Том 3 № 36 (2024): Академические исследования в современной науке

this article examines social and psychological factors contributing to behavior disorders in preschool children.

В условиях неблагоприятной демографической обстановки, на фоне постоянного ухудшения здоровья женского населения, проблемы диагностики заболеваний женских половых органов приобретают особую значимость.

The article examines the main classifications of stylistic devices in English literature based on the works of J. Leach, I.R. Galperin and Yu.M. Skrebnev.

Ushbu maqolada O‘tkir Hoshimov asarlari misolida parsellyatsiya hodisasi, bu boradagi olib borilgan tadqiqotlar tarixi haqida amalga oshirilgan tadqiqotlar tilga olinadi. Parsellyatsiya badiiy asarning ta’sirchanligini oshirishga xizmat qiluvchi hodisa sifatida O‘tkir Hoshimovning asarlarida ko‘pgina o‘rinlarda uchraydi.

This thesis delves into the multifaceted concept of economic security, examining its definitions, dimensions, and implications for individuals and nations. By analyzing various economic policies, social safety nets, and global economic trends, the research aims to highlight the ultimate factors that contribute to a secure economic environment. The findings suggest that comprehensive strategies, including income stability, access to resources, and resilience against economic shocks, are essential for fostering long-term economic security.

This article briefly outlines one of the key directions of New Uzbekistan’s development strategy for 2022–2026, as outlined in the state program aimed at implementing this strategy. The focus of this strategy is to further enhance the development of human capital through a just social policy. It emphasizes improving the quality of education at all levels within our country’s education system, directing the younger generation toward vocational and professional development, and achieving the primary goal of preparing highly competent professionals.

The review describes the features of thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction in detail. Thrombolytic therapy helps to reduce 30-day mortality in myocardial infarction from 17-18% to 5-8%. The issues of the optimal period of thrombolysis from the onset of the clinical manifestations of a heart attack, alternative methods for restoring coronary blood flow, indications and contraindications, complications and side effects, and methods for evaluating the effectiveness of thrombolysis are highlighted. The main fibrin-selective and fibrin-non-selective fibrinolytic drugs: streptokinase, alteplase, tenecteplase are listed. The results of large randomized clinical trials on fibrinolytic therapy of myocardial infarction are presented. The possibilities of increasing the effectiveness and safety of fibrinolytics by combining them with acetylsalicylic acid and heparins are discussed.

Мақолада тeзкор-қидирув фаолиятида инсон ҳуқуқлари, эркинликлари ва қонуний манфаатларини таъминлашга оид халқаро-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатларнинг мазмуни таҳлил қилиниб, илмий асослантирилган хулоса ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.

Среди природных минералов, широко распространённых на Земле и имеющих важное значение для промышленности, гипс является одним из ключевых ресурсов. Его химические и физические свойства обеспечивают широкое применение в производстве строительных материалов, а также в сельском хозяйстве и других отраслях промышленности. Формирование и распространение данного минерала связано с процессами испарения, и он широко встречается в районах с сухим и полусухим климатом. Крупные месторождения этого ресурса расположены во многих странах мира, в том числе на территории Узбекистана [1].

Жаҳон миқёсида олиб қарайдиган бўлсак чорва молларини доимий боқиш натижасада содир бўладиган яйловлар трансформациясини баҳолаш ва яйловларнинг келажагини башоратлашнинг функсионал индикаторларини аниқлаш ва консептуал моделларини ишлаб чиқишга алоҳида эътибор берилмоқда.

In this article, it will be explored how promoting a culture of questioning within the classroom can significantly contribute to the development of critical thinking skills. We will delve into the various techniques educators can employ to create an environment that values inquiry, the types of questions that stimulate engagement, and the essential role questioning plays in transforming passive learning into an active and thoughtful exploration of knowledge. Ultimately, this article aims to provide educators with practical insights into harnessing the power of questioning as a tool for cultivating critical thinkers equipped for the challenges of tomorrow.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonning qishloq xo‘jaligi sohasida noan’anaviy agrorudalarning qo‘llanishi va ularning tuproq unumdorligini saqlashdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Noan’anaviy agrorudalar tuproqning ozuqaviy moddalarini oshirishga va barqaror qishloq xo‘jaligi rivojlanishiga hissa qo‘shishi mumkinligi ta’kidlanadi. Maqolada O‘zbekiston hududida mavjud bo‘lgan noan’anaviy agrorudalar turlari, ularning tuproq bilan o‘zaro ta’siri va ekologik afzalliklari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shu bilan birga, ushbu minerallarni amaliy qo‘llash texnologiyalari va ularning uzoq muddatli ijobiy natijalari ham tahlil qilinadi. Maqola natijalariga ko‘ra, noan’anaviy agrorudalarni qo‘llash qishloq xo‘jaligida tuproq unumdorligini oshirishning samarali usullaridan biri ekanligi ko‘rsatiladi.

