We present an analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 182 patients with pulmonary echinococcosis (126 patients with uncomplicated and 56 with complicated pulmonary echinococcosis). Of these, only in 23 patients out of 25 planned, it was possible to carry out echinococcectomy purely thoracoscopically through trocar punctures. In 134 cases, videothoracoscopic echinococectomy was performed using a mini-access. In case of bilateral localization of cysts, stage-by-stage operations were performed in 7 patients, and in 3 (36.36%) cases - single-stage echinococcectomy. Echinococcectomy from the lung was performed in 25 patients using a wide thoracotomy approach. In 134 cases, videothoracoscopic echinococectomy was performed using a mini-access. In case of bilateral localization of cysts, stage-by-stage operations were performed in 7 patients, and in 3 (36.36%) cases - single-stage echinococcectomy. Echinococcectomy from the lung was performed in 25 patients using a wide thoracotomy approach. All patients underwent anterolateral thoracotomy. Basically (97.67%) performed organ-preserving operations with the elimination of the residual cavity in the light suture plastics in various modifications. In 2 patients with marginal location and pneumocirrhosis, marginal resection of the lung with an echinococcal cyst was performed.With combined echinococcosis of the lungs and liver, 10 patients were operated on. 6 patients underwent surgical interventions on the lungs and liver through separate approaches at the same time. The use of minimally invasive techniques for pulmonary echinococcosis is possible in more than 2/3 of patients.
В современной ортодонтической практике, для лечения зубочелюстных аномалий применяется очень широкий арсенал ортодонтической аппаратуры.
Совершенствование методов лечения острых травм постоянных зубов у детей с несформированными корнями.
Генеральная Ассамблея ООН в 2012 г. на 66-й сессии признала, что болезни полости рта создают серьезную проблему для здоровья населения многих стран. Европейская Комиссия по здравоохранению предложила 40 индикаторов стоматологического здоровья, позволяющих оценить основные критерии стоматологического статуса, достижения в профилактике и возможные факторы риска стоматологических заболеваний.
Zamonaviy ortodontiyani barqaror tayanchdan foydalanmasdan tasavvur qilish qiyin. Distalizatsiya, retraktsiya, hatto mesializatsiyaga erishish qiyin, suyak darajasida kengayishning qiyin holatlar va boshqalar - bularning barchasi tayanch tufayli mumkin bo'ladi.
Кўп сонли адентиялиболаларда тиш протезлашнинг ўзигахосхусусиятлари
Совершенствование методов лечения острых травм постоянных зубов у детей с несформированными корнями.
Hozirgi vaqtda tish anomaliyalarini yuqori sifatli diagnostika qilish ortodontning muhim vazifalaridan biri hisoblanadi, chunki bu tuzatish diagnostikasi uchun majburiydir. Anomaliyalarni baholashning ko'plab usullari mavjud, ammo to'g'ri tashxis faqat ularning tadqiqot natijalarida qilingan morfometrik o'zgarishlar to'plamini o'rganish va ushbu usulni qo'llashda mumkin. Keng qamrovli tahlil natijalarini olish maxsus kompyuter dasturlari yordamida mumkin bo'ladi. Raqamli texnologiyalarning istiqbolli rivojlanishi va ix ning amaliyotga joriy etilishini hisobga olgan holda, biz aniq parametrga nisbatan tish va ix aralashtirish holatini baholashning kmpyuterlashtirilgan usulini taklif qildik.
Skeletal Class III malocclusion, with its unpredictable and unfavorable nature, has been characterized by a growth pattern with doubtful prognosis regarding orthodontic mechanics, even when performed early.
Кариес зубов по – прежнему остается наиболее распространенным хроническим заболеванием среди детского населения. Мировая статистика показывает, что значительную долю в структуре данной патологии занимает кариес молочных зубов у детей в возрасте до шести лет.
Сhuqur kesma okklyuziyasi bo'lgan bemorlarni distal okklyuzion bilan birgalikda yuqori kesma tishlarning retrusioni bilan davolashda okklyuzion tekislikni tuzatish bosqichi muhim ahamiyatga ega . Okklyuzion tekislikni to'g'rilash tishlarni sagittal tekislikda to'g'ri joylashishi bilan ajratish yo'li bilan amalga oshiriladi, bu esa tishning lateral qismlarida dentoalveolyar cho'zilishni olish imkonini beradi .
