, kissakhan, sozanda, and spoon-makers.

This article discusses the periods of physical education in school-age children, the mechanisms of their organization, first aid during classes and other important mechanisms.

Briefly speaking about the basketball game, if we talk about this sport, it is a team game in which players throw the ball into a "basket" consisting of a ring with a net under it. It is located just 3 feet above the floor. Most shots bring 2 points. Successful shots from behind the semicircle-bring three points for 6.25 meters from the basket. Basketball is a massive sport.

In this article, the mental preparation of an athlete is explained by the fact that sports exercises are of great importance during the training.

This article is devoted to the problems of semantic analysis of texts. The article examines various methods: conceptual diagram and semantic networks; approaches based on lexical functions and thematic classes; framework and ontological models; logical models of knowledge representation.

This scientific study summarizes information on the topic "Improving the effectiveness of competition activities of highly qualified judokas". The research work takes into account the competition activities of highly qualified judokas and the latency of improving its effectiveness. Research materials and resources are used to bring up-to-date statistics, changes and developments on the topic.

This article presents the effectiveness of the use of electronic dictionaries in teaching foreign languages, its prospects in our country and the pros and cons of paper and electronic dictionaries.

This article focuses on the development of the child's growth, the development of his psyche and consciousness, the manifested features of the child's cognitive processes during educational activities, the occurrence of psychological difficulties in the development of intelligence qualities and thought-provoking processes, the psychological changes of the junior school age.

This article is devoted to the formation of artistic aesthetics in pupils. The subject, methods of formation and sources of artistic aesthetics were studied and approached to it by the cluster method. The cluster approach of artistic aesthetics has been analyzed and the scheme for the formation of artistic aesthetics has been created.

The article expressed the opinion about the bioenergetic assessment of the feelings of students of medical higher education institutions.

It is a complex of Bukharan statuses, Khorezm statuses and Fergana-Tashkent Maqam roads, which arose as a result of the development of the classical traditions of Maqamism on a national (local) musical basis. In this case, the status of Bukhara and Khwarezm is manifested in the form of the Shashmakom system, and, unlike them, the Fergana - Tashkent status paths are manifested in the form of a "scattered" system.

Literature is a kind of art, a cultural phenomenon, writing, which occupies a certain place in the life of any people, of all mankind. Literature is a reflection of the soul, emotions, experiences of the author, it is the visiting card of the people, the nation. At all times, people wanted to touch the sublime, they strove for knowledge, turned to the works of great writers, poets, playwrights. We comprehend the spirit of the times in literature, we draw from it the patterns of movement, the problems of development, we learn how the people lived and live, we learn their mentality. Literature can be epistolary, scientific, artistic. And the genres are different: fiction, detective stories, children's literature, dramaturgy, classics, mysticism, poetry, journalism, religion and spirituality, fantasy, humor and satire and others. In this article you will read about US women writers in 20 th century and their talent for language skills, developed fantasy.

In this article you will be told and analyzed about adjectives and its levels. Information about quality levels is provided.

A child who has begun learning activities is subject to significant changes in the nature of his thinking, memory, and attention. Once in the new school community, he is aware of himself in a new social position: he has a “job”, and this work receives its assessment in society.

Considering the communication skills of children, it is worth adding that communication skills are always conscious actions when communicating, which is confirmed by the ability of a school-age child to build his communication based on the tasks set, analyzing and evaluating interaction with adults and peers, reconciling the communicative situation and relationships with interlocutors. The communication skills of children imply their skills and abilities that are necessary in communication to create and determine actions that correspond to the communicative situation.

It is undeniable that in life it is very important to be able to constructively resolve conflicts by taking into account the interests of the parties and cooperation, but, unfortunately, there are not so many questions and tasks in the textbook to develop this communicative skill.

To develop a set of tasks aimed at developing the communicative skills of younger students, we studied the methodological literature, reviewed the experience of practicing teachers and determined the criteria for diagnosis, on the basis of which we offer a set of exercises that complement the textbook on literary reading, L.F. Klimanov, V.G. Goretsky, M.V. Golovanov at 2/h. Grade 3

This article talks about the role of information technology today and how it is developing, a set of technologies developed for effective information and communication methods of access to knowledge, relationships between people.

