Khamrayeva Lola Salimovna. PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of
Ophthalmology, Pediatric Ophthalmology of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical
Institute, member of the international editorial board of the journal "Russian
Pediatric's Ophthalmology", author of 200 scientific papers, including 6 teaching
aids for students, guidelines for doctors - ophthalmologists, 3 inventions, 3 manuals
for master's students, 4 computer programs for the diagnosis and treatment of
children with eye pathology, 57 journal articles published in leading foreign and
domestic publications. Under her leadership, 1 candidate and 38 master's theses were
defended.
Purpose: to study the interrelation between the biomechanical and the biometric parameters of the eye in different stages of infantile glaucoma. Material and methods. A total of 19 patients (37 eyes) aged from 3 to 10 years with a non-operated primary infantile glaucoma were examined. Of these 6 patients (9 eyes) had initial stage, 7 patients (9 eyes) had advanced stage), 6patients (9 eyes) hadfar advanced stage, and 7patients (10 eyes) had terminal stage, respectively. A combination of different stages of the disease was found in 11 children, while 8 children had the same stage of the disease in both eyes. Examination methods included visometry, ophthalmoscopy, determining the excavation of the optic disc, A -scan recording the anterior-posterior axis (APA) of the eye, Filatov — Kalfa elastotonometry with weights of 5g, 10g, 15g. Results. The gradient of elastic curve rise was noted in all stages, but it was the highest in the terminal stage, where APA was greater according to the severity of the disease. APA and elastic curve raise was found to correlate in the far-advanced and the terminal stages of glaucoma. Conclusion. The changes in the biomechanical properties of the fibrous membrane of the eye in children with infantile glaucoma depend on the severity of the disease, which is manifested in changes in the biometric parameters. Sclera rigidity is reduced in the far-advanced and terminal stages of infantile glaucoma, which can lead to an underestimation of the true level oflOPand the risk of glaucoma development in children.
Иомдина Е.Н. Механические свойства тканей глаза человека. Совре¬менные проблемы биомеханики. 2006; 11: 183—200.
Котляр К.Е., КошицИ.Н. Ригидность глаза. Биомеханические и клини¬ческие аспекты. В кн.: Материалы научно-практической конференции «Биомеханика глаза». Москва; 2009: 121-6.
Абрамов В.Г., Акпатров А.И. Коэффициент ригидности глаза в свете повторных измерений. Вестник офтальмологии. 1983; 1: 14—7.
Акпатров А.И., Кустов В.Н. О зависимости между коэффициентом ригидности и объемом глаза. Вестник офтальмологии.1978; 6: 15—7.
Иомдина Е.Н., Бауэр С.М., Котляр К.Е. Биомеханика глаза: теоретиче¬ские аспекты и клинические приложения. Москва: Реал Тайм; 2015.
Кошиц И.Н., Светлова О.В., Засева М.В.. Макаров Ф.Н. Ригидность и эластичность фиброзной оболочки глаза. Биомеханические и клини¬ческие аспекты. В кн.: Материалы научно-практической конференции «Биомеханика глаза». Москва; 2009: 126—30.
Нестеров А.П., Бунин А.Я., Кацнельсон Л.А. Внутриглазное давление. Физиология и патология. Москва: Наука; 1974.
Акопян А.И., Еричев В.П.. Иомдина Е.Н. Ценность биомеханических параметров глаза в трактовке развития глаукомы, миопии сочетанной патологии. Глаукома. 2008; I: 9-14.
lomdina E.N. Mechanical properties of human eye tissues. Modem problems of biomechanics. 2006; 11: 183—200 (in Russian).
KotliarK.E., KoshitsI.N. Ocular rigidity. Biomechanical and clinical aspects. In: Materials ofthe scientific and practical conference “Eye Biomechanics”. Moscow; 2009: 121—6 (in Russian).
Abramov V.G., Akpatrov A.I. Eye rigidity coefficient in the light of repeated measurements. Vestnik oftal’mologii. 1983; 1: 14—7 (in Russian).
Akpatrov A.I., Kustov V.N. The relation between the coefficient of rigidity and volume of the eye. Vestnik oftal’mologii. 1978; 6: 15-7 (in Russian).
lomdina E. N., Bauer S.M., Kotliar К. E. Eye biomechanics: theoretical aspectsand clinical applications. Moscow: Real Time; 2015 (in Russian).
Koshits LN. Svetlova О. V., Zaseva M.V., Makarov F.N. Rigidity and elastic¬ity of the corneoscleral eye shell. Biomechanical and clinical aspects. In: Materials of the scientific and practical conference "Eye Biomechanics". 2009: 126—30 (in Russian).
Nesterov A.P., Bunin A. Ya., Katsnelson L.A. Intraocular pressure. Physiology and pathology. Moscow: Nauka; 1974 (in Russian).
Akopyan A.I., Erichev V.P., lomdina E.N. Importance of fibrous capsule's biome¬chanical properties in interpretation of development of the glaucoma, myopia and their combination pathology. Glaucoma. 2008; 1:9-14 (in Russian).