ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 3 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
209
ARABXONA MAHALLASINING PAYDO BO’LISHI VA TARIXIY YODGORLARI
Azimova Munisa A’zamovna
Osiyo xalqaro universiteti talabasi
https://doi.org/
Annotatsiya.
Arabxona mahallasining qanday paydo bo’lganligi va aholining qadimdan
yashab kelganligi bu hudud qishloq nomi aholining etnik guruhiga nisbatan berilganligi.
Kalitso’zlar:
Arabxona, Buxoro, Shofirkon, arablar, manzilgoh, Zarafshon, Tadqiqot,
qazilmalar, masjid, qishloq, qarluq, manzulgoh, arxeologiya,
EMERGENCE AND HISTORICAL MONUMENTS OF ARABKHONA
NEIGHBORHOOD
Abstract.
How the Arabkhana neighborhood came about and how the inhabitants have
lived since ancient times, the name of the village is given in relation to the ethnic group of the
inhabitants.
Keywords:
Arabkhana, Bukhara, Shafirkon, Arabs, address, Zarafshan, Research,
excavations, mosque, village, village, address, archeology.
ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЕ И ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ПАМЯТНИКИ ОКРЕСТНОСТИ
АРАБХОНА
Аннотация.
Как возник квартал Арабхана и как жили жители с древних времен,
название села дано в зависимости от этнической группы жителей.
Ключевые слова
: Арабхана, Бухара, Шафиркон, арабы, адрес, Зарафшан,
Исследования, раскопки, мечеть, деревня, деревня, адрес, археология.
O‘rta Osiyodagi eng qadimiy shaharlardan biri Buxoroning tarixiy o‘tmishi va hozirgi
davri ko‘plab tarixiy manba va adabiyotlarda o‘z aksini topgan. Vohada ilk shaharlarning vujudga
kelishi tabiiy iqlim sharoitlari, geografik joylashuv va asosiysi Zarafshon daryosining ahamiyati
bilan belgilanadi. Zarafshon daryosining Xitfar, Rudizar, Qorako‘ldaryo, Moxondaryo kabi
irmoqlari Buxoro vohasida o‘troq dehqonchilik va urbanizatsiya jarayonlarining keng yoyilishida
muhim o‘rin tutgan. Akademik V.V.Bartold ta’biri bilan aytganda,Buxoro vohasida amalga
oshirilgan dastlabki ilmiy-tarixiy tadqiqotlarda Rossiya olimlari sermahsul faoliyat olib bordi. Ular
orasida mashhur sharqshunoslar ham ko‘p edi. Buxoroning eng qadimgi davrlardagi tarixini
yoritishda arxeologik kuzatish va tadqiqotlar, yozma manbalar birinchi o‘rinda turadi.
Arxeologik kuzatish va tadqiqotlar o‘tkazish orqali Buxoroning eng qadimgi davrlardagi
tarixini o‘rganishda mashhur arxeolog olimlarimizning xizmatlari katta bo‘ldi. 1969-1970-yillarda
Buxoro shahrida Yаhyo G‘ulomov rahbarligida o‘tkazilgan arxeologik kuzatuv ishlari shahar
tarixiga oid ko‘plab yangi-yangi ma’lumotlar bergan.Qadimdan Buxoro ko’plab xalqlarni o’z
bag’riga sig’dirgan turli etnik xalqlar kelib o’rnashgan ular o’zlarining manzilgohlariga asos
solgan. Shulardan biri ”Arabxona” nomi hisoblanadi.Nomining o’zi bildirib turibdiki bu arablar
yashaydigan manzilgoh hisoblanadi.