In this article, detailed information and opinions are presented about the traditional programs in the education of young people in the form of proverbs and admonitions, fairy tales, epics and their role in folk pedagogy.

This article describes the theoretical and practical aspects of the use of educational process and types in moral formation of a person.

In this article, knowledge, education, upbringing, morality and the thoughts and words of wisdom of many scientists are included.

This article focuses on the human qualities of Timurid princesses, in particular Bibi Khanim, and her role in the life of Amir Temur. During the article, reasonable opinions and considerations are mentioned.

The goal of correctional pedagogy is to study the necessary conditions for the organization of integrated inclusive and differential education for anomalous children, to determine the ways to eliminate psychophysiological deficiencies in them as much as possible, to correct them or to make them unknown, and to show educators and teachers the ways to implement them in practice. is to show.

This article talks about the incomparable place of our language among other languages, its importance, richness, the works of our ancestors who contributed with their works to the rise and development of our language in history, and the attention paid to our language today.

This article shows the life path of our great grandfather Amir Temur and the work he did to build a centralized state. Also, Amir Temur ruled the country with justice, he introduced law and order in the country. Strengthens the state politically and economically. A number of ideas such as justice, patriotism, and humanity occupy a leading place in his works.

This article discusses power quality monitoring processes and provides data analysis and reporting techniques that can be used to analyze and visualize power quality data. First of all, the concept of power quality monitoring is described, including guidelines for its implementation. The following discussion provides information on the role of standards in energy quality monitoring. A methodology to be used for reviewing power quality disturbances, including their monitoring, analysis and reporting, is presented. Then power quality measuring instruments and transducers are considered. Three reasons for power quality monitoring are detailed before the article concludes with a description of methods for analyzing power and reporting power quality data.

In the article, special research works on the Cauchy method in solving functional equations were carried out. At the same time, let's understand about the Cauchy method in the science of mathematics. Its importance in achieving functional goals is revealed.

In the production of grain products, it is extremely important to determine the effective control measures due to timely detection of pests in the cultivated grain, determining the level of development and damage. Measures to protect grain and leguminous crops serve to ensure food safety. ALPAC100 EC used against grain aphid in this article. The results obtained on the biological efficiency of the drug 0.15 l/ha are presented.

This article talks about improving the effectiveness of integrated lessons in elementary grades.

Today there are a lot of factors that can impact on having successful career in Korea for foreign graduates, however not all of them can have statistical significance. Conducted research aims to determine the significant variables of satisfaction level of Korean employers from foreign graduates. Surveys, interviews as well as questionnaires have been conducted among Korean employers on satisfaction level, in order to develop conclusion and create guides for stakeholders. The results show that age and Korean language speaking skills, internship period have statistical significance in the first three models, however age and Korean language skills have positive relationship with employer satisfaction which means over years they may learn more about culture and head of the company and increase employers’ satisfaction. The factors can be strengthened, that contribute to employee satisfaction and mitigate the factors that contribute to employee dissatisfaction, whether it's the work environment or salary, the relationship between colleagues or the relationship with the supervisor, and how empowering employees and delegating necessary authority enables them to complete the job perfectly.

The purpose of the article is to reveal the basics of forming ideas of a healthy lifestyle in older preschool children, to present the experience of a preschool institution using the wellness technology "Health is in our hands".

The article describes the concept of functional literacy, the necessary conditions for the formation of functional literacy in society, the legal and regulatory framework, the impact of functional literacy on the quality of education, the purpose of our country’s participation in the PISA international assessment study, the factors for the formation of functional literacy in general secondary education.

Updating the National methodology aimed at ensuring the spiritual maturity of the individual on the basis of the requirements of the period, as well as other stages of continuing education, the talay tasks associated with a competency approach to primary education were transversal. One such task involves perfecting the speech of elementary students. The article covers in its lessons the linguistic requirements for the formation of linkage speech of Primary School students, some ideas on how to develop these skills in students.

