No. 1 (2024)

Articles

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  Transformation of theoretical legal sciences under the influence of digital technologies: problem statement The article examines some trends in the development of theoretical legal sciences in the context of digitalization and the introduction of new digital technologies. Like any achievements of scientific and technological progress, these technologies can become a tool for further legal development, but they can also have a destructive effect on the legal system, allowing violation of established legal principles characterizing the rule of law. The issue of achieving a balance of private, public and social interests is acquiring new features and requires rethinking. At the same time, one can observe the absence of a systematic, consistent, connected development of legal science, education and practice.

  G Adygezalova

  10-14

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  The process of transformation of forms of law under the influence of digital technologies The article attempts to consider the process of transformation of forms of law under the influence of digital technologies. The problematic issues of the current state of law and its interaction with the "digital" are analyzed. Attention is drawn to the advantages and disadvantages associated with the use of digital technologies in the legal field. Forecasts arc made regarding the further modification of law and legal culture in the context of digitalization as an integral part of modem society.

  A Gavrilov

  14-17

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  Digital transformation of historical and legal knowledge: new strategies and challenges The current state of historical and legal knowledge in the context of digitalization of society is considered, development directions are determined based on accumulated experience. The influence of the use of digitalized sources, artificial intelligence (ChatGPT and neural networks) and databases on the development of the history of the domestic state and law is analyzed. The problems faced by the educational and scientific communities in the process of digital transformation arc shown.

  O Elchaninova

  17-20

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  Databases in indonesia: theoretical and legal aspect In Indonesian law, the concept of "data" is defined as a record of a set of facts or descriptions of things, events, reality in the form of numbers, signs, symbols, images, maps, signs, signals, writing, voices and sounds. In Indonesian law, the concept of "database" is defined as a set of various types of population data stored in a systematic, structured and interconnected manner using software, hardware and data networks. The concepts of "data" and "database" intersect: in this paragraph, "electronic data" is synonymous with the term "electronic database". This study is relevant due to the fact that Russia and Indonesia have agreed to deepen cooperation in the field of international information security, the topic of data and database protection in Indonesia has been practically unstudied.

  P Illyuk

  21-26

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  Theoretical aspects of regulation of personal data protection The purpose of the study is a historical and theoretical analysis of the regulation of personal data. Attention is paid to the formation of the category of personal data from the right to privacy. The dynamics of the concept of personal data in Russian legislation is considered. Personal data is divided into two categories: information necessary to identify a person and information related to a person's private life. The conclusion is made about the imperfection of the current regulation and the need to simplify obtaining consent for the processing of identifying personal data determined through a set of signs fixed in the law.

  N Ladenkov

  26-30

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  Methodological techniques of a digital legal historian The article examines the problem of methodological techniques (research tools and resources) that should and can be at the disposal of a digital legal historian. The features of the sources that a digital legal historian works with, the main research methods and tasks, and related research techniques (artificial intelligence, geographic information systems, etc.) are defined. The main challenges associated with the expansion of research opportunities provided by digital technologies for the legal history and ways to solve them are formulated.

  S Lonskaya

  31-33

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  The concept of legal traditions and legal innovations in modern legal science in the era of digitalization: an information-theoretical approach This work is devoted to the problem of the coexistence of legal traditions and legal innovations in the legal life of society, their role and place in improving legal regulation and increasing the effectiveness of legislation in the era of digitalization. The analysis of existing approaches to the essential understanding of these phenomena is made and an attempt is made to develop an author's vision of these manifestations and identify their signs and role in society, as well as identify the functions and significance of digital technologies for their interdependence.

  R Puzikov

  38-45

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  The present and future of the state's legal policy: overview of the main political and legal trends The aim of the work is to identify and provide a meaningful description of the key political and legal trends in the development of modern legal policy of the state, substantiate the future trajectories of the development of law and public authority in the context of the technologization of society and the digital transformation of public relations. The text of the work highlights quantitative and qualitative changes in the system of political and legal relations due to the intensive introduction of digital technologies and the rapid technologization of public relations. The main vectors of the development of sociotechnical reality and the stages of technologization of social systems, as well as key areas of ensuring digital sovereignty, are highlighted.

  A Mamychev

  34-37

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  The theory of public authority legal personality: influence of technological innovations I he article reveals the patterns associated with system of public authorities, the influence of technological structures on it, highlights internal connections of the system of authorities, theirs influence on the public organs legal personality, reveals the approach of postclassical theory to the nature and structure of such legal personality, examines the characteristics of a public authority as subject of law.

