№ 2 (2025) Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations

This article presents a comprehensive theoretical exploration of proverbs in English and Uzbek from a linguocultural perspective. Proverbs are crystallized linguistic expressions of traditional knowledge and social norms that reflect both universal and culturally specific worldviews. By analyzing proverbs from these two distinct linguistic traditions, the article identifies the conceptual metaphors and cultural values embedded within them. The analysis is framed by theories of linguocultural competence, conceptual metaphor, and paremiology, highlighting how proverbs serve as valuable tools for understanding national identity, social structure, and cognitive perception of the world.

Ideological immunity is the ability of individuals to think critically and resist ideologically. Increasing the ideological immunity of young students, that is, strengthening their ideological and psychological protection, is considered as one of the main issues in many universities and educational institutions today. In order to increase the ideological immunity of young people, it is necessary to implement the programs and policies developed by the government and state agencies.

This article discusses the scientific and methodological foundations of working on educational tasks that develop visual comprehension skills in primary education.

This article presents data where the parameters of the foot in children with scoliosis are studied. The study involved 200 children with scoliosis. Using the method of 3D computer photometry with graphoanalytic interpretation of the image and system analysis, anatomical parameters such as length, width, angle of the 1st and 5th fingers, heel angle were obtained. An automated complex for screening and express diagnostics of flat feet in children with scoliosis has been developed.

This article analyzes the socio-economic processes that took place in Uzbekistan during World War II. The paper highlights the transformation of the economy towards a wartime footing, the mobilization of labor and material resources, and the impact of mass evacuations on the demographic and industrial structures. The article also examines the role of Uzbekistan in providing the Soviet Union with food, clothing, and military supplies, as well as the significant social changes resulting from wartime demands. It concludes that despite enormous hardships, Uzbekistan contributed substantially to the overall victory while simultaneously undergoing profound socio-economic transformations.

This article examines the psychoemotional state of patients suffering from coronary heart disease (CHD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) and evaluates the impact of lipid-lowering therapy with ezetimibe on their emotional well-being. The relationship between lipid metabolism disorders, systemic inflammation, and the development of depressive and anxiety symptoms is explored. Special attention is given to the therapeutic potential of ezetimibe in not only improving lipid profiles but also contributing to the stabilization of psychoemotional status in this vulnerable group. Clinical findings support the hypothesis that comprehensive lipid management is integral to both physical and psychological health outcomes in CHD and CKD patients.

The article presents experimental data on methods for isolating Bacillus thuringiensis bacterial strains from dead greenhouse aphids and soil, and on the use of different concentrations against greenhouse aphids that damage tomato plants.

 The article highlights the role of information media in the process of cultural and political changes in Turkestan. Media played a crucial role in raising self-awareness, promoting enlightenment, and supporting independence movements among the peoples of Turkestan. Through the press, radio, and later television, the spread of science, literature, and political consciousness accelerated. This process clearly demonstrated the power of information during the colonial period and the Jadidist movement. The development of media contributed to the awakening, modernization, and preservation of the national identity of Turkestan society. This article analyzes historical processes in relation to the development of information and media.

This  article   explores   the   influence   of   the   internet   on learning    English    and    its    worldwide  spread,  as  well  as    the  role   of  English    language    in  the  emergence   of  the   internet.   Today,   English    is not   only    an  international  means  of  communication   but   also   as   a   leading language    in   digital   technologies,   science,   business   and   learning.  The article   also   discusses   the   challanges  and   benefits    of using    these   two  concepts-    English  and   internet – independently   in   daily   life.   Problems  such   as   language     barriers  in   internet     usage,  the   progress  of   local languages    online,   and  the negative   and   positive   aspects   of   Engish becoming    a   global   language  are  reviewed.

The article analyzes innovations occurring in the modern educational process and their impact on the development of students. The article justifies the relevance of using modern educational opportunities and the importance of forming new competencies for each student.

The article addresses simple, practical, and enjoyable exercises that support English language learners in developing their reading and writing skills. It highlights how the motivation and retention of students can greatly be improved through interactive, low-cost approaches based on progressive and communicative language learning theories. Picture labeling, group reading, sentence building with word cards, and mini-books are some of the strategies piloted in the classroom that are used in the research. The study emphasizes the cognitive, emotional, and social benefits of these approaches to learners. Learner-centered interaction, contextual salience, and design simplicity can significantly influence early English literacy development, according to the findings.

This article is dedicated to the study of the linguistic characteristics of anthroponyms, their cultural and social significance in society, and current research issues in Uzbek anthroponymy. As an essential branch of onomastics, anthroponymy analyzes the structure, classification, and functional properties of personal names. The article examines the linguistic, communicative, and encyclopedic types of information conveyed by anthroponyms, their historical development, and dialectal variations. The distinctive features of Uzbek anthroponymy and research directions are elucidated based on scholarly sources. The article is intended for researchers in the fields of linguistics, linguoculturology, and onomastics.

