№ 7 (2025) Journal of Applied Science and Social Science

Maqolalar

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  INTEGRATION OF DAMAS AND BUS TRAFFIC AND INCREASING TRANSPORT EFFICIENCY IN THE CITY OF ANDIJAN The lack of compatibility between the public transport system in the city of Andijan, in particular, Damas cars, and the main bus routes, reduces transport efficiency. Despite the fact that Damas trucks are maneuverable on narrow streets, problems with traffic congestion and road safety arise due to the fact that they are not closely connected with the main highways. The chaotic traffic on Boburshoh Street leads to obstacles on road transport and creates inconvenience for passengers. This article analyzes ways to increase the efficiency of the transport system and improve road safety through the coordination of Damas and bus routes.

  Mukhammadyakub Mansurov

  243-246

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  INTEGRATION AND EFFICIENCY OF CAD, CAM AND CAE SYSTEMS IN ENGINEERING x

  Mahmudbek Begijanov

  247-252

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS IN THE OPERATION OF A LIGHT VEHICLE'S BRAKE SYSTEM The car's braking system is of great importance from a safety perspective. This article analyzes the main problems arising during the operation of the brake system, their causes and consequences, as well as effective solutions. The main goal of the work is to increase the reliability and safety of the braking system, and proposals have been developed aimed at ensuring the effectiveness of the braking system in modern cars.

  Isroiljon Kuchkorov

  253-255

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE IMPORTANCE OF FAMILY COMMUNICATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MORAL QUALITIES IN CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE This article examines the role of family communication in shaping moral qualities in primary school-aged children. It analyzes how parent-child interactions influence the development of values such as honesty, empathy, responsibility, and respect. The study highlights the importance of open, consistent, and supportive communication in fostering ethical behavior and social competence. Practical recommendations for parents and educators are provided to enhance moral development through everyday family interactions.

  Maftuna Mamedova

  256-260

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  WHAT IS MEDIA LITERACY AND ITS IMPORTANCE? Ush article media literacy person and his/her modern in society importance illuminates . Media literacy of people public information from the movement place messages right about , analysis to do and they conscious raving send is the subject . In the article media literacy lie information and to manipulation against defense , democratic in processes active participation to grow and personal thing and prosperity in provision place is emphasized . Media literacy society to live and reliable information diseases for necessity based on given

  Xayrullo Xasanov

  261-263

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE HISTORY OF IRRATIONAL NUMBERS x

  Abdugaffor Tashkhodjayev , nilufar Raxmonova

  264-267

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE STRENGTH OF THE ASPHALT CONCRETE COATING BY ADDING MINERAL POWDER TO THE COMPOSITION OF BITUMEN ENHANCEMENT TECHNOLOGY In the article, to increase the strength of the asphalt concrete coating, bitumen the enrichment of the composition and the physical and mechanical indicators of asphalt concrete were analyzed. In the process, additives applied to increase the tolerance of asphalt concrete Coating Laboratory the conditions are checked for strength indicators, which are now many in our country it was compared with the strength indicators of the asphalt concrete coatings used. As a result, the strength indicators of asphalt concrete, the composition of which was applied enriched bitumen, are simple the type was found to have improved slightly from that of asphalt concrete coatings.

  Javohirbek Xalimov

  268-271

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF VEHICLES BEING USED WITHIN THE CITY Air pollution is a serious problem, since it is not only increases Environmental, but also economic and health risks. Environmental air pollution is a global problem, especially a local one. Released in one country pollutants can travel in the atmosphere of other countries and thus contributes to the deterioration of air quality. A lot of motor vehicles within the city its use leads to an increase in fuel consumption and a negative impact on the environment. This the process is associated with several factors, it is necessary to dig deeper into them.

  Javohirbek Xalimov

  272-275

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  ADVANTAGES OF CAR FUEL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH HYDROGEN ENERGY This article examines the advantages of developing the fuel system through the use of hydrogen energy for automobiles. Hydrogen fuel is environmentally friendly, renewable, and highly energy-efficient, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional fuels. The study highlights the integration of hydrogen technologies into the automotive industry, their impact on the environment, economic efficiency, and role in ensuring energy security. Global experience and prospects of this technology are also analyzed. The article shows the possibilities of solving fuel problems and forming a sustainable transport system through the introduction of hydrogen energy.

