Том 3 № 13 (2024): Theoretical aspects in the formation of pedagogical sciences

This article discusses the issues of organizing digital-based education in the higher education system, the problems of increasing the scientific potential of future specialists in education, the study of the organizational and methodological foundations of teaching natural sciences, including the Department of Atomic Physics of Physics and Mathematics, the introduction of electronic educational resources of distance and independent learning through the possibilities of information technology (IT), the technologization of the educational process is devoted to the description of scientific research, aimed at achieving the set goals. It recommends electronic textbooks on physical processes, remote open online courses, optimal solutions for the use of educational tools in the training of future physics specialists.

This article explores effective strategies to enhance student engagement and motivation in writing classes, addressing a critical challenge in contemporary education. It examines intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors, pedagogical approaches, and technological interventions. Emphasis is placed on creating an inclusive, dynamic learning environment that fosters a passion for writing through interactive activities, real-world relevance, and personalized feedback. By integrating digital tools and collaborative techniques, educators can cultivate a more engaging and motivating atmosphere. The paper concludes with best practices and recommendations for educators to inspire students’ enthusiasm for writing and improve their writing proficiency.

Ushbu maqolada 40-sonli BHXSga muvofiq investitsiya mulkini tan olish va o'lchash bo'yicha asosiy tamoyillar tushuntiriladi. Ma’lumki, mulkka investitsiya qilishda uning qiymatini to'g'ri tan olish va o'lchash muhim, ammo murakkab jarayon hisoblanadi. Investitsion mulklar ijara daromadi yoki kapitalni oshirish yoki har ikkalasini olish uchun saqlanadigan mulkdir. 40-sonli BHXSga ko’ra investitsiya mulklari dastlabki qiymatda, shu jumladan tranzaksiya xarajatlarida baholanadi. Keyinchalik, korxonalar investitsiya mulkini baholash uchun adolatli qiymat modelini yoki tannarx modelini tanlashi mumkin.

Данная статья рассматривает вопросы формирования коммуникативной компетенции на уроках русского языка. Автор статьи утверждает, что инновационные педагогические технологии, используемые для формирования коммуникативной компетенции, развивают творческую активность, формируют мыслительную деятельность, учат учащихся отстаивать свою точку зрения, помогают добиться глубокого понимания материала.

Ushbu maqolada  vagon sisterna ramalarini ishlab chiqarishda foydalaniladigan po’lat markasi hamda ramalrni ishlab chiqarish jarayonlar ketma ketligi haqida so’z borgan.

В статье анализирован влияние характерных точек фракционного состава бензина на работу двигателя и эффективность расхода топлива. Из-за плохой испаряемости тяжёлых фракций плёнки масла смываются из стенок, усиливается износ. Предлагаются ограничиться значением нейтролизовать конца кипения бензинов до190⁰С. 

“Tracker avtomobili orqa o‘rindigʻini payvandlab tayyorlash texnologiyasi”ni yig’ish  jarayonini to’la holatda payvandlab ishlab chiqarish jarayonini tashkil etib, payvandlash uslubini tanlash topshirilgan. Tracker avtomibilini orqa o’rindig’i ni  yig’ish asosan uning  va qanday materialdan foydalanishga bog’liq bo’ladi.

In the digital age, where businesses rely heavily on technology to operate and innovate, the management and optimization of IT infrastructure play a crucial role in organizational success. This article explores the fundamentals of IT infrastructure management, the importance of optimization, key strategies for efficiency, and the role of emerging technologies in driving resilience and performance.

