Том 4 № 3 (2025)

Umuman olganda, ushbu asar Markaziy Osiyo xalqlari madaniyati, mutafakkir olimlar ularning olib borgan tadqiqotlari va ularning hayoti davomida yozgan asarlarida urf – odatlarning muhum ahamiyati.

Halqali yigirish mashinasida olingan iplarning strukturaviy tuzilishi boshqa mashinalarga nisbatan tekisligi bilan ajralib turadi. Ushbu maqolada halqali yigirish mashinalarida iplarning xossalarini yaxshilash va bunda mashina konstruktiv elementlarining ishtiroki bо‘yicha tahlillar keltirilgan.

This article discusses the importance of motivation in language learning, categorizing it into integrative, instrumental, intrinsic, and extrinsic motivation. Psychological factors such as autonomy, competence, and relatedness, explained through Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and Gardner’s Socio-Educational Model, are explored in relation to their impact on motivation. Additionally, strategies for enhancing and sustaining motivation, including goal-setting, gamification, cultural immersion, and peer support, are examined.

Zamonaviy sanoat ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarida atmosfera ifloslanishi va chiqindilar hajmining ortishi ekologik muammolarning keskinlashuviga sabab bo‘lib kelmoqda. Xususan, ko‘mir, neft, gaz va boshqa yoqilg‘i turlaridan foydalanishda, metallurgiya va kimyo sanoatida, qurilish materiallari ishlab chiqarishda (sement, g‘isht, ohak va boshqalar) havo tarkibiga turli zararli aralashmalar, qattiq zarrachalar hamda is gazi, azot oksidlari, oltingugurt birikmalari singari moddalar chiqib ketadi. Ushbu ifloslantiruvchi moddalar inson salomatligiga, ekotizimlarga hamda iqlimga sezilarli zarar yetkazishi mumkin.

Ushbu maqola Bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarini o‘quvchilar yozma nutqiy kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirish usullarini qo‘llashga tayyorlashning metodik jihatlari ochib berishga qaratilgan.

There are still no genuine statistical data on the epidemiology of joint diseases both in Russia and in other countries, and in most publications the indicators vary widely.

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has begun to play a key role in the field of education. Personalized learning platforms, automated assessment systems, and virtual tutors make learning more accessible and effective. AI provides new opportunities for students and teachers, simplifying access to educational materials and improving the educational process as a whole. However, this technology also has its drawbacks: will AI be able to completely replace teachers? Or should its role remain purely auxiliary? This thesis examines the main advantages and risks of introducing AI into the educational process, as well as its impact on the future of the education system.

This article investigates the potential of integrating metacognitive strategies into reading instruction to enhance students' reading skills. Metacognition, or the ability to monitor, control, and plan one’s cognitive processes, has proven to improve reading comprehension, retention, and engagement. By emphasizing self-regulation and reflective thinking, metacognitive approaches encourage students to actively engage with texts and refine their strategies as needed. The study presents an analysis of various metacognitive techniques and their impact on students’ reading abilities, providing a comprehensive framework for improving reading instruction.

Mazkur tezisda "CODERS WAR" o‘quv platformasidagi reyting va mukofotlash tizimlarining talabalar orasida sog‘lom raqobat va samarali hamkorlik muhitini shakllantirishdagi pedagogik va psixologik ta'siri ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, ushbu tizimlarning ta’lim jarayonidagi samaradorligi va talabalarning faolligini oshirishdagi roliga urg‘u beriladi.

This article scientifically analyzes the psychological and pedagogical conditions for linguo-aesthetic analysis of literary texts in primary grades.

According to the WHO, in the modern treatment and diagnostic process of cholelithiasis (CSD) it is important, especially in individuals of the gerontological group (75-90 years and above), not only to provide scientific information on a certain type of treatment (surgical or conservative) and clinical and fundamental recommendations, but also to acquire modern innovative technologies acceptable for preventive surgery and the ability to use them. For the advanced development of CSD surgery in the 21st century, it is important to identify the most susceptible individuals with high or very high risk for this pathology and their special prevention to ensure the process of early detection, effective and safe treatment (with proper pharmacovigilance, pharmacoepidemiological screening) and the prevention of not only CSD itself, but also formidable complications of cholecystectomy, cholecystostomy, choledochotomy, choledochomyotomy and transduodenal sphincteropapillotomy.

Ushbu maqolada Andijon viloyatining tumanlari misolida keksa aholining salomatligi va yashash sharoitlari o‘rtasidagi gigiyenik bog‘liqlik chuqur ilmiy tahlil qilindi. Tadqiqotda turmush sharoitlari (ichimlik suvi, chiqindi chiqarish, uy-joy sanitariyasi, yoritish va shamollatish tizimi) va keksalar sog‘liq holati (surunkali kasalliklar, dispanser nazorati, psixososial barqarorlik) o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro aloqalar statistik va GIS tahlil asosida o‘rganildi. Natijalarda gigiyenik infratuzilma yomon bo‘lgan hududlarda yurak-qon tomir, nafas yo‘llari, oshqozon-ichak va psixologik muammolar yuqoriligi aniqlandi. So‘rovnoma va fazoviy xaritalash asosida yuqori xavfli zonalar belgilanib, manzilli sog‘liq siyosatini shakllantirishga oid takliflar ishlab chiqildi. Mazkur maqola sog‘liqni saqlash tizimining ijtimoiy-gigiyenik omillarni integratsiyalashgan yondashuv asosida boshqarishga doir ilmiy asoslangan qarashlarni taklif etadi.