No. 05 (2025) Volume - V Issue - V

The article highlights the issue of representing the phytonymic picture of the world in Russian on the basis of proverbs and sayings. An attempt is made to critically analyze paremia with a dendrocomponent as the most frequent type of phytoonyms in the Russian proverbial fundю.

This article examines and compares the concepts of human nature in the existentialist philosophies of Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus. While both philosophers address fundamental aspects of human existence such as freedom, responsibility, and the absurd, they diverge in their views on the inherent nature or potential of humanity. Sartre emphasizes radical freedom and self-creation, while Camus, though acknowledging the absurd, posits a revolt against it and the importance of human solidarity. This paper analyzes these differences through their key works, highlighting the implications of their perspectives on ethics, politics, and the meaning of life.

The article explores the synchronic aspects of interdiscursivity, focusing on the ways multiple discourses co-exist and interact within a single moment or textual instance. By analyzing interdiscursivity synchronically, the study sheds light on how discourses from different domains, genres, or ideological backgrounds converge and compete in shaping meaning in contemporary communication. Examples are drawn from political speeches, media texts, and digital discourse.

This article highlights the importance of the Overton Window theory in shaping, directing, and managing public opinion—one of the most critical elements in public relations. The author explores this theory through case studies related to media and social issues.

This article discusses what CRM is, how it is used in the communication process, the types of CRM systems available, and the key factors to consider when selecting such systems.

This article is devoted to the field of linguo-cultural studies of linguistics is a phraseology that expresses the concept of time in German and Uzbek languages units, i.e., idioms, linguistic and cultural aspects of proverbs are highlighted, German. It is discussed about the Uzbek language alternatives of the phraseological units of the language.

In order to educate the growing younger generation as a perfect person who loves the homeland and is devoted to the country, it is extremely important to study and promote the heritage of our ancestors, whose national identity is being blown away by works created for other purposes, before they have a harmful effect on the minds of young people.

This article is dedicated to studying the innovative literary contributions of Abdulla Qodiriy, who laid the foundation for Uzbek national novel-writing, through an exploration of folk oral traditions and the epic conventions of Alisher Navoi's Khamsa. The depiction of characters in Qodiriy’s works reflects the achievements of 20th-century Uzbek literature, which, in essence, stem from the rich artistic experience embedded in folk oral creativity. The novel genre in Uzbek literature emerged by creatively adapting and utilizing these epic descriptive traditions. Qodiriy’s novels also originated in this way. The reality portrayed in O‘tkan kunlar (Days Gone By) reflects a significant period in Uzbek history—namely, the collapse and crisis of the khanates. Hence, the creation of this novel was supported by the artistic tools of both oral and written literary traditions. The article clarifies the significance of Qodiriy’s literary experiments in establishing national artistic thought within Uzbek novel-writing.

This article is dedicated to the study of the transformation process of the literary-aesthetic ideal category in Uzbek literature, based on the works of Hamid Olimjon. The analysis reveals that Hamid Olimjon drew inspiration from Uzbek folk oral tradition, classical literature, the literature of fraternal peoples, as well as modern Eastern and Western poetry. As a result, it is identified that a number of the poet’s articles promoting the ideals of the Soviet regime emerged in response to the political demands of the time, and that such politically influenced elements also appear in his poetry. Furthermore, although the poet criticized the traditions of classical literature and writers who focused on historical themes in several articles, it is demonstrated that he acknowledged the organic unity of his own literary-aesthetic ideals with the works of Navoi and the epics Alpomish and Gorogly, based on their analysis.

This study investigates the impact of global pop culture on Uzbek youth's language practices and identities, as influenced by digital platforms like as TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube. It uses qualitative conversation and lexical analysis to investigate English borrowings (e.g., "vibe," "stan"), code-switching, and memetic language among urban adolescents aged 15-25 in Tashkent, Samarkand, and Fergana. The findings suggest a hybrid language subculture in which young combine global and local aspects to form cosmopolitan identities, causing problems with traditional heritage. The study emphasises the significance of digital culture in sociolinguistic innovation and advocates for solutions that balance global influences with Uzbek language preservation, thereby contributing to our understanding of language change in globalised situations.

