№ 7 (2025) Journal of Applied Science and Social Science

Maqolalar

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  STRATEGIES FOR INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY This article analyzes effective strategies for increasing the competitiveness of small and medium-sized businesses in the digital economy. At a time when the economy is transitioning to a digital basis on a global scale, the use of innovative technologies, e-commerce, digital marketing and automated management systems is becoming an important factor for small and medium-sized businesses. The study examines the opportunities for small and medium-sized businesses to reduce costs, expand their customer base, and improve the quality of products and services through modern technologies. The importance of digital infrastructure, state support and digital literacy is also highlighted. Using the example of Uzbekistan, strategies are developed to strengthen the competitiveness of regional small and medium-sized businesses in national and international markets through digital transformation.

  iroda Sanakulova

  3-7

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  TECHNOLOGICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL METHODS USED IN DETERMINING QUALITY INDICATORS The scientific concept of the quality of knitted products. The essence of the quality of knitted products is determined by their aesthetic, functional and technological properties. The quality category here means not only appearance or durability, but also includes the service life of the product, its suitability for the human body, hygienic safety and compliance with production technologies. The concept of quality requires a complex, i.e. multi-criteria approach to knitted fabrics.

  Dilafruz Kasimova

  8-12

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  CONTROL THE QUALITY OF PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED AT THE ENTERPRISE BY ASSESSING THE UNCERTAINTY OF MEASUREMENTS Measurement of the results uncertainty in evaluation A and B kind of components clear separation and correct calculation necessary. A type statistic basically experimental stability shows , B​type working issuer specification and calibration to the documents based without Their combination through general expanded uncertainty is determined , this and measurement result reliability level determines . Quality under control this approach decision acceptance in doing important material evidence as service does .

  Umidjon Karimov

  13-19

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  TEACHING FUTURE TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION TEACHERS THE SEQUENCE OF ACTIONS IN THE "VALENTINE" PROGRAM IN A DIGITAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT Authors Ismailova Momogul Hamraboy kizi This article states that when working in the "Valentina" program, each user can use any tools at their discretion when creating a pattern and may use various objects in different sequences depending on the construction style.

  momogul Ismailova

  20-24

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT THROUGH STANDARDIZATION: THE CASE OF ISO 14000 STANDARDS In the face of global environmental challenges, standardization has become a key tool in ensuring sustainable development. This article examines the role of the ISO 14000 standards series in managing the environmental aspects of enterprises. The analysis focuses on the implementation of these standards in industry, presents real-world case studies, and offers recommendations for improving environmental management systems.

  Dilafruz Kasimova

  25-29

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  IMPROVING THE SPINNING PROPERTIES OF EXPENSIVE TEXTILE RAW MATERIALS BY PROCESSING SILK WITH SFM ASSISTANCE The conducted studies have shown that in order to ensure the continuity of the work of silkworm enterprises, cocoons are stored in the warehouses of silkworm enterprises. Although this may seem like a simple matter from the outside, it is of great importance. In order to eliminate these problems in silkworm enterprises, it was found that cocoons modified with surfactants obtained from "Bardo" and "Sivush" oils, which do not have a negative effect on cocoon washing and at the same time contribute to good wetting of the shell, increased the yield of raw silk by 1.9-2.7% compared to the control variants.

  Sh Sulaymanov

  30-33

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  INCIDENCE AND PATHOMORPHOLOGY OF TERATOBLASTOMAS Teratoblastomas represent a rare subset of mixed germ cell-sex cord stromal tumors with distinctive pathomorphological features that pose significant diagnostic challenges. These tumors combine elements of teratoma with embryonal carcinoma or yolk sac tumor components, requiring specialized expertise for accurate identification and classification. To analyze the incidence, pathomorphological characteristics, and clinical outcomes of teratoblastomas in a large cohort study, providing insights into diagnostic criteria and prognostic factors. A retrospective multicenter analysis of 156 cases diagnosed as teratoblastomas was conducted over a 12-year period (2011-2023). Comprehensive histopathological examination, immunohistochemical profiling, and molecular analysis were performed. Clinical data including demographics, presentation, treatment, and outcomes were collected and analyzed. Teratoblastomas comprised 0.08% of all ovarian tumors and 2.1% of germ cell tumors. The median age at diagnosis was 22.5 years (range: 8-45 years). Histologically, 89.1% showed mixed mature and immature teratomatous elements with malignant germ cell components. Alpha-fetoprotein was elevated in 78.2% of cases. Five-year overall survival was 71.3% with significant correlation to tumor stage and degree of immaturity. Early recognition of diagnostic features and appropriate staging are crucial for optimal patient outcomes.