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This article examines the influence of business modernization and digital transformation on management models. The primary objective of the study is to analyze how digital technologies optimize business management processes. The research employs statistical and systematic approaches to investigate transformation processes and the evolution of management structures. The findings reveal that digital transformation significantly enhances the speed, efficiency, and competitiveness of business operations. This study provides valuable insights into the digital aspects of business modernization and contributes to the broader understanding of its impact on organizational management.

This article analyzes the need to introduce innovative technologies in industrial enterprises, their practical application and economic benefits.

 Otkir Hoshimov's "The Works of the World" is one of the works that deeply depicts not only the complex realities of human life, but also maternal love and selflessness. The writer, in his own unique way of life, takes a deep look at human destinies, family relationships and the greatness of motherhood.

The article analyzes the poetry of the people's writer of Uzbekistan Ulugbek Hamdam as creative, spiritual and emotional faoilyat.It involves the opening of creative skills through the artistic interpretation of life realities through his poems, an artistic analysis of his feelings, expressing his love for the motherland through the artistic word.Also, on the basis of literary and aesthetic analysis, the article highlights the poetic worldview of the poet, the philosophical fundamental essence of his creative attitude to the motherland.

The article examines the main themes and artistic and ideological features of the samples of works of art written in the genre of prose Uzbek children's literature during the period of independence. The article analyzes the significance of the "stories" created by the creators of this period in enriching the content of children's literature, their role in awakening the love of kindness, hard work, and Homeland among the younger generation, and in fostering national pride. Keywords: virtues, creativity, short story, children's writers, reading literacy, textbook, education.

Article games​ theory matrix games to the department dedicated to be , to work release and economy in the field conflicted processes mathematician modeling and solution methods seeing It turns out . Matrix of games main concepts , including achievement​ matrix , game lower and high prices , saddle point , maxmin and minimum strategies is explained . If the game saddle to the point has if not , mix strategies method using solution find process is described . Matrix games​ linear programming to the issue to bring methods and this optimal strategies in the process determination algorithms The article is cited . two example through theoretical concepts practical solutions with is strengthened . Used literature list​ the topic deeper study for additional sources presented Article​​ mathematician programming and optimization in the field professionals , students and researchers for useful is considered .

This article analyzes the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) and its optimization approaches, which play a significant role in the efficient operation of tourism companies. In particular, factors such as planning travel routes, reducing transportation costs, and saving time increase the relevance of this problem.The paper presents the classical formulation of the TSP and examines its mathematical model and combinatorial optimization methods. In particular, approaches such as dynamic programming, genetic algorithms, and approximation algorithms are analyzed, with a focus on their applicability to the activities of tourism companies, supported by practical examples.In addition, the article provides the results of a software simulation based on real-world data from a tourism company and demonstrates the effectiveness of modern algorithms in determining optimal routes.The results of the study can be beneficial in increasing competitiveness in the tourism sector, improving logistics systems, and enhancing the quality of service delivery.

The Taxi Driver Issue is a practical model of process research and optimal management science based on Markov decision processes. This issue aims to find the optimal strategy that will give the driver the maximum benefit based on the different options of action in each city situation. Using an iterative algorithm, the optimal stationary strategy is determined based on probabilities and rewards. This article analyzes the movements between towns A, B and C and identifies the strategy of waiting for the most useful decision – queue waiting. The issue is used in the service management, transportation and logistics management sectors.

Simplex method – linear programming issues effective solution for used strong is an algorithm . Simplex schedule using iterative calculations done increased , optimal solution This is found in method resources distribution , production release planning and logistics in the fields wide is used . This in my article confectionery factory from resources effective use and maximum benefit to take issue linear programming and simplex method using analysis as I'm leaving .

Article controlled Markov chains for recurrent algorithms and optimal strategies determination to the issues dedicated . Managed random processes , especially industrial​ of enterprises work activity planning such as practical in the fields application​ seeing The states of the system are Markov random . process with modeled , each one in case various to strategies suitable to pass probabilities and income analysis The goal is to​ one in step maximum average​ income optimal strategy that provides find . Recurring algorithms using expected income and optimal strategies consecutively is considered . From this except , asymptotic formulas optimal strategies using determination methods Example​​ as two stately and two strategic Markov process for calculations and tables presented is done , this optimal strategies through is determined . Article practical and theoretical in terms of controlled Markov processes study​ for important source is considered .

 In the ever-evolving landscape of adult education, flexibility and inclusivity are paramount in meeting the diverse needs of learners. This paper presents an innovative methodology that combines gender psychology and psycholinguistics to enhance adult education strategies. By referencing Malcolm Knowles' andragogy model and Yoko Watanabe’s career research (2005), the paper explores the intersection of gender influences on learning processes and the psycholinguistic mechanisms at play. This approach offers new ways of supporting adult learners, acknowledging both the cognitive strategies shaped by gender and the role of psycholinguistic factors in communication. By integrating these elements into a cohesive educational framework, the paper highlights how educational systems can better address the needs of diverse learners, contributing to more effective, gender-sensitive teaching practices and strategies.