The research is devoted to the analysis of methodical approaches to the development of receptive skills (listening and reading) in the process of teaching German. On the basis of the analysis of modern pedagogical strategies and experimental data effective methods of formation of receptive skills of foreign language speech are proposed. Special attention is paid to the use of authentic materials and digital technologies. The results of the study can be applied in the practice of teaching German at schools and universities.

J.R.R. Tolkien’s works, primarily The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, are not only celebrated for their complex narratives and mythological depth but also for the subtle exploration of material values. Throughout his fantasy universe, Tolkien weaves rich commentary on the nature of wealth, the moral implications of material possession, and the societal structures formed around material goods. This article delves into how material value is portrayed in Tolkien’s legendarium, analyzing its thematic significance, its impact on characters and societies, and how Tolkien's own historical and philosophical context shaped these ideas.

This article examines the role and function of folk oral tradition in the poetry of Sa’dulla Hakim, with a particular focus on the use of proverbs and aphorisms. The study explores how the poet integrates traditional wisdom and culturally embedded expressions into his poetic language, thereby enriching the semantic layers of his work and reinforcing national identity. By analyzing selected verses, the article illustrates how Hakim employs folkloric elements not merely as decorative language but as a means to convey philosophical depth, ethical values, and social commentary. The research underscores the poet’s ability to modernize traditional forms without losing their cultural authenticity, thus contributing to the preservation and evolution of Uzbek literary heritage.

This paper explores the strategic use of political metaphors in Japanese diplomatic language, focusing on how metaphorical expressions serve both cognitive and pragmatic functions in Japan’s foreign policy discourse. These metaphors are not merely linguistic embellishments; rather, they function as essential tools for negotiating meaning, maintaining harmony, and projecting soft power. Through an examination of selected speeches by Japanese political leaders, official statements from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and bilateral/multilateral communiqués, the study identifies recurrent metaphorical patterns that reflect Japan’s cultural values, underlying ideologies, values, and strategic objectives of a nation’s foreign policy.

The most interesting and wonderful folk tales are passed down from generation to generation. Such tales have become part of the culture, customs, and history of nations. The common similarities and differences of fairy tales are reflected in many Uzbek and English fairy tales. Fairy tales often contain common feelings such as love, hate, courage, compassion, and cruelty. Children need to understand and learn fairy tales so that they can better realize the national literature as well as the culture of the whole country.

This paper explores the development of an inclusive educational culture through the integration of next-generation wired and wireless technologies. The study aims to identify how digital platforms, AI-based tools, and collaborative online environments can enhance teachers’ understanding and competence in promoting inclusivity. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining a comprehensive literature review with qualitative case studies from technology-supported schools. Results indicate that technological frameworks such as Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and IoT-based smart classrooms significantly improve teacher readiness and adaptive teaching practices. The findings suggest that strategic adoption of these technologies fosters a more inclusive, equitable, and responsive educational environment. Implications for professional development and policy implementation are discussed.

In modern pedagogy, the processes of language learning and speech instruction are increasingly enriched with innovative methods. One such approach is the stenographic analysis method, which is grounded in phonetic analysis and enables the rapid and accurate written representation of spoken sounds. Primarily, this method allows for the phonetic evaluation of students' oral speech, identifying pronunciation patterns and highlighting commonly misarticulated sounds. This function is especially valuable in both foreign and native language instruction.

Furthermore, stenographic analysis contributes significantly to the development of listening comprehension and note-taking abilities. By engaging in activities such as dictations, transcribing heard texts, or taking rapid notes, students train themselves to think with speed and precision.

Importantly, this method also holds promise in inclusive education. For students with hearing or speech impairments, stenographic analysis can support the correct formation of sounds through detailed speech assessment and feedback.

This article explores the semantic fields of “death” (o‘lim) and “life” (hayot) in the Uzbek language, highlighting their deep cultural, religious, and social significance. The analysis demonstrates how these concepts extend beyond basic biological definitions to encompass spiritual, communal, and moral dimensions. Particular attention is paid to the ways in which euphemisms, metaphors, idioms, and culturally specific references shape speakers’ perceptions of existence and mortality. The study illustrates how various terms, proverbs, and symbolic expressions reflect Islamic beliefs, communal obligations, and a worldview that views life and death as interconnected aspects of both individual and collective identity.