  V Kononov

  52-64

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  The nature of digital human rights: philosophical and legal research The purpose of the article is to conduct a philosophical and legal study of the category of "digital human rights". The digital turn has led to the emergence of the fifth generation of human rights. This is a set of human rights in the virtual space that explicate the digital potential of the individual in legal communication. These rights arc called "digital human rights". The action of digital rights is based on their voluntary acceptance by the subject of legal communication. The most significant among them is the right to be forgotten, which is associated with ensuring cybersecurity.

  A Skorobogatov

  45-52

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  The possibilities of digital technologies in the study of the historical and legal experience of the activities of the state traffic inspectorate The paper highlights the problems that do not allow, with existing approaches, to fully explore the arrays of historical information containing a small amount of materials in the framework of specialized research, as well as the prospects for overcoming them with the help of digital technologies. In conclusion, it is concluded that there is a need for a more active and widespread process of introducing new digital tools in the work of archival institutions, followed by comprehensive qualitative fdling of reference information systems in order to provide remote access to archival materials to users in order to optimize the process of studying a significant array of information on highly specialized topics.

  M Tishakov

  65-69

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  Predictive analytics in justice and law The article analyzes two issues that are a pressing problem for domestic and foreign justice. The first concerns the analysis of court decisions using artificial intelligence systems, forecasting the adoption of court decisions on its basis and the regulatory framework for predictive analytics. The second issue is related to the practice of preparing draft legislative acts using neural networks, checking their legality and validity.

  A Chikvin

  69-75

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  Measures of countering terrorist activities through the use of new information technologies: a case study from the Republic of Bashkortostan The digital transformation of society and the state aims to provide citizens with increased trust and security. This paper discusses the issue of countering terrorist activities through administrative and legal measures on telecom operators when they violate the prohibition on number substitution and refuse to block numbers. The author examines current legislation on the activities of telecommunication operators regarding the prohibition of subscriber number substitution and blocking, and analyzes practical cases in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Based on this, measures are proposed to improve law enforcement agencies' work in this area to combat offenses.

  I Bikkinin

  84-88

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  Countering corruption in the context of digital development: a comparative legal analysis of regulation Abstract. The article analyzes the foreign experience of using digital technologies in the fight against corruption manifestations that undermine the foundations of statehood and national security. Along with traditional technologies, individual states use new technological solutions, implementing them in the field of combating corruption. Digital technologies open up additional opportunities for accounting for statistical data related to corruption manifestations, which, taking into account cultural characteristics, location and socio-economic conditions, can more effectively assess corruption risks in the activities of officials of state and local government bodies. A necessary condition for realizing the greatest advantages of digitalization is both the availability of technological infrastructure, financial resources, and personnel with skills in the field of information teehnology. Examples and categories of risks that allow new manifestations of corruption in the context of digital transformation arc considered.

  D Basangov

  76-84

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  Consideration of legal support issues information security The present article is devoted to the study of problems related to the provision of information security. The range of legal relations under study is a relatively new phenomenon in the Russian legal field, therefore they are not properly regulated by the norms of domestic law. In addition, these relations arc developing rapidly, which necessitates a prompt response to innovations in the field of information security. The need to ensure information security is outlined in the Strategy for the Development of Information Society in the Russian Federation for 2017-2030, approved by the President of Russia. Due to the fact that the number of threats in this area has increased, the author proposes their classification, which will allow to develop more effective measures to combat these phenomena.

  N Boyko

  88-92

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  Organizational and legal aspects of the formation of the digital environment: general trends and regional specificity Digital information tools have become an integral part of the system for collecting, storing, processing and transmitting both existing and emerging knowledge in the field of public and municipal administration. This determines the relevance of using these tools to improve the efficiency of government agencies, accelerate decision-making processes, and ensure transparency and transparency of public authorities. The article presents the results of an analysis of regional practices and features of the formation of the legal environment and the organizational measures implemented to ensure the dynamic development of the digital environment.

  I Bryancev, O Bryanceva

  92-99

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  Legal regulation of e-learning in the russian federation The purpose of the study is to determine the current state of the sphere of legal regulation of e-learning in Russia and formulate recommendations for solving existing problems. It is concluded that the current laws are not enough, it is necessary to create a special legislative act on e-learning, which fixes the subject, basic concepts and principles, the objectives of such training, its specificity in comparison with face-to-face training and taking into account the specific area of training.