  B. Akhmatohunov

  276-278

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  USE OF BEACONS AND PROBES IN TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT This paper examines the application of beacons and probes in modern transport management systems to enhance traffic monitoring, vehicle tracking, and infrastructure efficiency. Beacons, using Bluetooth or RFID technology, enable real-time communication with nearby vehicles and devices, facilitating data collection on movement patterns and congestion. Probes, typically installed in vehicles or smartphones, provide continuous location and speed data that help analyze traffic flow and optimize route planning. The study highlights how integrating these technologies supports intelligent transport systems (ITS), improves traffic signal coordination, and enhances overall urban mobility. Real-world case studies demonstrate their effectiveness in reducing delays and improving safety.

  Bakhtiyor Akhmatokhunov

  279-284

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  METHODOLOGY FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY INDICATORS OF PASSENGER TRANSPORT SERVICES ON CITY BUS ROUTES This article analyzes the quality of transport services for passengers on city bus routes and the criteria for its assessment. First of all, such factors as the level of efficiency of the existing bus route system, the traffic schedule, the infrastructure of bus stops, the professional training of drivers, and passenger safety will be studied. To improve quality indicators, proposals have been developed for optimizing the service process, monitoring passenger traffic in real time, regular monitoring of the technical condition of vehicles, and the introduction of modern information and communication technologies. The proposed method serves to improve the quality of service in the city's internal transport system, increase the level of passenger satisfaction, and improve the overall transport efficiency.

  r. Komilov

  285-288

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND THE GREEN ECONOMY: PATHWAYS TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Environmental protection and the green economy are interdependent pillars of sustainable development. This paper explores the relationship between environmental conservation and economic growth through green practices, examining global trends alongside Uzbekistan’s initiatives. Using a qualitative literature review and comparative case study method, the research highlights policy, technology, and innovation as key drivers of a successful transition to a sustainable economy. The results reveal that integrating strong environmental measures into economic systems can simultaneously preserve ecosystems, reduce climate risks, and generate inclusive growth. Recommendations focus on policy integration, technological adoption, and public engagement to strengthen the green economy at both national and international levels.

  M. Tuychieva

  289-291

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE USE OF ANTONOMASIA IN ENGLISH LITERATURE This article explores the semantic and stylistic functions of meaningful proper names in English literature, with a particular focus on the phenomenon of antonomasia. Drawing on a wide range of literary and linguistic sources, the study examines the ways in which character names, imbued with internal form and symbolic value, contribute to the construction of meaning, characterization, and narrative tone across various historical periods.

  Maftunaxon Akhmatokhunova

  292-296

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMATIC GEAR. In this work, the emergence of the automatic transmission (AUQ), its design structure, and technological production components were studied. The historical development of additional mechanical transmission systems in automobiles is analyzed, and the evolutionary processes up to modern electronically controlled automatic transmissions are highlighted. In the work, consider the power, creation of an automatic transmission, the operating principle, and technological achievements of different generations. The industry will reveal the importance of innovative solutions in the automotive industry in this area and will also take a look at the trends in the production of automatic transmissions.

  Dilmurodjon Raxmonchayev

  297-302

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  ISSUES OF USING NEW PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN FORMING ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE AND CULTURE IN STUDENTS STUDENTS IN AUTOMOTIVE SPECIALTIES This article explores the issues related to the use of new pedagogical technologies in forming ecological knowledge and culture among students in automotive specialties. It discusses the integration of innovative teaching methods and digital tools in environmental education, emphasizing the importance of ecological awareness in technical fields. The study highlights challenges faced by educators, the effectiveness of interactive learning, and the role of ecological culture in professional training. Recommendations are provided to improve teaching strategies that foster sustainable thinking and responsible behavior among future automotive specialists.

  Kaxramon Mirzayev

  303-304

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  METHOD OF INCREASING THE WEAR RESISTANCE OF WORKING SURFACES Parts used in production are subject to various mechanical loads. If the properties of the part are not commensurate with this load, the service life of the part will not meet the level of demand or economic performance. A number of research institutions and research laboratories around the world are carrying out a number of research activities aimed at reducing the cost of parts and increasing the service life of parts. In particular, Uzbek researchers are conducting research to increase the corrosion resistance of abrasive surfaces.

