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Sapura Temirkhanova, first-year student of the faculty of Philology and
Journalism of the Karakalpak State University Named after Berdakh
JOURNALISM NOTION OF INFOGRAPHICS
S. Temirkhanova
Abstract: Place of Infographics in media market among developed
modern technologies and enforcing to the human attraction is discussed.
Findings have shown that relations between struggle of mass media for the
human attraction in media market and diverseness of news are quite
complicated. Purpose of this article: importance of Infographics in our
present lives from the point of variousness as well as fairness and utilization
of new methods in mass media, learning of them. In first part of the article:
about Infographics and general opinions concerning scientists data who
researched it, basic conceptions; at next part: current significance of
Infographics in media market; lastly: modern methods, simple descriptions,
increasing of Infographics's place in media.
Keywords: Infographics, mass media, media, contemporary journalism,
visualisation, struggle.
There is a lot attention to using the method of Infographics, now. Before
telling about this media, we are going to mention about announcement of
text visualisation in the article: âInfographicsâ as a journalistic text
visualizationâ written by a candidate of philological sciences H.Atajanov and
a doctor of PhD J. Marziyayev. This article was published in the journal âQMU
xabarshisiâ (2019 â3 161-163 pages). In this article, authors tried to give
enough information about Infographics. We also appreciate to take look to
this topic. Infographics originates from the Latin word and means âbeing
aware of, describing, determining". This is a graphical design which gives
information, and graphical vision of data that is specified into distribute the
complex and huge information clearly and rapidly.
Infographics is used in many spheres. For instance: geographics,
journalism, education, statistics, technical table and so on. Infographics is
considered as a graphical solution which diminishes huge data volume and
can show connection of predmets on it. Infographics was used more in
advertisements earlier. Nevertheless, it has been part of our current lives
with the improvement of technics, technologies, education, social sphere
and as it becomes involved with the life of human race, it is coming into soon
to our living as a visual display of data and opinions. Duty of infographics in
education sphereâ is distributing and suggesting of complex data which are
different in meaning, to the huge audience fastly and understandably.
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Technics of Infographics are not only include illustrations, but also
graphics, diagrams, block schemas, calendars, charts, lists. As well as such
kind of forms of data that are in graphical way. There have been built 2 types
speculations which oppose each other: First, exploring (English explorative)
is appreciated by Edward Taft who founded on suggested information
design works. In his opinion: Infographics is in minimum nature, also
everything that are connected with distributing data should be ignored and
data itself has to be described clearly in a maximum degree.
Major purpose of this handling is trying to give out necessary data for
the audience, means assortment. It shows that before giving any type of data
in visual way, we should gather the useful, needed ones. This sort of handling
has proved its advantages in scientific research, analyzing data, business
analytics. Secondly, handling with a plot, narratively (English narrative
).This belongs to H.Holmes who named the stuff that were published on
âTimesâ magazine from 1978 to 1994 as a illustration.
This handling is characterized by aspiration to create beautiful design
and illustrative form that inspire to read. It is not only useful and easy for
gain information, but also serviceable for information users(readers). This
kind of handling is utilized more in journalism, blogs, marketing and
advertisement. As a conclusion, founders of infographics meant that needed
data mentioned above have to be given out to data receivers and should be
sorted out. Latter, narratively handling in which meaning and history of each
picture or graphical element is described can show the conclusion that
reader accomplishes. âKey of data visualisation is having good informationâ
says Albert Kairo. First of all, useful inforgraphics accomplishes not only a
duty of cost, but also trust; event which deserves to distribute.
Reading such kind infographics is very pleasant. âMark of good
infographics is on its usefulness. If you have a lot data which must be offered,
you many cut infographics into pieces. By this infographics you will be well-
informed about purpose and information of infographics within seconds.
Best serviceable infographics for all includes everything. A way of finding
out useful intographics is asking about it from such person who is not aware
of infographics. If that says âI havenât understood, I get confusedâ you may
look through this intographics once again.Worst infographics does not have
pure data; it mixes up readerâs mind by unreliable information, which are
taken from inaccurate sourceâ it is said in the book: âA beginnerâs guide to
creating shareable infographicsâ.
Journalism is divided into several types in a foreign journalism:
online,data,audio,communication, internet journalism etc.They are
connected with one another. These have already come into our journalism.
Unfortunately, total number of people that are researching it very low. These
types of journalism have not been searched completely yet. Even, foreign
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journalism requires more research now, there are being published
textbooks for students and introduced as a subject.
Infographics is very essential for all spheres of journalism. At a equal
pace with internet sites newspapers also are working productively.
Occasionally, data with tables and pictures are published in
Karakalpakstan newspapers. However, this is not journalistic, statements of
another field. As a format way, infographics is determined by visualising
data and ideas. The process of producing and publishing infographics is
called data visualisation, data design or data architectura. Infographics is
enhancing with the improvement of Internet. Publishing of infographics has
democratized when we intered to new millenium. Also utilizing of them got
out of circle of scientific academy and media channels. âTechnologies impact
on ourliving in many sidesâ says Bayer, Mark Simisiklas in his work âThe
power of infographicsâ. Statistics show that a man who likes to read
information from Internet only reads 20% of words. He/she listens, sees,
misses the rest amount.
