№ 4 (2024)

Maqolalar

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  Radiologik laboratoriyalarga qo'yiladigan talablar Radiologik laboratoriyalar fon radiatsiyasini kuzatish va tahlil qilish, radionuklidlar darajasini o'lchash va radiatsiya xavfsizligini ta'minlashda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Ushbu laboratoriyalarning asosiy maqsadi tashkilot, jihozlar va xodimlar uchun qat'iy standartlar va talablarni talab qiladigan aniq va ishonchli tadqiqotlar o'tkazishdir. Bu xavfsizlik, aniqlikni ta'minlash uchun radiologiya laboratoriyalariga qo'yiladigan asosiy talablarni qamrab oladi o'lchovlar va normativ standartlarga muvofiqligi.

  Alisher Xushnazarov, B Nurmuxamedov

  12-15

  137   13

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  XALĺQ ARALĺQ KOMMERCIYALĺQ ARBITRAJLARDA KÓRILETUǴĺN ISLERGE SĺPATLAMA Maqalada xalıq aralıq kommerciyalıq arbitraj uyımlarında kóriletuǵın islerdıń huqıqıy sıpatlaması hár túrli ádebiyatlar hám nızamshılıq hújjetlerin analiz islegen halda kórsetip ótilgen.

  Alisher Kadirbaev

  156-160

  0   0

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Explainable AI for Real-Time Disaster Preparedness and Response in the USA The frequency and magnitude of disasters striking the United States continue to raise the need for efficient disaster preparedness and response mechanisms. AI has become a transformative tool that helps extend the envelope of prediction, planning, and real-time response in disaster management. However, various challenges arise about transparency and trust in adopting AI for disaster management. Explainable AI is an enabling technique that provides understandable and interpretable insights. This research paper attempts to analyze the integration of real XAI into disaster preparedness in near real-time in the USA and shows us its applications, challenges, and potential. Special interest applies to critical situations in emphasizing stakes in explainability to support these core rationales needed to build trust, keep ethical deployment, and improve operational efficacy.

  Gourishetty Raga Mounika, Nimmakayala Venkata Lakshmi

  1-7

  78   29

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  Veterinariya-sanitariya ekspertizasida ishlaydigan mutaxassislar uchun radiatsiyaviy xavfsizlik asoslari Radiatsiya xavfsizligi veterinariya-sanitariya ekspertizasi bilan shug'ullanadigan mutaxassislar ishining muhim jihati hisoblanadi, chunki ularning faoliyati radiatsiya ta'siriga uchragan hayvonlardan olingan mahsulotlar bilan aloqa qilishni o'z ichiga olishi mumkin. Ionlashtiruvchi nurlanish bilan bog'liq xavflarni aniqlash va minimallashtirish qobiliyati nafaqat hayvonlarni, balki ishchilarning o'zlarini, shuningdek, mahsulotlarning oxirgi foydalanuvchilarini ham himoya qilishga yordam beradi.

  B Nurmuxamedov, Alisher Xushnazarov

  26-30

  86   7

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Veterinariya tibbiyotida patologik otopsiya natijalarini tahlil qilish va umumlashtirish metodikasi Мақолада қишлоқ хўжалиги ҳайвонларининг жасадларини ёриб текшириш натижаларини таҳлил қилиш ҳамда мазкур маълумотларни умумлаштириш орқали нозологик диагноз қўйишни тезлаштириш усуллари батафсил баён этилган.

  O Jurayev, Alisher Xushnazarov

  23-28

  111   8

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Farg‘ona viloyati Dang‘ara tumanida veterinariya radiomonitoringi Ushbu maqolada Farg‘ona viloyati Dang‘or tumanidagi 2 ta fermer xo‘jaligida olib borilgan radiometrik tadqiqotlar haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Xo‘jalik hududidagi tuproq, beda, suv omborlari va pichan namunalari laboratoriya sharoitida o‘rganilgani haqida batafsil ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.