Arabxona O’zbekiston Respublikasining ko’p viloyatlarida uchraydigan qishloq va
mahallalar nomi hisoblanadi. Bulardan biri Buxoro viloyatida Shofirkon tumanidagi qishloq nomi
hisoblanadi Xususan Buxoro qadimgi makonlar biri hisoblanadi. Arablar bosqini davrida Buxoro
o’zining o’rniga ega shahar hisoblangan. Arabxonaxona mahallasining kelib chiqishi - Arabxona
ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 3 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
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mahalasining paydo bo’li shi arablar tomonidan bosib olingan paytdagi joyi yoki mahallasiga
arabxona nomi berilgan. Arablar
yashaydigon
manzilgoh hisoblangan. Arablar qishlog’i degan
manoni anglatadi. Ushbu atama O’rta Osiyoda bo’lgan arablarning kirib kelishi davridan boshlanib
undan keyingi davrlarda yashab o’sha yerda o’rnashib olgan arablar bilan bog’liqdir. Arablarni
O’rta Oiyoga kirib kelishi uzoq tarixiy davrni o’z ichiga qamrab oladi.
Arabxonada to’rt turdagi arablar mavjud.
1. Arablar tilida gaplasha olmaydigan va Qarluqlar lahjasida so’zlashadiganlar
2. Arablar tilini bilib o’zbekcha so’zlashadigan va tojik tilini bilmaydigan arablar
3. arablar tili va tojik tilini bilmaydigan o’zbekcha so’zlashadigan arablar.
4. Arablar tilini bilmaydigan, tojik va o’zbek tilida so’zlashadigan araablar
Arabxona qishlog’idagi tarixiy yodgorliklar juda ham ko’p bulardan tarixiy yozma
manbalar, tarixiy yodgorliklar, tarixiy joylar hambor, masalan yozma manbalarga kitoblar,
daftarlar, uyib yozilgan yozuvlar, ham mavjud.
Yozma manbalardan olingan tarixiy yozuvlar,topilgan tarixiy obidalar, o’sha davrlardan
qolgan qadamjoylari mavjud Arabxona qishlog’idagi qadimgi buyuk qadamjoylar bular arabxona
qishlog’idan topilgan masjid o’sha davrda paydo bo’lgan 4ta masjidlardan biridan o’sha davrdan
qolgan toshga o’yilgan yozuvlar ham topilgan.Arabxona qishlog’idagi masjidni ota-bobolarimiz
aytishicha arablar bostirib kelmasdan oldin qurilgan va hali hanuzgacha hech narsa bo’lmaganini
aytib o’tilgan va uyerda namozlar ham o’qilishini aytganlar masjidlarning to’rtasi to’rt xil
shaklga ega bo’lganligi haqida malumot berilgan haqiqatdan shunda ekanini tadqiqot ishimda
bilib oldim.
Yonida bo’lgan, quduq va hovuzi bilan qurilgan arablarlar kelgandan so’ng quduqlar
vayron qilingan va bitta yerdan boshqa joyga ko’chgan bir kecha kunduzda deyigan.
Hozirga kelib o’sha masjiddagi quduq va hovuzlar yo’qolib ketgn va uyerdan topilgan
qadimgi kitob shaklda bo’lgan yodgorlik topilgan unda yozilgan arab alifbosida yozilgan yozuvlari
mavjud. O’zbekistonda yashaydigan arablarni o’rganish maqsadida ko’plab ilmiy -izlanish olib
borilgan.
Bulardan biri yevropolik olimlardan biri E.GELLERning takidlab o’tishiga ko’ra,
madaniyat omili zamonaviy milliylikning yuragi hisoblanadi. Uning fikricha har bir tasodifllar
birlashib bir- biri bilan birlashishidan paydo bo’lgan bir murakkab tuzilma dunyoning ilmiy
manzarasi o’zgarishiga olib kelganligi haqida aytib o’tgan.
Xulosa o’rinda shunin aytishim mumkunki, eshitganlarim, bilgan ma’lumotlarim va olib
borgan tadqiqot ishimdan shuni bildimki har bitta mahalalar va qishloqlarning o’zini tarixi, tili,
madaniyati, yodgorligi, tarixi borligini qachon paydo bo’lgani kimlar bostirib kelgani ulardagi
qanday yozuvlar borligi haqida ma’lumot oldim. Jumladan Arabxona qishlog’i qadimiy qishloq
bo’lib, bu hududda qadimdan aholi yashab kelgan arablar bosqinidan keyin qishloq nomi rasman
arabxona deb nomlangan.
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