№ 40 (2024) Академические исследования в современной науке

Химия конденсированных 1,3,4-тиадиазолов в последнее время ускоренными темпами развивается. Такой интерес связан с разнообразием физикохимических и биоактивных свойств этих гетероциклов. Препараты, полученные на их основе, обладают комплексом чрезвычайно ценных биологических свойств. Из литературных данных известно, что производные 1,3,4-тиадиазолов обладают различным спектром биологической активности. Среди представителей ряда тиадиазола представлены соединения, которые обладают интересными биологическими свойствами, такими как противомикробная, противотуберкулезная, противовоспалительная, противосудорожная, антигипертензивная, местноанестезирующая, противораковая и гипогликемическая активности. С использованием метода молекулярного докинга был осуществлен прогноз биологической активности производных 1,3,4-тиадиазола

Neft-kimyo sanoati neft xom-ashyosini qayta ishlashga qaratilgan ko‘plab jarayonlarni birlashtiradi. Eng muhim jarayonlardan biri piroliz bo‘lib, u barcha neft-kimyo va organik sintez uchun uglevodorod xom-ashyosi manbai sifatida qimmatlidir. Neftdan olinadigan uglevodorod xom-ashyosini oqilona qayta ishlash, tovar mahsulot ishlab chiqarish, uning tan narxini pasaytirishning asosiy zahiralaridan biriga aylanmoqda.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept assessment and its implications into the real-life educational process. It is emphasized in the article that there is a strong necessity of redesigning instructions for objective assessment.

The Muynak forestry, located in the rugged landscapes of Uzbekistan, serves as a pivotal habitat for various vertebrate animal species, playing a critical role in the region's ecosystem. This article explores the diversity and ecological functions of vertebrates within the farm, examining the rich array of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians that inhabit this unique environment. It provides insights into the specific characteristics and behaviors of these species, highlighting their roles in maintaining ecological balance through predator-prey dynamics, seed dispersal, and pollination. The article also addresses the challenges facing these vertebrate populations, including habitat loss, climate change, and human-wildlife conflict, while showcasing ongoing conservation efforts aimed at safeguarding the farm's biodiversity. Through case studies of successful rehabilitation initiatives, the article aims to underscore the importance of integrated conservation strategies and community involvement in preserving the natural heritage of Muynak. Ultimately, it calls for heightened awareness and action to protect the vertebrate fauna of this vital ecosystem, contributing to broader efforts in biodiversity conservation.

Ushbu  maqolada  boshlang‘ich sinf  o‘quvchilarini inkluziv ta’lim  doirasida sog‘lom  va nuqsonni bor bo‘lgan bolalarni qo‘shib o‘qitishdagi ijobiy va salbiy tomonlari, bu borada sog‘lom bolalarning ularga nisbatan munosabati va ularning sog‘lom bolalarga bo‘lgan munosabatlari, shu o‘rinda o‘qituvchilarning bolalarga bo‘lgan munosabatlari haqida fikr va mulohazalarimiz bayon qilingan.

Social media has emerged as a powerful force in shaping public opinion, influencing how individuals perceive events, news, and political discourse. This paper explores the dynamics of social media algorithms, the phenomenon of echo chambers, and the role of misinformation in the formation of public opinion. Through the analysis of case studies and quantitative data, this paper assesses both the benefits and risks associated with the rise of social media as a major influence on public discourse. The findings point to significant implications for democracy, trust in media, and political polarization.

HR Management in Uzbekistan refers to the practices, policies, and processes that organizations in the country use to manage their workforce. Like HR management globally, its core functions include recruitment, training and development, performance evaluation, employee relations, compensation, and benefits administration. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) have become integral to organizational performance management. While they help evaluate success, KPIs can have significant effects on personal motivation. This article delves into how KPIs impact employee motivation, drawing from HR management and social psychology theories. It explores both positive and negative consequences of KPIs and suggests strategies for using KPIs in a way that enhances employee engagement and performance.

Mazkur maqolada ichki ishlar bo`limi xodimlarining boshqaruvchanlik qobiliyatlarini shakllantirish, rivojlantirish yo‘llari k`o`rib chiqilgan. O`ylaymanki ushbu maqola orqali siz ushbu mavzu bo`yicha yetarlicha bilimga ega bo`lasiz va kelgusi ish faoliyatingizda foydalanasiz, bu esa sizning ish samaradorligingizni oshirishga sababchi bo`ladi.