Bugungi kunda xalqaro transmilliy korporatsiyalar (TMK) jahon iqtisodiyoti va xalqaro iqtisodiy munosabatlarni rivojlantirishning eng muhim elementi hisoblanganligi sababli ushbu tushuncha xalqaro munosabatlar tizimida katta rol o`ynab kelmoqda. Ularning xalqaro munosabatlardagi nodavlat subyektlari sifatidagi maqomi ularga ilgari milliy davlatlarning vakolatiga taalluqli bo'lgan jahon siyosatining eng muhim masalalari va muammolarini hal qilishda faol ishtirok etish imkonini beradi. AQSH tashqi iqtisodiy siyosatini shakllantirish va amalga oshirishda transmilliy korporatsiyalar muhim o`rinni egallaydi hamda ular nafaqat AQSh tashqi siyosatida, balki butun jahon xalqaro munosabatlarida hamda iqtisodiyotida ta`sir eta oladigan kuch hisoblanadi. Aynan ushbu ilmiy maqolada AQSH transmilliy korporatsiyalarining O`zbekistondagi faoliyati tahlil etilgan.

A highly qualified specialist in the field of Physical Education and sports should regularly increase the level of his profession. To do this, he must have the skills to carry out scientific and methodological work, be able to put research tasks ahead, choose the appropriate research methods and methods, and be able to analyze the data obtained

Ushbu maqolada talabalarning amaliyot davrida pedagogik mahoratini rivojlantirish, maktabni ilmiy-metodik boshqarishga yo‘naltirilgan pedagogik jarayonning tarkibiy qismlari haqida fikrlar bayon etilgan.

The aim of this study is to determine effective methods for incorporating intercultural education into the curriculum of various academic subjects. The focus of the research is on English Teacher Education, targeting both pre-service (BA) and in-service (MA) students, as well as postgraduate students in Economics. Participants include BA students in English Philology, MA students in English, French, and Romanian Philology, and MA students in Business Administration in Tourism and Services. By the end of the semester, students and teacher trainees had successfully developed an understanding of multiple intercultural aspects.

Morphological studies have proved that nonspecific aortoarteritis (NAA) is a granulomatous vasculitis of large vessels of autoimmune origin, which dynamically leads to stenoses, occlusions or aneurysmal dilations of the aorta and its branches, in most cases – subclavian, common carotid arteries with a wavy course and alternating active and inactive stages of the process. Treatment of NAA is complex – conservative (glucocorticosteroids, cytostatics, targeted cytokine inhibitors) and operative (reconstruction of arteries to eliminate clinically significant stenoses of the branches of the aortic arch). At the same time, surgical intervention in the acute stage of NAA is associated with worse results, and markers for separation at the NAA stage are under study and have not been definitively determined.

Mamlakatimizda amalga oshirilayotgan ilmiy, ma’naviy, madaniy sohalardagi islohotlar natijasida jahonga mashhur allomalarimiz, mutafakkirlarimiz ilmiy ma’naviy me’rosini, ularni tasavvufiy-falsafiy g‘oyalarini o‘rganishga alohida e’tior qaratildi. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti Sh.M.Mirziyoyev aytganidek: “Buyuk ajdodlarimizning betakror va noyob ilmiy-manaviy me’rosi biz uchun doimiy harakatdagi hayotiy dasturga aylanishi kerak. Bu o‘lmas meros hamisha yonimizda bo‘lib bizga doim kuch-quvvat va ilhom bag‘ishlashi lozim. Avvalombor, milliy ta’lim tizimini ana shunday ruh bilan sug‘orishimiz kerak. Buning uchun olim va mutaxassislarimiz, hurmatli ulamolarimiz bu ma’naviy xazinani bugungi avlodlarga sodda va tushunarli, jozibali shakllarda yetkazib berishlari zarur” [1].

This article covers on the efforts of Amir Haydar, one of the rulers of Bukhara, to improve the life of society. Also, his letters on various issues are analyzed for their importance from the point of view of the era.

Ushbu maqolada haqiqiy sonlar to'plamini o'qitishda zamonaviy metodlardan foydalanish masalalari ko'rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqot metodologiyasi adabiyotlar tahlili, kuzatish va statistik tahlilni o'z ichiga oladi. Natijalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, haqiqiy sonlar mavzusini o'qitishda muammoli va loyihalash metodlari eng samarali hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, kompyuter texnologiyalari va vizual materiallardan foydalanish ham ijobiy samara beradi. Tadqiqot natijalari matematika o'qituvchilari uchun foydali bo'lishi mumkin.