  B Mirzayev, B Xakimov, Alisher Xushnazarov

  16-21

  116   7

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Buzoq dispepsiyasini davolashni takomillashtirish Homilador sigirlarda mikroelementoz tufayli homila rivojlanishidagi nuqsonlar, og'iz sutining biologik qiymatining pasayishi, ulardan tug'ilgan buzoqlarda tana vaznining nisbatan pastligi (13,4% gacha) va buzoqlar orasida dispepsiyaning nisbatan yuqori bo'lishiga qaramay, chunki. shuningdek, sutkalik vazn ortishining kamayishi (14,4% gacha), kasallikning rivojlanish mexanizmlari, simptomlari va diagnostikasi, dispepsiyani davolash va oldini olish usullari to'liq o'rganilmagan.

  B Ibragimov, B Nurmuxamedov, Alisher Xushnazarov

  16-18

  110   9

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Andijon viloyati Izboskan tumanida veterinariya radio monitoringi Ushbu maqolada Andijon viloyati Izboskan tumanidagi 2 ta fermer xo‘jaligida olib borilgan radiometrik tadqiqotlar haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Xo‘jalik hududidagi tuproq, beda, suv omborlari va pichan namunalari laboratoriya sharoitida o‘rganilgani haqida batafsil ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.

  B Mirzayev, B Xakimov, Alisher Xushnazarov

  15-19

  78   10

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Qorako‘l qo‘ylarining gossipol toksikozli organizmidagi patomorfologik o‘zgarishlar Qo‘ylarni boqishdan keyin olinadigan yuqori sifatli qorako‘l terisini olish hali ham zarur. Semirib ketish vaqtida gossipol toksikozi tashxisi bilan ko'pincha sezilarli chiqindilar kuzatiladi va hozirgi kunga qadar gossipol bilan zaharlanish to'liq o'rganilmagan.

  Alisher Xushnazarov, B Ibragimov, B Nurmuxamedov

  14-19

  90   10

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Namangan viloyati Uchqo‘rg‘on va Yangiqo‘rg‘on tumanlarida veterinariya radiomonitoringi Бу мақолада Наманган вилояти Учқўрғон туманидаги 2 та хўжаликда радиометрия бўйича илмий-тадқиқот ишлари олиб борилганлиги тўғрисида маълумотлар келтирилган. Хўжалик ҳудудида тупроқ, беда, сув ҳавзалари, пичан намуналари лаборатория шароитида текширишлардан ўтказилганлиги бўйича батафсил далиллар келтирилган.

  Alisher Xushnazarov, B Mirzayev, B Xakimov

  14-18

  83   4

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Колибактериозга қарши махсус ва номахсус тадбирларни такомиллаштириш Мазкур илмий тадқиқот ёш ҳайвонлар колисептицемия касаллиги этиологияси, инфекция қўзғатувчисининг манбаи, соғлом ҳайвонларга юқиш йўллари, клиник кечиши, диагностика ва даволаш, соғломлаштириш тадбирларига бағишланган.

  Alisher Xushnazarov, А Қамбаров, A Allazov, O Islomova, S Nematov

  13-18

  52   4

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  “Geyran” ekomarkazida gelmintlarning tarqalishi va ularning qulan va Prjevalskiy oti bilan zararlanishining mavsumiy dinamikasi Ushbu maqolada “Geyran” ekomarkazida gelmintlarning tarqalishi va ularning qulan va Prjevalskiy oti bilan zararlanishining mavsumiy dinamikasi bo'yicha ma'lumotlar bayon qilingan

  Alisher Xushnazarov, A Oripov, J Isayev

  13-18

  113   14

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  O‘zbekistonda otlarning gelminto faunasini o‘rganishga oid Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda otlarning gelminto faunasini o‘rganishga oid ma'lumotlar bayon qilingan