Это редкая аномалия развития, характеризующаяся полным формированием корней, но с генетически детерминированным укорочением. SRA обычно диагностируется на основании отношения коронки к корню, когда длина корня равна или меньше длины коронки.
Ранний детский кариес имеет многофакторную природу, среди которых занимает особое место нарушение микробиомы и снижения кариесорезистентности ротовой полости приводящие к деминерализацию эмали зубов.
Suyak to'qimalari va inson tishlari qattiq to'qimalarining holatini o'rganish stomatologiya rivojlanishining hozirgi bosqichida dolzarb vazifa bo'lib, jag'ning suyak to'qimalari va qattiq to'qimalarining kasalliklarining yuqori tarqalishi to'g'risidagi ma'lumotlardan dalolat beradi. tishlar. Dentoalveolyar tizim to'qimalarining fizik-mexanik xususiyatlarini bilish uning turli xil yuklarga reaktsiyasining o'ziga xos xususiyatlarini baholash va davolash usullarini oqilona tanlash imkonini beradi. Jag'larning suyak to'qimalari va tishlarning qattiq to'qimalarining zichligini baholashda rentgen usullari, mikroradiografiya va gistomorfometriyaga alternativ ultratovush (US) soyali mikro-rodensitometriya bo'lishi mumkin. Ultratovushli soya mikrodensitometriyasi invaziv bo'lmagan va yuqori diagnostika imkoniyatlariga ega, bu esa bu usulni in vivo jonli ravishda jag'larning qattiq va suyak to'qimalarining zichligini baholashda xavfsiz deb tavsiflaydi.
В современной ортодонтической практике, для лечения зубочелюстных аномалий применяется очень широкий арсенал ортодонтической аппаратуры. Использование несъемной ортодонтической техники позволяет раздвинуть возрастные рамки ограничения в лечении пациентов.
Кўп сонли адентиялиболаларда тиш протезлашнинг ўзигахосхусусиятлари.
To study the facial indicators of children with neutral and mesial occlusion
Это редкая аномалия развития, характеризующаяся полным формированием корней, но с генетически детерминированным укорочением. SRA обычно диагностируется на основании отношения коронки к корню, когда длина корня равна или меньше длины коронки
Длительное ортодонтическое лечение может оказывать отрицательное воздействие на состояние тканей как самих зубов, так и слизистой оболочки полости рта, в том числе неба и тканей пародонта.
Evaluate the effectiveness of orthodontic/orthopedic methods used in the early treatment of Class III malocclusion in the short and long terms.
Thermal injury is a serious medical, social and economic problem. The development of the heavy and chemical industries, as well as the widespread use of electricity in everyday life and industry, will contribute to a significant increase in burn injuries. Purpose. In case of burn injuries, the burn consists in the study of disorders in the hemostasis system in the shock phase. The object of the study was patients admitted to the department of combustiology of the Samarkand branch of the Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medical Aid in the period from 2017 to 2020. In the phase of burn shock with deep burns from 10 to 35% of the body surface 95 (out of 112 main groups). The age of the patients ranged from 18 to 75 years, the average age was 54.3 ± 0.7. There were 142 (65.43%) men and 75 (34.56%) women. There was a poorly developed increase in the coagulation system (tolerance to heparin 253.4 ± 21.3 seconds, thrombotest - 4.06 ± 0.2 degrees), PTI decreased to 87.6 ± 3.1% (R <0.05). there was a constant decrease in fibrinolytic activity. However, a sharp decrease in fibrinolytic activity was observed, amounting to 6.58 ± 0.69% (P <0.05). Conclusions. When all patients are hospitalized, comprehensive anti-shock measures should be taken to improve the water-salt balance, acid-base balance and disruption of homeostasis.
The detection of concomitant surgical diseases of the abdominal organs during the examination of the patient or during laparotomy raises the question of the necessity and possibility of its elimination by performing a simultaneous operation. If we take into account that in recent years 20-30% of patients admitted to surgical hospitals have been diagnosed with combined diseases of the abdominal organs requiring surgical correction, then the urgency of the problem is beyond doubt.
The improvement of surgical techniques, the successes of anesthesiology allow [to expand the indications for performing simultaneous operations in abdominal surgery.
Simultaneous surgical correction of several diseases is in many ways preferable to multi-stage treatment, since it relieves the patient from two or more diseases, from the need for repeated surgery and possible postoperative complications associated with it.
Simultaneous operations also have certain economic advantages due to a reduction in the duration of the patient's stay in a medical institution and temporary disability in comparison with multi-stage surgical treatment.