№ 2 (2025) Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations

The scientific research illustrates that  innovative to work directed entrepreneur of universities importance and their scientific theoretical basics about concepts analysis will be done. Universities, world economy and technologies soon​ changing in conditions, scientific and research activity effective organization to do, new innovative products creation and society to their needs adaptation through own positions is strengthening. In the article of universities entrepreneurship abilities to develop directed concepts and theories as well as their science and work to release between contacts in reinforcement place seeing will be released. Innovative to work directed universities successful development for new work models and socio-economic to the requirements adaptation mechanisms work on the way out important to the point owner​

This article discusses the role of modern technologies in teaching English and how to use them efficiently. In addition this article tries to analyze the necessity of innovative technologies to English language and will help new teachers how to teach the English language to the learners. Moreover, It also aims to make English teachers aware of the strategies to use it in an effective teaching and various methods.

Since learning foreign languages ​​is becoming increasingly important today, languages ​​are taught not only in higher education institutions, schools, but also in preschool institutions. This article examines the evolution of Russian language teaching methodologies, contrasting traditional approaches with modern, innovative techniques. It explores the strengths and weaknesses of each, highlighting the shift towards learner-centered and technology-integrated methods. The article argues for a balanced approach, integrating the best of both traditional and modern practices to enhance language acquisition effectiveness.

Uzbek is an ancient language, belonging to the Turkic branch of the Altaic language family. Today, the number of Uzbek speakers worldwide exceeds 40 million. This article explores the various methods employed in teaching the Uzbek language, contrasting traditional and modern approaches. It highlights the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of each method, emphasizing the importance of a balanced approach to language education. By integrating both traditional and modern techniques, educators can create a more effective and engaging learning environment that caters to diverse student needs.

The digital economy represents a transformative force reshaping economic, social, and cultural interactions through the integration of digital technologies. This article.editors/paragraphs/paragraph This article examines the emergence, characteristics, advantages, and challenges of the digital economy, with a focus on its development in Uzbekistan. Drawing on key policy documents, statistical data, and global trends, it explores the opportunities presented by digitalization, such as increased productivity and global market access, alongside risks like cybersecurity threats and digital inequality. The study also addresses the role of emerging technologies, including cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain, in driving the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0). By analyzing Uzbekistan’s institutional framework and global best practices, this article provides insights into fostering sustainable digital transformation.

it is known that early manifestation of endothelial dysfunction has prognostic significance and is being studied by many foreign and local researchers, including that it occupies one of the leading positions in the structure of morbidity in patients with kidney pathology.

The article presents reasonable opinions about the importance of endothelial dysfunction in the development of chronic kidney diseases.

In preschool educational organizations, ways and means of psychological and pedagogical support of an effective system of the process of inclusive education, pedagogical assistance to children involved in preschool inclusive education are highlighted.

The article describes the technologies for continuous stimulation of reading motivation in the development of reading literacy of primary school students. The author emphasizes the need to form students' skills of critical thinking, independent decision-making, creativity, and communication in the modern information age. For this purpose, students' learning activity is enhanced through effective strategies of critical thinking, game, project, and case technologies (INSERT, "Stop Reading," "Creative Work," "Working with a Questionnaire," etc.). The article also emphasizes the importance of "Readers' Fair" events and cooperation with parents as extracurricular activities. These technologies encourage students to be active, think critically and creatively, and play an important role in the formation of a reading culture.

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This article analyzes the problems associated with representing figures of speech in literary translation from theoretical and practical perspectives. representing figures of speech  as important components of an author's style, require a special approach in the translation process. The article examines the difficulties in translating metaphors, metonymy, similes, and other representing figures of speech into different languages, strategies for preserving them, and current trends in modern translation studies. The analysis is based on examples and relies on international experience.

This article aims to inform readers about culture and translation, and together with this this article will be informative for the people who are really interested in culture

This article provides a comprehensive description of the bioecological characteristics of the medicinal plant Taraxacum officinale (L.) Weber ex F.H. Wigg in the Fergana Valley. It highlights the species’ natural distribution, its level of adaptation to environmental factors, and its phenological phases.

Effective communication is a cornerstone of journalism, and teaching speaking skills is crucial for aspiring journalists. This article explores various methods and strategies for teaching speaking in journalism, with an emphasis on practical applications and pedagogical approaches. It evaluates traditional and contemporary methods, incorporating technology and experiential learning, providing educators with a comprehensive framework to enhance speaking proficiency among journalism students.

The article analyzes the current state and ways of developing mortgage lending with an emphasis on the example of a specific housing construction facility. The article examines the historical aspects of mortgage lending, its importance for the economy, as well as current trends and problems faced by the market. Special attention is paid to the analysis of a specific housing construction facility to illustrate the practical aspects of using mortgage loans. The article concludes with recommendations for improving mortgage lending mechanisms and identifies promising areas for further research in this area.