  Alisher Xushnazarov, J Isayev

  12-15

  98   9

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Raqamli ta'lim texnologiyalaridan foydalanish afzalliklari Ta’limda raqamli texnologiyalardan foydalanish ta’lim jarayoni va uning samarali tadbiq etilish amaliyotini yanada yuksaltirib, hozirgi zamon ta’limining rivojla¬nishida asosiy vazifalarni belgilab beruvchi zamonaviy tendensiyalar va mavjud jahon tajribasiga diqqat bilan nazar solish¬ni talab etmoqda. Ta’lim tizimida fanlarni o‘qitishda raqamli texnologiyalaridan foydalanib darslarni tashkil etish, mustaqil ta’lim olish o‘quvchilarning bilim va sifat samaradorligi oshishiga olib keladi.

  Nigora Botirova

  1-4

  18   6

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Mahsuldor sigirlarda mastitning kelib chiqishi, sabablari hamda diagnostikasi Ushbu maqolada hozirgi kunda respublikamizga chetdan olib kelinayotgan mahsuldoar sigirlarda uchraydigon klinik va yashirin mastitlarning kelib chiqish sabablari va diagnostikasi bayon qilingan bulib, buning uchun mahsuldor sigirlardagi mastitlarning turlarini aniqlash, kechish jrayonlarini, davolash va oldini olish chora tadbirlarni ishlab chiqish hamda samarali tashxis usullarini ishlab chiqish va takomillashtirishga qaratilgan tadqiqotlarni olib borilganligi ko‘rsatilgan.

  Alisher Xushnazarov, S Djumanov

  28-33

  88   8

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Qo‘y - echkilarni urug‘lantirishda zamonaviy usullarini joriy etish Maqolada hozirgi vaqtda qo‘y va echkilarni urug‘lantirishning samarali usullari kursatib berilgan bulib, bunda veterinariya sohasining asosiy yutuqlaridan biri hisoblangan sun’iy urug‘lantirish usuli yordamida aslli qo‘ylarning imkoniyatlarini o‘rganish, ulardan qisqa vaqt ichida ko‘p sonli avlod olish va ularda tanlash, bir bosh nasldor qo‘chqordan olingan sperma bilan bir necha ming bosh urg‘ochi qo‘ylarni urug‘lantirishga erishish natijalari keltirib o‘tilgan.

  Alisher Xushnazarov, S Djumanov

  16-20

  75   41

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Bepusht sigirlarning klinikasi va ularning morfobiokimyoviy ko‘rsatgichlari

  Maqolada xo‘jalikdagi tuqqanigan keyin 65-90 kun davomida kuyga kelmagan sigirlar umumiy klinik tekshirishlardan o‘tkazilib, ulardan olingan qonining morfobiokimyoviy ko‘rsatgichlarining tahlili keltirilgan. Klini tekshirishlarda sigirlarning semizlik darajasi, nafas soni, yurak urushi soni, tana harorati, katta qorin devorining harakati soni, shilliq pardalar, teri qoplamasining holati va tayanch harakat organlarining holati haqida ma’lumot berilgan

  Baxrom Alimov

  8-11

  34   6

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Leveraging Predictive Analytics and AI to Minimize Carbon Footprint in US Supply Chain Management The United States is under high pressure to decrease its carbon footprint, and the supply chain sector ranks among the highest in emitting greenhouse gases. This research paper will explore ways in which predictive analytics and AI optimize the operations of a supply chain, reducing environmental externalities. This research paper examines the applicability of predictive analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) to streamline supply chain operations and diminish environmental ramifications. In particular, this study explores various applications of these technologies, including route optimization, demand forecasting, inventory management, and sustainable sourcing, as well as highlighting the challenges of implementing predictive analytics.