  Sayfiddin khoji Kadriddin , Xamza Babayev , D Shavkatovich, D Nurmatovich, D Gayratovna, A.d Telmanovna, M.m Nodirbek, E.m Otabek, T.b. Mahkam, I.a. Dilshodbek, F.u. Kakhkhor

  34-50

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  ENSURING HUMAN RIGHTS AND FAIR SOCIAL POLICIES ARE THE MAIN FACTORS IN BUILDING A NEW UZBEKISTAN The article analyzes the interrelationship between ensuring human rights and conducting a fair social policy in the process of building a New Uzbekistan, as well as the strategic importance of these factors in the country's development. Respect and protection of human rights is considered a basic condition for building a democratic society, and a fair social policy ensures equal opportunities for all citizens, social protection, access to quality education and medical services. The article also reveals the role of such areas as the principles of a legal state, the fight against corruption, gender equality, interethnic harmony and the development of civil society in the development strategy of New Uzbekistan.

  alisher Raxmatov

  51-54

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  INTEGRATION PROCESSES AND REGIONAL COOPERATION: POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS This article provides an in-depth analysis of integration processes and regional cooperation, emphasizing their political and economic dimensions in the context of globalization. The study highlights that regional integration is not only a mechanism for trade liberalization and economic growth but also a strategic tool for strengthening political stability, collective security, and global governance. By examining theoretical foundations and practical experiences of integration in regions such as the European Union, ASEAN, and MERCOSUR, the article identifies key factors that contribute to successful cooperation, including political commitment, institutional capacity, and economic interdependence. The discussion reveals that integration fosters market expansion, competitiveness, industrial modernization, and collective bargaining power for member states, while also contributing to the formation of a multipolar world order. Ultimately, regional cooperation is portrayed as a multidimensional process that enhances sustainable development, strengthens political dialogue, and increases the global influence of participating countries.

  Gavhar Botirova

  55-59

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  REGIONAL COOPERATION AND INTEGRATION: INTERSTATE INTERESTS AND COMPATIBILITY This article explores the political and economic dimensions of regional cooperation and integration, focusing on the importance of interstate interests and compatibility in achieving successful outcomes. Drawing on theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence from different regional blocs, the study highlights that integration is not only a means of promoting trade liberalization and economic growth but also a strategic tool for strengthening political stability, collective security, and global influence. The analysis emphasizes that alignment of state interests, robust and adaptive institutional frameworks, and mutual trust are essential for the sustainability of integration processes. The findings suggest that when these factors converge, regional cooperation can generate significant benefits, including economic modernization, infrastructure development, and enhanced bargaining power in international relations. Ultimately, the article underscores that integration is a multidimensional project requiring long-term vision, political commitment, and equitable distribution of benefits among member states.

  Gavhar Botirova

  60-64

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE IMPORTANCE OF TERMINOLOGICAL VOCABULARY IN ENHANCING STUDENTS’ PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING This article explores the crucial role of terminological vocabulary in the formation of professional competence among students of non-philological higher education institutions. The author emphasizes that in the context of global communication and market-driven economies, knowledge of English for Specific Purposes (ESP), especially terminology relevant to a student's field, is essential for developing communicative and professional competencies. Drawing on theoretical perspectives from both Uzbek and international scholars, the article outlines the components of professional competence (linguistic, discourse, sociolinguistic, and cognitive) and highlights the importance of integrating specialized vocabulary into the teaching process. The study also references competency models such as KSAO and stresses the significance of context-based learning in professional communication.

  Shakhlo Urunova

  65-67

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE IMPORTANCE OF TEXTS IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES TO NON-PHILOLOGICAL STUDENTS This article explores the importance of using texts in teaching foreign languages to students of non-philological fields. The author emphasizes that students must be able to comprehend texts related to their specific field of study by understanding the general linguistic aspects of the foreign language—particularly grammar, phonetics, and terminology. The paper highlights the psycholinguistic nature of text processing and discusses various psychological mechanisms that play a role in text comprehension, such as anticipation, guessing meaning, and logical understanding.Special attention is given to the use of authentic texts in the teaching process, which not only enhances students’ lexical and terminological skills but also boosts their communicative and professional competence. Authentic texts reflect real-life situations and help increase motivation, confidence, and cultural awareness among learners. The article concludes that texts—especially authentic ones—play a crucial role in improving students’ language proficiency and developing their professional competence within their specialization.

  shakhlo Urunova

  68-70

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  METROLOGY AS A CORNERSTONE FOR GLOBAL WATER QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEMS With the accelerating impacts of climate change and population growth, access to safe drinking water is under severe threat globally. Accurate and reliable monitoring of water quality is essential to ensure human health and environmental safety. This paper investigates the role of metrology in the development and maintenance of water quality monitoring systems. We examine metrological support for water testing laboratories, standardization of measurement techniques, and the necessity of international harmonization in water-related metrology. Graphs and data tables illustrate current trends and regional disparities in water quality monitoring practices.

  Dilafruz Kasimova

  71-77

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF THE STEAM APPROACH IN PRIMARY EDUCATION This article explores the growing significance of the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) approach in primary education. The integration of STEAM into the early stages of learning equips students with critical 21st-century skills such as creativity, problem-solving, collaboration, and innovation. The study investigates how STEAM-based teaching strategies impact cognitive development, student motivation, and interdisciplinary thinking. Through classroom observations, teacher interviews, and analysis of student projects, the research emphasizes the effectiveness of STEAM in creating a dynamic, hands-on, and inquiry-driven learning environment for young learners.