A competitive market economy requires the education of an entrepreneur, a person with high creative potential, a person who is able to survive any difficult situation with his own mind, independent creative thinking, and a strong national spirit. Since the policy of our state is based on ensuring the well-being and happiness of the individual, the education of the individual cannot be organized for any other purpose than the one indicated above. “School is a matter of life and death, a matter of the future. This cannot be decided only by the state, government or governors. This fact must be taken into account”.
So, while our main goal is to “develop students' independent thinking skills”, we need to look at native language learning, one of the main tools, from a completely different perspective than usual.

In this article, the study of any language will be carried out through 4 main actions of speech activity and will talk about the importance of listening and understanding from them.

This article is devoted to the analysis of the realization of language units in speech activity. It is said that the language should be learned as a system. The realization of language units in speech activity is shown through analysis. Based on theoretical considerations, the vertical and horizontal movement of language units in speech activity has been studied.

This article is from examples adapted to geological and geotechnological modeling in mining enterprises operating and drilling costs and the results of using several methods to increase productivity in some mining operations and drilling-blasting processes. The main goals and objectives of this article will be to reduce the number of drilling and blasting holes in mines and increase the blasting area. The cost of these objectives from an economic point of view is, firstly, directly proportional to the number of boreholes, and secondly, the associated increase in the extent of the blasting area.

This article shows the life path of the founder of realistic storytelling, the works he wrote and what he did. His works are described as small but lifelike, rich in content and characterized by making a remarkable impression.

This article analyzes the concepts of "syllable" in German and Uzbek linguistics, as well as the specific features of written speech activity. Modern approaches to teaching a foreign language are presented. comes to the conclusion that it is a balanced combination of The exercises given in the elementary school textbooks and related assignments based on them were discussed. The differences between written speech and writing were revealed.

In this article, Electrotechnics (electro... and technique) is considered as a field of science and technology that deals with the use of electric and magnetic phenomena in the implementation of energy transformation, material production and processing, information transmission, etc. about the history.

This article provides detailed information on feeding dogs in good conditions, keeping dogs and making a feeding ration, methods of feeding service dogs and controlling their weight.

This article reflects on the modern forms of education and their importance in the world education system, the development, theoretical foundations, opportunities and achievements of STEAM education, calculated from the modern forms of education, are widely considered. The advantages of using STEAM educational technology in the preschool education system are justified. It was also noted that this program is considered a leading activity for comprehensive development of preschool children.

This article describes the database and the main terms of the database, as well as the requirements for the database and automated information systems.

In the classroom, teachers must strike a balance between direct teaching, teacher-led play, and student-led play. During the game, children can make the most of their creativity, language, social skills, self-control and other talents. The best learning happens when students are given a wide variety of activities and topics that they enjoy. Montessori education emphasizes helping children develop their sensory abilities. An organized, aesthetically beautiful and well organized Montessori environment gives children a sense of security and encourages discovery. Freedom of movement, choice and participation in independent activities helps children to discover their passions and potential. Montessori programs encourage the possibility of losing yourself in any activity. Having choice and feeling in control of the environment is associated with higher academic achievement. Children who have a regular family routine and are considered more organized show better results in cognitive, psychological and social development. In order to stimulate further research and better inform teachers about whether and why the Montessori method can be useful, this article aims to provide an overview of the evidence base for this method.

This article is devoted to the features of the use of phraseological units in the German language and the translation of phraseological units from German to Uzbek. The role of phraseological units in the language is highlighted in the article.

In this article, we will describe the methods of shaping the professional skills of pedagogues who work in the field of education from the field of education to the school, as well as the technologies of professional development.

In this article, working in AutoCAD using information technology, drawings of drawings are shown through a graphic image. In addition, computer literacy and graphical programming are introduced to readers and students.
Basic knowledge of the Auto CAD program, further strengthening the knowledge through various programs and drawing quality drawings, drawing students or students of the science of drawing with the Auto CAD program, making a cone, making a cylinder and a few examples are given and illustrated with graphic drawings.

In this article, the methodology of teaching native language as a methodological subject should provide ways in which teaching at school explains the social role of comprehensive knowledge of the language, which guarantees the good development of students ' speech. So, growing speech is an important task of the school.