  Md Khalilor Rahman, Md Sazzad Hossain

  1-7

  119   30

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Ingliz va o’zbek tillaridagi ideografik lug’atlarni birlashtirgan ko’p tilli lug’atlar yaratish jarayoni va muammolari

  O'zaro bog'liq bo'lgan dunyoda samarali ko'p tilli muloqotga bo'lgan talab har qachongidan ham dolzarbroq. Globallashuv chegaralar bo'ylab madaniy almashinuv va hamkorlikni osonlashtirar ckan, kcng qamrovli ko'p tilli lug'atlarga chtiyoj katta bo'ladi. Ushbu hujjatda ingliz va o'zbek tillaridan idcografik elementlami o'zida mujassam ctgan ko'p tilli lug'atlar yaratishning murakkab jarayoni ko'rib chiqilgan.

  Sevinch Sodiqova

  200-201

  23   11

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Ko’p tildagi ideografik lug’atlar yaratish: ingliz va o’zbek tillarida

  Idcografik lug'atlarning yaratilishi tilshunoslik va til ta'limi sohasidagi sczilarli yutuqlarni ifodalaydi, so'z boyligini tushunish va tartibga solishga o'ziga xos yondashuvni taklif ctadi. Odatda so'zlami alifbo tartibida joylashtiradigan an'anaviy lug'atlardan farqli o'laroq, idcografik lug'atlar so'zlami ma'nolari va tushunchalari asosida tasniflaydi. Ushbu tcmatik tashkilot o'quvchilar va foydalanuvchilarga so'zlar o'rtasidagi munosabatlami o'rganish, tilni tushunish va saqlashni kuchaytirish imkonini bcradi.

  Sevinch Sodiqova

  202-203

  36   6

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Semantic fields of ideographic dictionaries in english and uzbek

  Annotation:This study explores the concept of semantic fields within ideographic dictionaries, focusing on the English and Uzbek languages. It examines how meanings are organized and categorized in ideographic dictionaries, highlighting the differences and similarities between the two languages. The research emphasizes the importance of cultural context in defining semantic fields and how these dictionaries serve as valuable resources for language learners and translators. By analyzing specific examples from both languages, the study aims to illustrate the effectiveness of ideographic dictionaries in capturing nuanced meanings and facilitating cross-linguistic understanding.

  Sevinch Sadikova

  526-528

  43   8

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Processes, methods and their effectiveness in creating ideographic dictionaries in english and uzbek

  Annotation:This study explores the processes and methods involved in creating ideographic dictionaries for English and Uzbek languages. It examines the unique challenges and methodologies employed by lexicographers to capture the semantic richness and cultural nuances of both languages. By analyzing qualitative and quantitative approaches, such as corpus analysis and semantic mapping, the research highlights the effectiveness of these methods in enhancing user understanding and facilitating cross-cultural communication. The study also addresses the importance of balancing comprehensiveness with usability in dictionary design and the representation of cultural connotations. Through case studies and innovative practices, this work contributes to the discourse on effective lexicographical strategies in ideographic dictionary creation.

  Sevinch Sadikova

  522-525

  31   21

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Analyzing Trends and Determinants of Leading Causes of Death in the USA: A Data-Driven Approach The exponential escalation of the causes of death and their trends and determinants in the nation greatly define the health landscape of the United States. These causes of death, such as heart disease, cancer, chronic lower respiratory diseases, HIV &AIDS, accidents, and stroke, have been major public health concerns for many decades. Each condition represents broader societal and individual health challenges that include lifestyle choices, environmental factors, genetic predispositions, and healthcare accessibility. This research project aimed to use the data-driven approach in the exploration of these trends to understand the patterns and determinants underpinning mortality statistics. Using an expanded data set, the study presented leading causes of death; the pattern of variation by demographic factors, including age, sex, and race/ethnicity; and social, environmental, and behavioral determinants of those patterns. The datasets for our research project were retrieved from the Kaggle website, namely, "NCHS - Leading Causes of Death: United States" which was very informative regarding the major causes of death in the United States between the years 1999 and 2016. It was organized in such a way that one can analyze the trends; hence, it includes variables such as Cause of Death, such as heart disease and cancer, Year, State, Age-adjusted Death Rate, and Number of Deaths. Other demographic variables, like Sex and Race/Ethnicity, further allowed for even finer subgroups, which were very useful in highlighting disparities in health outcomes. The performances of the three machine learning models, Linear Regression, Random Forest, and XG-Boost, based on Mean Squared Error (MSE) and R-squared (R2) were evaluated. Retrospectively, XG-Boost outperformed the other models significantly for both MSE and R2. This therefore means that on this dataset, XG-Boost is the best model that can be used for the most accurate and reliable prediction. In that respect, advanced machine learning models, applied to mortality trends, provide deep insight into the underlying determinants. Large datasets comprising demographic, socioeconomic, and health-related variables are analyzed for patterns and correlations that may not be obvious in traditional statistical methods. Model predictions can indicate future trends in mortality by highlighting populations at high risk and locations. Data-driven models hold monumental implications in public health through the provision of insights into the trends and determinants of mortality, besides including possible interventions.