 This article provides information about politics and the key factors considered important in political activities. A convenient and popular method for discussing and implementing politics is mass media (MM). The activities of mass media in the political sphere, along with the widespread occurrence of these processes in all countries in the modern world, will be discussed.  

This article explores the current status and future outlook of electricity production and consumption in Central Asia, focusing on the period from 2025 to 2030. The region, rich in natural resources, has a growing demand for energy due to population growth, industrialization, and urbanization. The paper provides an analysis of the existing electricity infrastructure, including major power generation sources such as hydroelectric, thermal, and renewable energy. It also examines the challenges facing the electricity sector, including regional cooperation issues, outdated infrastructure, and the environmental impact of energy production. Furthermore, the article discusses potential future developments in the sector, such as the role of renewable energy, cross-border electricity trade, and modernization of the power grid. By projecting the trends and opportunities in the electricity sector, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the energy landscape in Central Asia for the next five years.

This article presents a detailed methodological approach to the chemical-toxicological analysis of pregabalin (commercially known as Lyrica) in biological fluids using the gas chromatographic system CrystalLux-4000M. Due to pregabalin’s increasing misuse and inclusion in the list of psychotropic substances in many countries, the need for precise, sensitive, and reliable analytical methods is more pressing than ever. The article describes the procedures for sample preparation, extraction techniques, chromatographic conditions, and identification parameters for pregabalin in fluids such as blood plasma and urine. It also highlights the analytical advantages of the CrystalLux-4000M, particularly its thermal stability, high resolution, and applicability in forensic and clinical toxicology.

This article explores the intellectual and institutional emergence of historiography in Uzbekistan during the early 20th century—a period marked by political transformations, cultural renaissance, and national awakening. The formation of modern historical thought was influenced by the intersection of traditional Islamic scholarship, Jadidism, colonial Russian academic policies, and early Soviet ideological paradigms. Through the analysis of historical texts, educational reforms, and the activities of prominent historians, this study reveals the complexities of how Uzbek historiography was conceptualized, constructed, and contested in the transition from imperial to Soviet rule. The article further evaluates the historiographical legacy of this period and its influence on subsequent national history writing in Uzbekistan.

This article presents examples of such issues from the work “Kutadgu Bilig” by Yusuf Khos Hajib, who contributed to the strong development of the Karakhanid state, in accordance with the educational purpose, such as the importance of acquiring knowledge, the manners of communicating with adults, the need to love work from youth, and how to behave when visiting guests. It also describes the content and essence of the epic “Kutadgu Bilig” created by Yusuf Khos Hajib and the place of the work today.

In a rapidly evolving global landscape, fostering continuous learning is paramount in both education and the workplace. This article explores how teacher training methodologies can revolutionize HR employee development programs, bridging the gap between classrooms and boardrooms. Drawing on innovative pedagogical frameworks like Universal Design for Learning (UDL), reflective coaching, and collaborative learning communities, we propose actionable strategies to address HR challenges such as disengagement and skill retention. UDL’s flexible approach ensures inclusive training, while reflective coaching fosters skill mastery through feedback.

The autonomy of local government authorities represents a crucial and intriguing issue. Several factors contribute to the establishment of such autonomy, among which financial independence stands out as one of the most significant. In the Polish legal system, the fundamental principles of the finances of local self-government units are accorded the highest legal status, having been incorporated into the Constitution of 1997. The financial autonomy of local self-government entities is expressed through their ability to independently generate financial resources and to allocate and utilize these resources at their own discretion. For the state, what is particularly important is not merely the receipt of funds from the state budget, but rather the establishment of a legal basis for financial self-sufficiency. The degree of financial independence enjoyed by local self-government bodies serves as a key indicator of their overall autonomy.

This article analyzes the formation, stages of development of the creative activity of Mo Yan, a major representative of modern Chinese literature, and its inextricable connection with the socio-historical background. It also highlights the writer's literary and aesthetic views, artistic principles, the harmony of nationality and universality in his work, and his contribution to the development of Chinese literature.

 This article covers the yor-yor songs that make up the composition of Khorezm songs and are performed at wedding ceremonies, the specific aspects of the simple, folk and live performance of kelin salom, the linguistic features of Khorezm lullaby, the simplicity of the word and its functions.

 The article examines key aspects of Turkic mythology, including cosmogonic ideas, the structure of the universe, symbolism and their influence on modern culture. Turkic mythology is a multi-layered system of mythological ideas that have formed among various peoples over the centuries.