Under our supervision, there were 92 patients with included and terminal defects of the dentition, who underwent prosthetics based on dental implants of the “DIO” system at the Department of Orthopedic Direction FPK TGSI Control group (13) of the patient, “manual toothbrush” - during the entire study period, patients used only a manual toothbrush to clean the crowns on implants; The second group (30) of patients who were prescribed a “manual toothbrush + interdental brush”, corresponding to the size of the proximal space of the orthopedic construction; The third group (49) of patients who were prescribed a “manual toothbrush + interdental brush + irrigator”, in addition to a manual toothbrush, were prescribed an interdental brush and an oral irrigator, an irrigator Waterpik WP-660 (Aquarius) was prescribed for the oral cavity after brushing teeth twice per day for 3-5 minutes, the power of the water jet of the irrigator corresponded to mode 2. An index assessment of the amount of plaque in the area of a fixed structure on implants was carried out using a simplified index of oral hygiene (IGR-U) (J. R. Vermillion, 1964) The condition of the gums in the area of dental implants was assessed based on the Gingival Index (GI) - Loe & Silness, 1963. Thus, at the beginning of the study in all three groups, the HI was low and corresponded to good implant hygiene. After 3 and 6 months, the values of those indices were significantly worse, and corresponded to the unsatisfactory hygiene of the implants. In groups 2 and 3, throughout the entire study, HI indices were optimal and corresponded to good and satisfactory implant hygiene. The indicators of the 3rd group, in which the whole complex of individual and professional methods was applied, were the most positive throughout the study, in comparison with other groups. Analysis of the results of the Gingival Index study showed that the indicator increased in all observation groups. In group 2 patients using manual dental and interdental brushes for cleaning the structure, by the end of the study period the index value increased to 0.95 ± 0.05 points, which corresponded to mild gingivitis of the gums in the area of implants, i.e. there was slight hyperemia and individual punctate bleeding of the gums at the probing sites. Patients of the 3rd group, using an irrigator, had minimal index values at all periods of the study, and the index values were interpreted as “normal gums”, that is, no signs of gingivitis were recorded.
Совершенствование методов диагностики аномалий зубов и зубных рядов посредством компьютерных технологий и проведение биометрического анализа гипсовых моделей для прогнозирования размеров несоответствия ширины зубной дуги верхней и нижней челюстей по методу Болтона
Для достоверной функциональной оценки ортопедического лечения больных с применением дентальных имплантатов изучается состояние жевательной мускулатуры человека. Для изучения функционального состояния мышечного аппарата зубочелюстной системы широко применяется методика электромиографии. В процессе адаптации к зубным протезам укорачивается время жевательного цикла за счёт уменьшения количества жевательных движений и времени одного жевательного акта. В связи с этим, изучение функционального состояния жевательных мышц у больных пользующихся мостовидными протезами, фиксированных на дентальных имплантатах достоверно констатирует процесс адаптации пациента к подобному сложному ортопедическому восстановлению дефектов зубных рядов.
Малакали гигиена - бу, огиз бўшлиги, тишлар юзасидан юмшок карашларни, тиш чўкмаларини (тошларини) махсус асбоб-ускуналар ёрдамида мутахассис томонидан маълум кридаларга риоя килинган холда тозалашдан иборат муолажадир.Бугунги кунда болалар ўртасида амалга ошириладиган огаз бўшлигининг малакали гигиенаси тадбири стоматологик касалликлар комплекс профилактикаси элементларидан бирига айланган.
The use of intraosseous dental implants is one of the most distinctive features of modern dentistry. Implant-based prosthetic constructions are more physiological in comparison with traditional prosthetic techniques, since they transfer the chewing load directly to the alveolar bone of the jaw, besides, they do not require the preparation of neighboring teeth. Therefore, it is not surprising that in recent years, their use has become quite well known and appreciated by practitioners and patients alike. However, despite all the advantages, there are a number of contraindications and limiting factors to the use of implants [5,11].
Оғиз бўшлиғи шиллиқ қавати турли маҳаллий таъсирларга дучор бўлади, шунингдек, одам организмида содир бўладиган барча физиологик ва патологик жараёнларни акс эттиради (Закиров Т.В., Пийрийев А.А., 2015). Болалик даврда оғиз бўшлиғида механик ва кимёвий жароҳатлар тез-тез учрайди (Страхова С.Ю. ва ҳаммуаллиф.). Ҳаётнинг бошланғич йилларида оғиз бўшлиғи, шиллиқ қаватининг жароҳатлари катта аҳамиятга эга, шунинг учун ҳар бир стоматолог ушбу тоифадаги болаларга стоматологик ёрдам кўрсатишни тўғри режалаштириш имкониятига эга бўлиши муҳимдир
This is due to the presence of estrogen receptors in the exocrinocytes of the terminal sections and cells of the excretory ducts of the salivary glands. It is known that changes in the properties of saliva affect the condition of the hard tissues of the teeth, periodontal tissues, oral mucosa and the microbial landscape of the oral cavity. However, to date, no studies have been conducted to determine the nature and severity of changes in the functional parameters of the salivary glands and the parameters of dental status in the early period of surgical menopause, when the female body finds itself in conditions of a sharp absolute estrogen deficiency without an adaptation phase to a new condition.
Изучение особенностей психологических свойств человека, оказывающих влияние на его мотивацию относительно поддержания своего здоровья, является важным и актуальным. Проведены клиническое обследование пациентов, анкетирование, включающее вопросы о поведенческих привычках, самооценке состояния тканей пародонта, и психологическое анкетирование. Пациенты с высоким уровнем перфекционизма низко оценивают свое состояние полости рта из-за предъявления высоких требований к себе, страха не соответствовать высоким внутренним стандартам, желания быть лучше окружающих. Они стремятся к совершенству и поэтому тщательно выполняют свою работу, при этом могут не обращать внимания на состояние здоровья и гигиену полости рта.
One of the most frequent operations in surgical dentistry is the extraction of teeth, which leads to defects in the dentition that require orthopedic treatment. At the same time, the natural atrophy of the alveolar process that occurs at the site of the extracted tooth complicates the process of orthopedic treatment, especially when it is necessary to use implants or a removable denture Therefore, there is a problem of maintaining the height of the alveolar ridge after tooth extraction by preventing its atrophy