  Saddam Hossain, Mohammed Nazmul Islam Miah, MD Sohel Rana, Md Sazzad Hossain, Proshanta Kumar Bhowmik, Md Khalilor Rahman, Rabeya akter

  1-18

  55   6

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  2023-2024 o'quv yilida ortodontiya va tishlarni protezlash kafedrasi xodimlarning nashrlangan ilmiy ishlari hisoboti Toshkent davlat stomatologiya instituti “Ortodontiya va tishlarni protezlash” kafedrasi professor-o‘qituvchilari tomonidan 14.00.21 – stomatologiya ilmiy mutaxassisligi doirasida ilmiy izlanishlar olib borilmoqda. Uning mazmuni stomatologiya va ortodontiya, xususan, fan ta'limi (tayyorlash, tarbiyalash, rivojlantirish) nazariyasi, metodologiyasi, amaliyoti va texnologiyasining nazariy va amaliy asoslarini ishlab chiqishdan iborat. Tadqiqot va ishlanma yo‘nalishlari “Dentoalveolyar anomaliyalar va deformatsiyalarning diagnostikasi, davolashi va oldini olishga zamonaviy yondashuvlarni ishlab chiqish, yuz estetikasini, bo‘g‘im va temporomandibular bo‘g‘imning funksional holatini hisobga olgan holda” ilmiy yo‘nalishining asosiy tarkibiy qismlarini aks ettiradi. ichki, tashqi va shu jumladan, atrof-muhit omillarining ta'siri.

  Raxmatulla Nigmatov, S Murtazayev, I Nigmatova

  195-208

  118   20

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Bolalar va o'smirlarda ochiq prikusni davolash va tuzatishni takomillashtirish Ochiq prikus tish-jag' tizimining jiddiy anomaliyasidir. So‘rov va kuzatish natijalariga ko‘ra Nigmatova R.N., Shaamuxamedova F.A., Nigmatova I.M. (2017), 3-6 yoshli bolalar orasida ochiq tishlash 1,4% ni tashkil etdi. L.P.ning so'zlariga ko'ra. Grigorieva (1995), 7-16 yoshdagi bolalarda - 1,12%. Dentofasial tizimning anomaliyalarini taqsimlashda - 2,7%. Etiologik omilga ko'ra D.A. Kalvelis (1964) ochiq tishlashni haqiqiy raxitik ochiq tishlash va travmatik ochiq tishlashga ajratishni tavsiya qiladi: travmatik ochiq tishlash ko'pincha birlamchi tishlarda uchraydi. Ortodontiyada vertikal malokluziyalar bilan ochiq tishlashni tashxislash va muvaffaqiyatli davolash bo'yicha ko'plab ilmiy ishlar olib borildi, ammo bemorning yoshi va anomaliya turi (to'g'ri, noto'g'ri) ko'rsatilmagan.

  Raxmatulla Nigmatov, Aralov Mirzobek, M Mamashokirov

  192-195

  88   13

  • Batafsil o'qish