  Shakhnoza Pishaddinova

  78-82

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  METHODS OF IMPLEMENTING THE COMPANY'S QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM STRATEGY This article provides information on improving the quality of industrial products, the universality of the quality management system and procedural documents. In order to improve the process in manufacturing and service organizations, the organization must implement the procedural documents of the quality management system and the quality policy. In addition, during the research, information was provided on the issues of quality policy in our country, the stages of development and changes in standardization.

  Umidjon Karimov

  83-87

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE CORRECT ADOPTION OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN ENSURING PRODUCT QUALITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS This article provides guidance on the topic "The importance of international standards in ensuring product quality." In this process, detailed ideas and comments on the role of the ISO 9000 series of international standards in ensuring product quality, factors affecting products and ways to eliminate them, and measures taken by the leader of our country to develop this area were studied.

  Nasibakhan Sotvoldiyeva

  88-94

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN DEVELOPING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS This article explores the crucial role of information technologies in shaping the professional competence of future teachers. It discusses how digital tools and resources enhance pedagogical skills, facilitate access to up-to-date educational materials, promote collaborative learning, and develop essential digital literacy. The paper also addresses challenges related to technology integration in teacher education and emphasizes the need for supportive infrastructure and training. Ultimately, the article underscores that integrating IT into teacher preparation programs is vital for cultivating adaptable, skilled educators capable of meeting the demands of modern classrooms.

  Dilshodbek Abdirakhmonov

  95-100

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE QUALITY OF TEXTILE MATERIALS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY The article is devoted to the analysis of the factors affecting the quality of textile materials used in the automotive industry, the causes of their deterioration, and the scientific research carried out to eliminate them.

  Sh. Esanova

  101-103

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF CREATIVE PEDAGOGY IN MODERN EDUCATION This article explores the critical role of creative pedagogy in shaping modern education systems. It highlights how creativity in teaching enhances student engagement, fosters critical thinking, supports diverse learning styles, and prepares learners for the demands of the 21st-century world. The article discusses key strategies for implementing creative pedagogy—such as project-based learning, interdisciplinary approaches, and the use of digital tools—while also addressing challenges educators may face. Ultimately, it argues that integrating creativity into educational practices is essential for developing innovative, adaptable, and well-rounded individuals.

  Mavludaxon Ahmedova

  104-110

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION: TRANSFORMING THE LEARNING EXPERIENCE In the modern digital age, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force across various sectors, and education is no exception. AI technologies are redefining teaching methodologies, personalizing the learning experience, automating assessments, and enabling real-time feedback. This article explores the multifaceted impact of AI on education, emphasizing how intelligent systems enhance student performance, aid teachers, and support inclusive learning environments. The paper also critically analyzes ethical considerations, data privacy issues, and equity challenges in AI implementation. As educational institutions globally adopt smart technologies, it becomes vital to assess not only the benefits but also the long-term implications of AI in learning ecosystems. Ultimately, the article advocates for a balanced, human-centered approach to ensure that technology enhances educational equity, quality, and sustainability.

  Nhuyen yan Hoana

  111-114

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE IMPACT OF LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION ON HYPERTENSION MANAGEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR RISK x

  Saervash Rukraja

  115-117

    

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  THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE TECHNIQUES IN THE TREATMENT OF BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA (BPH) X

  Adjishek Nagaraker

  118-120

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  MODERN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT Authors Shrika Wivati The application of modern agricultural technologies is transforming rural economies and reshaping traditional farming systems. This article explores how innovations such as precision farming, biotechnology, and mechanization contribute to increased productivity, reduced labor intensity, and sustainable development in rural communities. The study also examines the socio-economic barriers to technology adoption in developing countries.

  Shrika Wivati

  121-122

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  APPLICATION OF COLD PLASMA TECHNOLOGY IN THE MICROBIAL DECONTAMINATION OF DRIED FRUITS Cold plasma (CP) technology has emerged as an innovative, non-thermal method for microbial decontamination in the food industry. This study investigates its application in enhancing the microbial safety of dried fruits while preserving their nutritional and organoleptic qualities. The analysis is based on a review of current scientific literature and technological advancements, as well as comparisons with traditional decontamination methods such as thermal treatment, irradiation, and chemical sanitizers. Results demonstrate CP’s high efficiency against a broad range of pathogens, minimal impact on food quality, and potential scalability for industrial application. The paper concludes with recommendations for further research and industry implementation.

  Asliddin Sirojiddinov

  123-125

    

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  PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATING STYLISTIC MEANS IN THE EPISTLE "ALPOMYSH" The article presents a semantic-stylistic analysis of hyperbole and similes in the Uzbek folk epic Alpomish. At the same time, valuable ideas and observations of world and Uzbek linguists about the stylistic composition of words in the epic are analyzed.

  I. Kholmuminov, Sarvinoz Yuldoshboyeva

  126-133

    

  • Batafsil o'qish