  Kaxramonjon Mirzayev

  305-309

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  METHODOLOGY FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY INDICATORS OF PASSENGER TRANSPORT SERVICES ON CITY BUS ROUTES This article analyzes the quality of transport services for passengers on city bus routes and the criteria for its assessment. First of all, such factors as the level of efficiency of the existing bus route system, the traffic schedule, the infrastructure of bus stops, the professional training of drivers, and passenger safety will be studied. To improve quality indicators, proposals have been developed for optimizing the service process, monitoring passenger traffic in real time, regular monitoring of the technical condition of vehicles, and the introduction of modern information and communication technologies. The proposed method serves to improve the quality of service in the city's internal transport system, increase the level of passenger satisfaction, and improve the overall transport efficiency.

  M. Komilov

  310-313

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  INFLUENCE OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT AND AIT TRANSPORT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANDIJAN REGION This study examines the influence of railway transport on the socio-economic development of the Andijan region. It highlights how the expansion of railway infrastructure has enhanced trade, mobility, and industrial growth, fostering stronger regional and national connectivity. The railway system plays a pivotal role in facilitating the efficient movement of goods and people, contributing to urbanization, employment, and investment in the region. Historical perspectives are considered alongside current trends to understand the long-term impact of railway development. The paper concludes that railway transport remains a vital driver of economic progress and regional integration in Andijan and across Uzbekistan.

  Murodjon Xaydarov

  314-317

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  BASIC PRINCIPLES OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT This article analyzes the basic principles of urban development. It will consider ways of sustainable development of cities based on such factors as modern urbanization processes, infrastructure, ecology, social environment, and economic efficiency. Planning, the transport system, the quality of the living environment, and taking into account the needs of the population are presented as important conditions for urban development. The article also highlights advanced principles that can be applied in the cities of Uzbekistan based on foreign experience.

  Murodjon Xaydarov

  318-322

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  DETERMINING THE INFLUENCE OF FUEL QUALITY ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF AUTOMOBILE ENGINES. The results of the conducted work on a comparative assessment of the toxicity of emissions from motor vehicles under different climatic conditions and the influence of fuel quality on the reliability of the vehicle are presented.

  N. Karimkhodzhayev

  323-325

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  COMPLIANCE OF THE QUALITY OF VEHICLES AND FUEL WITH ENVIRONMENTAL NORMS IN UZBEKISTAN This article analyzes the level of air pollution in Uzbekistan, its main sources, as well as the reforms being implemented by the state to ensure environmental safety, strategic documents, and priority goals.

  Saydolim Zingirov

  326-328

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ROAD SAFETY SYSTEM EFFECTIVENESS FOR THE STATE AND SOCIETY The effectiveness of the road safety system has significant economic, social, and cultural significance for the state and society. This system plays a significant role in protecting human life and health, reducing economic costs, increasing the efficiency of the transport system, and ensuring social stability.

  Xayrullo Baynazarov

  329-330

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  MAGNETIC ELECTRIC PROCESSING OF HYDROCARBON FUEL This article analyzes the technology of magnetoelectric processing of hydrocarbon fuel, its influence on physicochemical properties, and its role in increasing combustion efficiency. Factors that positively affect the engine's operating mode and energy-saving possibilities will also be considered.

  Zokhidullo Mahammadjonov

  331-334

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  DEPENDENCE OF THE FLOW RATE INDICATOR OF THE POLYMER COMPOUND MILL ON THE FILLING CONTENT In this work, the physical properties of the composite of the polymer mixture from the kaolin content were studied. The polymer composite was made by mixing a polymer mixture of filler powder to obtain the desired properties.

  nozimbek Almatayev

  335-338

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE IMPORTANCE OF FORMING DUAL EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS IN PRODUCTION ENTERPRISES In this article, the organization of the dual education process for students of engineering universities at production enterprises and the ways of forming its main elements are analyzed.

  Tojiboy Almatayev

  339-341

    

  • Batafsil o'qish