For centuries, Khaqani’s work was known to a narrow audience and studied by few. The poet wrote in a unique, complex language, which is why his work is not known to many.This article provides a brief overview of scholars who have conducted research on the poet’s work in Europe, America, Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

This article analyzes the nature of paralinguistic means, their types and their role in the communicative process on an important scientific basis. G.V. Kolshansky divided paralinguistic means into phonational, kinetic and graphic types based on a structural approach and consistently revealed their structural aspects. Phonation means include sound properties such as tone, timbre, speed of speech; kinetic means include gestures, gestures and body movements; graphic means include graphic forms expressed in the text. The study presents the views of E.M. Vereshchagin and V.G. Kostomarov on paralinguistic and nonverbal communication, and highlights the reflection of gestures and facial expressions in different languages, their semantic loads and naming. The inclusion of nonverbal units in the phraseological system is justified by G.E. Kreidlin's proposals on gestural phraseology. The article highlights the theoretical and practical importance of paralinguistic elements in the field of linguistics and communication and creates a solid methodological foundation for scientific research in this area.

This article analyzes word-forming affixes in the Altaic languages. It compares noun-forming suffixes in Turkic languages with those found in Mongolic, Tungusic-Manchu, and Korean, tracing their origins. The study also reconstructs the proto-Altaic roots of these affixes.

Studying the historical foundations of oral folk art, which represents a valuable legacy of our ancestors’ intellectual heritage, remains a relevant and significant task. In particular, the study of myths and the discipline that examines them—mythology—allows for a deeper understanding of ancient perceptions and the roots of the people's worldview. This article highlights the research of folklorist Mamatkul Jo‘rayev on the formation and evolutionary development of Uzbek mythology.

Journalistic works are forms of communication aimed at providing accurate, timely, and relevant information to the public. They encompass various formats such as news articles, investigative reports, feature stories, editorials, and multimedia content. The primary objective of journalism is to inform, educate, and sometimes entertain audiences while maintaining ethical standards of accuracy, objectivity, and fairness. Journalists act as watchdogs of society, holding power to account, shedding light on issues of public interest, and giving voice to marginalized groups. Journalistic works rely on rigorous research, critical analysis, and storytelling skills. They are informed by interviews, firsthand accounts, public records, and expert insights. The evolving media landscape has expanded the reach and diversity of journalistic content through digital platforms, enabling real-time reporting and interactive engagement. The essence of journalism lies in its commitment to truth, its ability to foster informed public discourse, and its role in upholding democratic principles by empowering individuals with knowledge to make informed decisions.

This article analyzes the symbolic imagery in the works of the talented poetess Zebo Mirzo. It highlights the poetess’s mastery in expressing the inner world of women through various symbolic representations. The uniqueness and essence of the symbolic images frequently encountered in her poetry are interpreted, and the artistic-aesthetic features of her literary works are reflected.

"Nasoyimu-l muhabbat" is one of Alisher Navoi's most significant works on Sufi teachings, which recounts the lives, wise sayings, and miracles of 770 saints who lived between the 7th and 15th centuries. The work extensively covers the formation and development of Sufi knowledge, while analyzing the main aspects of Sufism such as Sharia, Tariqa, Ma'rifat, and Haqiqat. Navoi wrote this work in 901 Hijri (1495-1496 CE), incorporating his life experience and mystical knowledge. The work contains 27 Quranic verses, 9 hadiths, 3 sacred hadiths, 126 wise sayings, 9 prayers, and numerous other Sufi terms, through which the essence of Sufi teachings is revealed. The article analyzes Sufi terms used in the work, such as darvesh (dervish), so'fiylik (Sufism), faqirlik (poverty), murid, murshid, zuhd, zohiriy, and others. These terms are explained with examples, highlighting Navoi's profound knowledge of Sufism and his contribution to its development.