Today, the only way of giving out this kind of huge information, news,
journalistic materials to the reader in a short time is infographics.
Now, we are living in a world of Internet, Television, radio and media
and various types of mass media are developing widely. Regrettably,
internet sites attracting more readers are improving rapidly than any other
mass media visual forms are seen a lot in data of Internet sites.
Other fields of mass media are using new methods of modern journalism
in order to compete with them. Nowadays, information that are being
offered to readers is enormous. Briefly, we are in a period of information
flow which surrounds us by everywhere. Reader has not got enough time to
introduce with all of them. Therefore, in order to attracting to them readerâs
attention as well as provide being understood speedily, it is appropriate to
take advantage of new methods of journalism like visual forms. Despite the
fact that, there has been little quantity in researchersâ work, they have
already been main part of journalism. Infographics conception has been
arised for explaining big volume of information in a short way.
This new sphere on journalism requires research and has been
supplying to be absorbed of large quantity of information as a short diagram,
schema, table forms. There are given monthly, yearly accounts in our
republican as well as local newspapers.
To understand and figure out such huge data, a reader spends at least
10 minutes. Nodiv wants to waste time in current society. Most of the
readers donât read big volume of information. Even, they feel sorry for
reading current information which is in form of picture and text.
This, it is convenient to give data as a diagram, table etc.
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One of the things enriches colourfulness of information is interactive
infographics. It makes it possible of organising diverse volumed colourful
information. Infographics which is difficult to understand should not be
used in mass media since reader should understand clearly the meaning of
a table, this is main forget of infographics says H.Atajanov and J.Marziyayev
in their article: âInfographics as a journalistic text visualisationâ. As we are
living in time of information in most cases we feel demand for simple and
short giving out to the audience in spite of the fact that it is small or big. It
will be easier and more understandable if we give our opininion in a
descriptive way rather than a whole page text (mostly in statistic data). In
creating such kind of technics, there will be more skills like visual thinking,
disciplining, compiling, and analyzing finally designing.
Article is written as a introduction to theme and there are not meant
practical utilizing methods. Dispute for human attention is speeding more
than any other time. Various companies and organizations are trying to
attract us by mass media, placards in streets, public transport.
This kind of information are given out with several words and
memorable visions, movements; not long series of sentences.
Information graphics or infographics has got such convenience which
attracts peopleâs attention and distribute the data easily and fastly like
advertisements.
Function and importance of infographics is that its volume is bigger and
used in order to give out the news and knowledge quickly and usefully in the
field of television news, articles in media, Internet resources, textbooks,
communication, education and so on.
For instance: to explaining causes of some unfortunate event in TV
news, in instructions of electrical equipments or else in yearly account
diagrams of any organization. All of these are examples of Infographics. It
can be used in describing statistic data. âEvery infographics and
visualisation has got special part of presentation and discovery: they
distribute data, as well as they make it easier to analyze what. Richard
Uorman âRecently someone has asked me what is the best qualities of people
that are interested in discovery of visualisation and infographics. My reply:
Interest of poor children. If you have not developed at your consideration,
you can not be a good communicator. They have to be passionate about
nearly everything for each field, all spheres. The life of visual communicator
must be consist of systematic and sensitive intellectual disorder. In my point
of view, he or she is like continual mobilities among journalism, psychology,
international politics and historyâ. It is told in the book of: âInfographics and
visualisationâ.Visual communicator is a person who has improved and will
improve their ideas in a graphical way.
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To sum up, Infographics is needed in every sphere. It is a requirement
of current society. Any type of journalistic material readers are fed up with
sameness, same form and meanings. Infographics, visual forms clear away
the information from extra pattern words. Hence, any media using this new
method will cause enxiching of their audience.
References:
1. Atajanov H, Marziyayev J. âInfographics-as a journalistic text
visualizationâ. "QMU xabarshisi" (2019. â3. 161 -163 pages)
2.Bayer Mark Simisiklas "The power of infographics"
3.https://www.semrush.com/blog/the-power-of-infographics-how-
do-they-create-impact/
4.https://www.statsilk.com/blog/real-difference-between-
infographics-and-datavisualizations
5.https://www.producthunt.com/posts/the-beginner-s-guide-to-
creating-shareableinfographics
6.https://ru.m.wikipedia.org
7.https://www.canva.com
Juraeva Muslima Baxodir qizi Bachelor`s student at Tashkent State
University of Law
PROSPECTS FOR LEGAL EDUCATION IN UZBEKISTAN: MY OPINION AND
VIEWS.
M. Juraeva
Abstract: In this article the author made an attempt through analysis and
comparison with leading universities of the world to express his point of
view about legal education in an accessible way, and also try to formulate
his vision regarding the future of legal education in the Republic of
Uzbekistan.
Keywords: personnel policy, legal education, subsidiary, choice of
disciplines, tutorials, "punctuality syndrome".
In the world in every rapidly developing state, personnel policy is the
main factor for strengthening stability in any branch of human life within
the state itself. If professionals in their field work in any state in every
industry, then, for example, no one will be condemned unjustly by the
judicial authorities, and no one will die because of the negligence of doctors.
One of these countries, which pay great attention to personnel policy, is