Despite the rapid development and implementation of modern high-tech methods, the problem of congenital hydronephrosis (CH) remains relevant and is a relatively common condition of the urinary system. The treatment outcomes for children with congenital hydronephrosis depend on various factors, such as the timing of surgery or obstruction correction, the degree of hydronephrosis, and the child's age. The longer the disease persists, the more pronounced the hydronephrotic changes in the kidneys and the walls of the renal parenchyma, leading to more severe postoperative conditions and a higher likelihood of fatal outcomes.

В этой статье дается обзор географического положения, климатических условий, почвенного и растительного покрова, фауны и водных ресурсов пустынь Средней Азии. Наиболее крупные пустынные районы региона — Кызылкум и Каракум, характеризующиеся резко континентальным климатом и засушливыми природными условиями. Представлены представления о конкретных растениях и животных пустынь, а также об их адаптации к экстремальным условиям. В статье также обсуждаются экологические проблемы, процессы засоления и опустынивания земель. Также подчеркивается важность защиты и устойчивого использования пустынных территорий. Статья посвящена экологическим, социальным и хозяйственным аспектам пустынь Средней Азии.

This article analyzes the fact that being busy or taking up a profession and being active in society is a sign of maturity as a sign of a person's spiritual maturity. The article also analyzes the works of Abdul Qadir Gilani, a major representative of Sufism.

In today's world, cybercrime poses a serious threat to global security and economic stability.  As A.A. Bessonov noted, "Modern cybercrime is a serious threat both to individual states and to the entire world community" [1.231]. Unlike traditional crimes, which are often limited by geographical boundaries, cyber attacks can be carried out from anywhere and exploit vulnerabilities in a country's digital infrastructure. In order to counter cybercrime, it is necessary to establish cooperation between law enforcement agencies of the countries. However, achieving effective international cooperation is challenging due to various obstacles such as legal differences, jurisdictional issues, technological challenges and geopolitical tensions.

The integration of digital technology in education has transformed the teaching and learning landscape, particularly in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) contexts. This paper explores effective strategies for leveraging digital tools to enhance the learning experience for ESP students, focusing on improving engagement, interactivity, and relevance in language acquisition

Jahon sog‘liqni saqlash tashkiloti (2023) statistik ma’lumotlariga ko’ra, dunyodagi kattalar aholisining 10 dan 30 foizigacha qalqonsimon bez funksiyasining buzilishi va uning tuzilishining o‘zgarishi bilan bog‘liq turli xil kasalliklardan aziyat chekadi. Dunyoda qalqonsimon bez kasalliklari sonining o‘sishi yiliga 5% ni tashkil qiladi [WHO, 2023]. Hozirgi kunga kelib qalqonsimon bez (QB) patologiyasi qandli diabet bilan bir qatorda endokrin kasalliklar tarkibida uchrash chastotasi bo‘yicha yetakchi o‘rinni egallaydi. Qalqonsimon bez kasalliklari spektri juda keng bo‘lib, bemorlarning hayotiga ta’sir qilmaydigan minimal tarkibiy o‘zgarishlardan tortib, sifatini va ba'zi hollarda bemorlarning hayot davomiyligini kamaytiradigan muhim funksional va morfologik kasalliklargacha o‘zgarib turadi.

In this article is discussed the role of a trade secrets in civil legal relations by the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It is known, that the role of objects of intellectual activity has immeasurably increased, as they became along with traditional material objects full participants of economic turnover. In this article is also given a complex analyses of essence and legal nature of trade secrets as the object of legal relations and elaborated decisions to improve acting legislation regulating present sphere.

In this article, information is provided about millet and sunflower plants, which were irrigated with low-mineralized drainage water 2 times a season as an additional water source. The plants were treated with Nanosilicon and AMINOSID Universal Si biopreparations. The fertilization procedure for millet was N-50, P-105, K-75 kg ha^-1, while for sunflower, it was N-200, P-140, K-100 kg ha^-1. The article also discusses changes in the volumetric mass of soil under conditions of water shortage in the experimental field.

As is known, poetic syntax deals with sentence structure and the order of sentence parts in the lines, couplets, and stanzas of poetry. In poetic speech, the construction of poetic sentences, word choice, and their skillful use in sentence structure are of great importance . The poetic syntax of each creator's poems stands out with its uniqueness.

Social capital is an important factor in human-society-state relations. It has been revealed that social capital serves as an important tool in solving issues related to social relations, people's relations with each other, state and society. Social capital includes people's cooperation, mutual trust, and support. This is aimed at the establishment of cooperation, freedom, justice, mutual respect and determination in society.