Развитие трансверсальных компетенций у студентов высших учебных заведений в сфере технологического образования является предметом данной статьи. Реализация фундаментальных методических подходов и технологий развития трансверсальных компетенций требует соблюдения конкретных дидактических принципов и условий, обеспечивающих эффективную реализацию. Это тесно связано со специальной подготовкой и квалификацией преподавателей.

The tourism industry encompasses a lot of different sectors. From transportation services such as airline- and railway companies and car rental services to the production and distribution of products for leisure activities such as paper or digital tour guides and translators. Simply said, the tourism industry can be defined by the services, infrastructures, and products that make leisure travel possible, from start to finish.

В данной статье рассматривается различные аспекты грамматических связей слов в словосочетаниях, включая согласование, управление, примыкание и их виды.

Ushbu maqolada avtomobil ovoz so‘ndirgichini payvandlab ishlab chiqarish uchun payvandlash usulini tanlash hamda ishlab chiqarish uchun payvandlash materiallari haqida so‘z borgan.

Ushbu maqolada xorijiy tillarni o’qitishning ahamiyati, samarali dars mashg’ulotlarini tashkil etishda  Open air darslarining o’rni haqida so’z borgan.

Ushbu maqolada tog‘ va tog‘ oldi hududlarida aholi salomatligi va kasalliklarining tur va tarkibi masalalari, tog‘ va tog‘ oldi hududlarida aholi salomatligini o‘rganishning nazariy jihatlari to’g’risida ma’lumotlar yoritilgan. O‘zbekistonning tog‘li va tog‘ oldi hududlarni nozogeografik jihatdan tahlil etishda qanday jihatlarga e'tiborga olinishi, bular to‘g‘risida olimlarning olib borgan tadqiqotlari o‘rganilib, muallifning takliflari ham keltirilib o‘tilgan.

O‘zbekistonning o‘ziga xos madaniy va tarixiy obidalari, xalq amaliy san’ati, an’ana va urf-odatlari bilan bir qatorda YUNESKOning Butunjahon merosi ro‘yxatiga kiritilgan. Turli mamlakatlardan minglab sayyohlar Buxoro, Samarqand, Xiva, Shahrisabzning o‘rta asrlardagi binolarini tomosha qilish uchun kelishadi.

The development of discursive competence is included in a wide range of issues in the problem field of teaching foreign languages ​​to studentsnon-linguistic faculties. In the context of teaching a foreign language for general purposes, the problem of developing discursive competence of students of non-linguistic faculties receives particular importance and specificity.

Ushbu maqolada jamiyatda huquqiy madaniyatning ustuvorligini ta’minlashda xotin-qizlar huquqlarini ta’minlash ijtimoiy zaruriyat ekanligi, ayollar faqatgina huquqlari to‘liq ta’minlangan jamiyatdagina yuksak huquqiy madaniyatli farzandlarni tarbiyalashi mumkinligi ta’kidlanadi. Muallif maqolada xalqaro va milliy qonunchilikda ayollar huquqlarini ta’minlash bilan bog‘liq normativ-huquqiy hujjatlarni tahlil qilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada mamlakatimizda so‘nggi yillarda xotin-qizlarning huquqlarini ta’minlash sohasida amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlarning ustuvor yo‘nalishlariga e’tibor qaratilgan.

Ushbu  maqolada  animalistik janr va uning mohiyati, kelib chiqishi tarixi, ahamiyati hamda uning  rivojlanishi,  animalistik janri orqali yosh avlodni hayvonot  olamini yanada sevishga, asrab avaylashga o’rgatish va uni  targ’ib etish  borasida fikrlar yuritilgan.

Данная статья рассматривает важность лексико-семантических свойств английского языка и их влияние на специфику функционирования англоязычных наименований лиц по профессии. Анализируются особенности семантики профессиональных терминов в английском языке, их связь с социокультурными аспектами и отражение профессиональной идентичности. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию лексико-семантических характеристик на восприятие и понимание профессиональных ролей в обществе.