If we look at the history of a few centuries ago, the process of giving birth to a child has caused immense anxiety and fears of women. One of the important developments in the field of fertility is the cesarean section calculation. This surgical procedure, which involves the delivery of a child through an incision in the abdominal and uterine walls of the mother, has undergone a complex evolution, has formed the results of maternal and infant health and has generated discussions about medical necessity, choice and impact. In this article, we will study the history, causes, benefits, risks and social consequences of cesarean section operations.

This article provides detailed information on selection of employees, recruitment and training issues, methods of determining the levels of management employees.

The article scientifically substantiates the linguistic and colloquial phenomena of antonyms and their stylistic features in Uzbek linguistics. The issue of scientific research carried out by various scientists within the framework of language levels, their methodological capabilities were highlighted.

The article focuses mainly on the theory and system of music, musical sound and its characteristics, the art of music and its characteristics, as well as the main expressive means of music, artistic image.

In the article, work is found to be a trigger for the spiritual development of children when it is used in accordance with the purpose, and the general goal of labor education - the issue of developing the ability to work in students is mentioned.

The article discusses the social aspects of gender, the meaning of gender and social spheres related to it, the psychological appearance of the individual, the pedagogical basis of considering gender equality in the educational process.

The article deals with modern history science and concrete (concrete) society as its subject and its decline since its formation, studying history in Beruni's works, Beruni's historical comparative methods.

This article is devoted to the analysis of women's prose in modern Russian literature. In the course of the study of this topic, artistic images are analyzed, as well as the process of updating women's prose in the development of modern Russian literature. The article says that women's prose is a special part of Russian literature.

In this article, some examples from industrial practice show the possibilities of optimizing pump units and systems. If the optimization of individual elements gives modest economic results, then the comprehensive optimization of the pumping system, taking into account the pipeline network and operating conditions, leads to a significant improvement in economic indicators.

In this article, those who are interested in learning English, but who do not have any base for 1 lesson, are given the skill to be able to briefly tell about themselves, using an interesting method in motivation and teaching basic knowledge.

In modern pedagogical practice, traditional fairy tales play a vital role in teaching and learning any foreign languages. The fairy tale helps to form the basis of behavior and communication. The role of children's fairy tales is to develop the child's fantasy and imagination, as well as his creative potential. A fairy tale enters a child's life from a very early age, accompanies him throughout preschool childhood and remains with him for life. fairy tales carry centuries-old folk wisdom. They are very accessible and intelligibly explain to children certain aspects of human life, separate good from evil. That is why fairy tales are an integral part of children's education. Furthermore, the fairy tales make the learning process more interesting and regaled for young children.

This article closely examines the category of person in English giving examples by some grammarians. It contains information regarding the usage of this category with verbs in different meanings. It analyzes it by the help of several stories.

Titles have been the subject of many analyzes in various fields. They arouse the interest of students. They use specific language strategies in various fields: rhetoric, linguistics, social discourse, pragmatics, etc. In the following article, we will talk about some interesting studies that focus on these areas.

Titles have been the subject of many analyzes in various fields. They arouse the interest of students. They use specific language strategies in various fields: rhetoric, linguistics, social discourse, pragmatics, etc. In the following article, we will talk about some interesting studies that focus on these areas.

This article reflects on interactive methods and their application, which serve to improve the effectiveness of the educational process.

This article presents the experience of forming The Shape of the MMPI mini-mult for the Uzbek ethnomultural environment, which was described by V.P.Zaitsev developed the MMPI on the basis of a person survey. The usual procedure and psychometric requirements for adapting personality questionnaires to the mahaliy environment are described.

This article focuses on organic chemistry and the history of its development. During the article, the activities of scientists who contributed to this science are thoroughly studied and analyzed. Reasonable opinions and comments are given throughout the article.

This article talks about the concept of conflict, its origin, history and current global conflicts, their consequences, mutual disputes and conflicts between countries that are stronger than each other in the world.

This article deals with the consideration of labor disputes and strikes in society in accordance with the labor legislation and the procedures for finding a solution to them.

This article focuses on the priority tasks of forming a culture of valuable communication. Reasonable opinions and comments are used throughout the article.