Дистопия- бу козик тишнинг вестибуляр жой олиши (Хорошилкина Ф.Я., Калвелис Д.А., Курляндский А.Е., Персин Л.С. ). Қозиқ тишларнинг вестибуляр жой олишига жағ суякларининг кам ривожланганлиги, тиш муртагининг нотуғри жойлашгани хамда ён тишларнинг мезил томонга сурилиши оқибатида тиш ёйининг олд томонини торайиб қолиши сабаб бўлади (Нигматов Р.Н., Шамухамедова Ф.А., Нигматова И.М., 2021). Айрим тишларнинг дистопияси барча тиш-жағ аномалияларнинг 45-63% ини ташкил қилади. Кўпинча қозиқ тишларнинг дистопияси 33% холда учрайди. Ушбу аномалия олд тишлар йирик бўлганида (макродентия), сонидан ортиқ (гипердентия) тишлар бўлганида хам кузатилади.
The cognitive approach to the notion of language means the world conceptions, being the product of human consciousness, which are expressed by the forms of language means, but the meanings of these forms are understood as the system of certain knowledge and notions, described by these linguistic signs. During the latest investigations, linguists state that cognitive approach to the linguistic study has been emphasized as a basis of figurative characterization of idioms used with colour terms in the compared languages stands just cognition. Thus, all the idioms are created as a result of cognitive processes directly influencing on the conceptualization of reality, peculiar to this language and culture. Conceptualization is the whole of information of figurative and non-literal meaning created in the process of cognition of the world. The article is focused on investigating idioms, formulated by colour adjective red in the compared languages. In order to achieve the goal, descriptive and comparative-diachronic method were used.
Maqolada amaliy san’atning ahamiyati va bugungi kunda oliy ta’lim muassasalarida ilm-fanga berilayotgan e’tibor, xususan, amaliy san’atdan yog‘och o‘ymakorligi to‘garak mashg‘ulotlarini tashkil etish, fanni o‘qitish orqali yoshlarni xalqimiz tarixidan boxabar qilish, ularda Vatanga muhabbat tuyg‘usini o‘stirish omillari haqida fikr yuritilgan.
Maqolada qo‘zilarni seleksion ko‘rsatkichlariga qarab jun-tolalarining ipaksimonligi, yaltiroqligi, uzunligi kabi ko‘rsatkichlari to‘g‘risida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
Существуют множества эндогенных и экзогенных факторов вызывающих дисколорит зубной ткани. К эндогенным факторам относятся нарушения обменных процессов, заболевание внутренних органов и эндокринной системы.
The article entitled “Colour symbolism in idioms and methods of their teaching to B1 level learners” considers color idioms as an important object for study in science and raises the problem of teaching idioms for students at school. As a result of the analysis and all the literature, that has been studied on such a topic as color symbolism, methods for solving this problem have been identified. Moreover, the article is based on the works and assumptions of several linguists, polyglots, as well as my life experience. This article is suitable for teachers and all students of any level who are learning a foreign language.
Maqolada turli xil gul tipiga mansub bo‘lgan sur rangga qo‘zilarni gul uzunligi, kengligi bo‘yicha farqlanish va o‘zgarishlarga ega bo‘lgan qo‘zilardan olingan ko‘rsatakichlar o‘rganilgan.