This article analyzes the possibilities of the production of electric cars in Uzbekistan, the existing problems in the establishment of this industry, shortcomings and their solutions, the current situation in developed countries for the production of electric cars, advanced auto concerns, their achievements and disadvantages.

This article will focus on intertextuality and its place in literature, its function, and in the work of the poet Qutlibeka Rahimboeva, one of the representatives of Uzbek literature, it will highlight its artistic significance, its expression and forms in poems, the importance of intertextuality in expressing the idea and purpose of creative fiction.

Ushbu maqolada bugungi kunda terrorizmning moliyalashtirish turlari, sabablari va unga qarshi kurashish to‘g‘risidagi muloxazalarni ochib berishdan iborat.

Ayni paytda O‘zbekistonda sog‘liqni saqlashni modernizasiya qilish jarayoni amalga oshirilmoqda, bu nafaqat texnologik qayta jihozlashdan iborat, balki tibbiy diagnostika laboratoriyalari faoliyatini metrologik ta'minlash masalasini tushunishni tubdan qayta ko‘rib chiqishni talab qiladi.

Ushbu maqolada bugungi kunda terrorizmning moliyalashtirish turlari, sabablari va unga qarshi kurashish to‘g‘risidagi muloxazalarni ochib berishdan iborat.

Mazkur maqolada sharq mutafakkirlarining va pedagoglarining o‘qituvchi va murabiylar haqidagi fikrlari o‘rganildi va tahlil qilindi.

The development of the physical qualities of wrestlers in this proverb The problem of increasing the level is studied

This article examines the importance of discourse in teaching French as a foreign language, emphasizing a communicative and cognitive approach. It explores the benefits of learning through speaking, the challenges students face, and provides effective teaching strategies to promote speaking. The article emphasizes the importance of creating a stimulating learning environment and implementing interesting activities that encourage active student participation.

Ushbu maqolada media savodxonlik, kasbiy kompetensiya kabi tushunchalarning mohiyati va ularning zamonaviy kadrlarning mehnat bozoridagi raqobatbardoshligini ta’minlash omili ekanligi haqida so’z yuritilgan.

Maqolada odam savdosining jamiyatga yetkazadigan zarari va O’zbekistonda odam savdosiga qarshi kurash choralari tahlil qilingan. So’nggi yillarda respublikamizda bu borada amalga oshirilgan ihlarning jahon hamjamiyati yomonidan tan olingani ko’rsatilgan.

Жамоат хавфсизлиги ва жамоат тартибига тажовуз қилувчи турли кўринишдаги ҳаракатлар ва ахборот уруши авж олиб бормоқда. Бунда жамиятда ўрнатилган юриш-туриш қоидаларини менсимасликда ифодаланган безорилик жиноятларининг янги турлари оммалашиб бораётганлигини мазкур жиноятлар гуруҳ бўлиб харакатланиш холлари кўпайганлиги туфайли ушбу жиноятларни олдини олиш мақсадида назарий методика ва тактикаларни янада такомиллаштириш масалаларини тадқиқ қилиш лозимлигини англатади.

This article discusses views on the family in the world and their comparison with the family in our country, as well as kinship relations and their legal basis.

This article shows that authentic materials are considered to be an essential component in language learning/teaching at all levels also, it is well known by most of experts , it is a an emotive and a debated notion.

A positive image of the country in the international arena is one of the main means of fulfilling historical tasks such as promoting and protecting national interests, as well as ensuring state welfare, sustainable development and strengthening competitiveness. The article describes the process of establishing systematic cooperation between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the World community.

The article deals with the peculiarities of introducing modern educational resources into the process of preparing future teachers for pedagogical activity by means of digitization, and describes a general analysis of theoretical-based approaches to the possibility of introducing tasks for the design, development, use and experimental evaluation of modern educational resources.