  E Burangulov

  100-101

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  Problems and trends in the development of legal regulation of digital currency as an alternative payment method in the russian federation The article analyses the problems and trends in the development of legal regulation of digital currency as an alternative method of settlement, its role and place in the financial system of the Russian Federation. The lack of a unified approach to the definition and classification of cryptocurrencies, effective mechanisms of control and supervision of cryptocurrency operations, high level of anonymity and nontransparency associated with the use of cryptocurrencies, and other problems are noted.

  V Butrimov, O Dudchenko

  102-106

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  Topical issues of developing the civic position of students – future lawyers in the era of digitalization The article analyzes the process of developing the civic position of students-future lawyers in the context of digitalization. Legislative aspects that influence the formation of the civic position of students of law schools in the context of a legal clinic are identified. The author has developed proposals for improving the system of providing state free legal aid. The need for further development of legal clinics using digital products is updated.

  A Gabovich

  106-108

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  On some problems of the legal regime of stationary, mobile and mobile means of automatic recording of traffic violations The article examines some problems of the legal regime of stationary, mobile and mobile means of automatic recording of traffic violations. The purpose of the study is to draw attention to the specified legal problems. The novelty of the study is due to the fact that the legal regime of the specified means of automatic recording is new, and the problems raised have not been separately covered. The author comes to the conclusion that the federal and regional legislation on the designated topic requires improvement.

  E Gavrilov

  108-112

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  Influence of digitization on interaction of the Russian state and society The article presents the characteristics of the interaction between the state and society in the context of information and digital transformation. The features of this influence from the point of view of social and humanitarian sciences are analyzed. The modem views of scientists are presented. The provisions of the main regulatory documents in the field under study have been studied. The factors slowing down the interaction of the state and society in the context of the rapid development of digital technologies are also identified. The results of the state's activities in the implementation of social policy in the field of digitalization are listed. Based on the conducted research, the author came to the conclusion about the ambiguity of this interaction in terms of positive and negative consequences.

  M Gurkina

  113-116

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  Unified information system in the sphere of procurement: effective manifestation of digital technologies in public legal relations Procurement research cannot be avoided without studying the unified information system, which is a digital technology that improves the provision of state and municipal needs. In connection with the relevance of this research topic for modem society and the state, the purpose of the study was identified, according to which it is necessary to determine the degree of effectiveness of the manifestation of digital technologies in public legal relations on the example of a unified information system in the field of procurement. To achieve this goal, the author has considered the features of procurement through a unified information system. The author raises in this study the problem of the lack of a pre-trial procedure for appealing against the decision of the antimonopoly authority. Realization of the author's ideas regarding the solution of the mentioned problem is connected with the necessity to change the unified information system as a digital technology. The search for a way to solve this problem led the author to the relevant conclusions.

  R Danakari

  116-120

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  Between privacy, sovereingty and censorship – aftermath of durov’s arrest The arrest of Pavel Durov represents a serious watershed in terms of the application of legislation to regulate digital technologies. The division into states with a high level of protection of freedom of expression, privacy and guarantees of appropriate rights loses meaning and application value, becoming a banal declaration. The author argues that in the situation of the arrest of Pavel Durov identical in their basis problems in communication between the state and the digital platform in the case of the European Union have led to the use of much more severe and even repressive tools, Unprecedented in history. This fact not only underlines the conclusion that the Russian state has been unreasonably accused of reprisals against Telegram, but also that Russia remains a defender of freedom of speech on the international scene.

  E Diskin

  126-130

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  Artificial intelligence as a tool for optimizing law enforcement The article examines the possibilities and prospects for the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement. The main areas of Al use in the legal sphere are analyzed, including its use by judges, practicing lawyers and ordinary users. Particular attention is paid to the potential of Al in automating and increasing the efficiency of law enforcement processes, analyzing documents and providing access to legal information.

  A Danielyan

  121-126

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  Should robots be jailed? to the question of the delictous capability of artificial intelligence The involvement of artificial intelligence technologies in everyday relations requires regulation of those cases in which the actions of a robot have caused harm to an individual or legal entity. This issue requires an analysis of the very phenomenon of the legal subjectivity of Al and the development of a matrix of responsibility for the consequences of its actions. This article invites you to reflect on this topic. After all, the legal liability of Al is not only a theoretical issue. The quality of regulation of Al liability directly affects the prospects for the spread of digital technologies.

  D Kazancev

  135-139

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