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found shelter. During the war years in Samarkand, at the reception centers
for evacuated children, 1,131 children were left without any documents or
accompanying questionnaires, 1,048 children were left without supervision,
83 children were lost, a total of 2,262 children were taken. [5, p. 89]
Thus, the population of the republic, showing humanism and
compassion, supported the forcibly deported persons. The tolerant attitude
of the Uzbek people during the war years had diverse manifestations.
References:
1. Saipova K.D. Tolerant attitude of the Uzbek people to the deported
and evacuated. - Tashkent, 2018 .- P.75.
2. Saipova K.D. Tolerant attitude of the Uzbek people to the deported
and evacuated. - Tashkent, 2018 .- P.76.
3. TsGA RUz. F.90. Op. 8. D.6117. l.37
4. TsGA RUz. F.90. Op. 8. D.6117. l. 38
5. TsGA RUz. F.90. Op. 8. D.6117. l.40
Umarov Muhammadkadir Shokirali, National University of Uzbekistan
Faculty of Social Sciences, 1st year student of philosophy
A THINKER - AHMAD AL-FARGANI
Ð.Umarov
Abstract: This article describes the activities of Al-Fargani. the author,
based on published articles, made generalizing conclusions about the
activities of this person.
Keywords
: science, culture, view, civilization, development, progress.
Our people, who have always lived with good intentions and thinking,
have made a great contribution to world development. Science and culture
have long been developed in the territory of our country, which connects
East and West, where great civilizations are connected. Especially in the
Middle Ages, thousands of scientists, poets and great thinkers emerged from
our homeland, which testifies to the fact that Uzbekistan is the land of great
scientists.
The contribution of thinkers born and raised on our planet to the
development of world science has been recognized and studied for
centuries. As the first President Islam Karimov said in his book "High
spirituality is an invincible force": "The international community recognizes
and acknowledges that our ancient and beautiful land is one of the cradles
not only of the East, but also of world civilization.
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What great men, scholars, scholars, politicians and commanders have
emerged from this sacred land, who have become an integral part of
universal civilization and culture, the rise of secular and religious sciences,
especially the knowledge of Islam, to the highest level in history. It gives us
great pride and pride that the services of the great scholars who were born
and grew up in our homeland are incomparable.[1, p.19]
Our great scholars such as Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, Abu Rayhan
Beruni, Ibn Sino, Ahmad al-Farghani, Imam al-Bukhari, Imam at-Termizi,
Alisher Navoi, Mirzo Ulugbek feel the name of Uzbekistan with pride and
pride. They are our great figures who are worth looking at for generations
to come.
One such figure is Ahmad Fergani. His full name is Abul Abbas ibn
Muhammad Kasir Fergani and he was born in 797 in Quva district of
Fergana. Although his name is well known in the history of science, very
little is known about his life and intellectual activity.
According to philologist Aziz Kayumov, Ahmar Fergani grew up with a
thirst for science. It is mainly the natural sciences; in astronomy,
mathematics, and geography. [2, p.224]
Ahmad Fergani's creative activity is associated with Baghdad and the
Bayt-ul-Hikma, which was headed by the great thinker Muhammad ibn Musa
al-Khwarizmi. He made a worthy contribution to the emergence and
scientific development of Arabic terminology. He personally participated in
the construction of observatories in Baghdad and Damascus. He led a school
of astronomy at an observatory in Baghdad's Raqqa district.
He also visited Egypt to deal with the crossing of the Nile. As a result, he
developed a device that measures the water of the Nile. The device designed
by Ahmad Fergani to measure the water of the Nile River has become very
popular around the world. He showed that it is possible to organize the
efficient production of agricultural crops with a device called a nilometer.
The use of the Nilometer also made it possible to identify water
efficiency and economic issues. At the same time, it was necessary to
determine the issue of taxation of the population at the level of yield. Ahmad
Fergani's Nilometer structure has not lost its significance in the science of
the world today. The Egyptian government erected a statue of Ahmad
Fergani on the Nile island of Roda in 2007 in recognition of his services to
the country, and our first President IA Karimov attended the unveiling. [3,
p.30]
Al-Farghani's Tables (Manuscript), A Book on Practice with Usturlob,
Manuscript in India, Determining Time When the Moon Is Above and Below
the Earth, Cairo, Seven Climates The Manuscript of The Scent is in Germany,
and four copies of The Book of Making Usturlob are in Berlin and Paris. [4,
p.225]
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Regiomontan, a famous European Renaissance scholar, lectured on
astronomy at Austrian and Italian universities in the 15th century, based on
the works of Ahmad Fergani. His name is mentioned by Dante (15th
century) and Schiller (18th century).
Regiomontan, a famous European Renaissance scholar, lectured on
astronomy at Austrian and Italian universities in the 15th century, based on
the works of Ahmad Fergani. His name is mentioned by Dante (15th
century) and Schiller (18th century). [5, p.96]
In 1998, the 1200th anniversary of the scientist was celebrated in honor
of independence. A park named after Ahmad Fergani was built in Fergana
and a statue of the scholar was erected. Even today, a lot of good work is
being done to study and publish his rich creative heritage. Today, in our free
country, the torch of knowledge, which was lit by people like Ahmad al-
Farghani, has started to shine again.
We believe that the education of the younger generation is a priority of
our state policy, so that they are worthy of the heritage of our great
ancestors with modern advanced knowledge. The fact that he was born and
raised here makes this country even more sacred for all of us.
References:
1. Islam Karimov - High spirituality - Invincible force. Tashkent
Manaviyat Publishing House. 2008. Page 19.
2.. R Shamsutdinov, Sh. Karimov. Homeland history. The first book was
published by Sharq Publishing House. Tashkent - 2010. Page 224.
3. G. Gâaymnazarov, H. Narjigitov. O.G.Gaimnazarov. Textbook
"Mathematical heritage of our scientists". Page 30
4. R Shamsutdinov, Sh. Karimov. Homeland history. The first book was
published by Sharq Publishing House. Tashkent - 2010. Page 225
5. Sarvarkhoja Boboyev - Ahmad Fergani. "Tafakkur", 2010. p. 96.
("Thinkers" series of popular scientific treatises).