Ushbu maqolada tibbiyot oliy o‘quv yurtlarida, bo'lajak shifokorlarni kasbiy kompetentsiyani rivojlantirish usullari tibbiy ta'lim, metodik ta'minotning qiyosiy tahlili, pedagogik kategoriyalar, tibbiyot xodimlarining kasbiy fazilatlari, tibbiy ta'limning semantik mazmuni, sog'liqni saqlash jarayoniga ta'sir etuvchi omillar, tibbiyot ta'limida pedagogikaning ahamiyati. Tibbiy ta'lim jarayonida ta'lim, masofaviy ta'limning vazifalari, tadqiqot natijalarining eksperimental natijalarini tahlil qilish ko'rsatilgan Ixtisoslashtirilgan tilni o'qitish/o'rganish jarayoni  asosan madaniyatlararo muloqotning doimiy global rivojlanishi natijasida kasbiy yo'nalishga ega  bo'lgan muloqot qobiliyatlariga qaratilgan; universitet o'quv dasturini modernizatsiya qilish  tendentsiyalari; tilni baholashni o'qitish/ta'limni optimallashtirish; universitetlarda o'qitish/o'qitish  metodologiyasini to'g'ri boshqarish.

Hyperbole, as a rhetorical device characterized by exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally, plays a crucial role in language and communication across cultures. This linguistic phenomenon transcends mere embellishment; it serves as a mirror reflecting cultural values, emotional expressions, and communicative styles.

This article investigates the lexical-semantic field of "laugh" in English and Uzbek from a taxonomic perspective (Smith, 2020). The research aims to explore how the concept of laughter is linguistically represented in both languages, focusing on the categorization and hierarchical structuring of words and expressions related to laughter (Jones, 2018). By comparing the semantic fields of "laugh" in English and Uzbek, the study reveals key similarities and differences in how laughter-related vocabulary is organized and used within these languages (Brown, 2019).

Статья анализирует международный опыт разрешения инвестиционных споров с акцентом на такие механизмы, как Международный центр по урегулированию инвестиционных споров (ICSID) и Арбитражный институт Торговой палаты Стокгольма (SCC). Исследуются принципы и практика применения этих механизмов в различных юрисдикциях и обсуждаются их преимущества и недостатки. Особое внимание уделено возможностям использования этих международных моделей для совершенствования процесса разрешения инвестиционных споров в Узбекистане. В статье предложены рекомендации по интеграции международных стандартов в национальное законодательство для создания более эффективной системы защиты иностранных инвесторов.

This thesis explores the common issues faced in the development of the export structure of local industries and proposes viable solutions. The research examines the challenges related to the lack of market access, insufficient infrastructure, inadequate technological advancement, and limited financial support. It also emphasizes the importance of strategic planning and collaboration among stakeholders to enhance export capabilities. By analyzing successful case studies and employing qualitative and quantitative research methods, the thesis aims to provide actionable recommendations to improve the export performance of local industries.

This study examines the role of cost analysis in entrepreneurship and small business activities in Uzbekistan. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of secondary data, the research investigates common cost structures, cost management strategies, and the impact of costs on small business success in the Uzbek context. The findings highlight the critical importance of effective cost management for small business sustainability and growth, while also identifying challenges specific to the Uzbek business environment. Recommendations have been made for entrepreneurs, small business entities, and future research.

Effective strategies for managing and supporting teacher professional development (PD) are crucial for enhancing instructional quality and student outcomes. Key strategies include creating a culture of continuous learning, offering personalized and differentiated PD opportunities, fostering collaborative learning communities, and integrating technology into professional learning. Ongoing mentorship and coaching, data-driven decision-making, and regular feedback loops also play a vital role in the professional growth of educators. These approaches help teachers stay updated with educational trends, pedagogical advancements, and student-centered instructional practices. By aligning PD programs with teachers' needs, school goals, and educational standards, administrators can foster a dynamic and supportive environment that promotes both teacher and student success.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving field that is transforming various industries by automating tasks, enhancing decision-making, and providing new insights into complex problems. This article explores the evolution of AI, from early rule-based systems to advanced deep learning algorithms, and highlights its wide range of applications in healthcare, finance, transportation, and everyday life. The ethical implications of AI, including job displacement, privacy issues, and biases, are also discussed. The article concludes by examining the future potential of AI and emphasizing the importance of responsible and ethical AI development to ensure positive outcomes for society.

In the article, the clinic and classification of immunological aspects of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, acute rheumatic disease, etiopathogenesis, classification, clinical signs, diagnostic criteria, comparative diagnosis, treatment methods, prevention, and the spread of rheumatism, immunological aspects and classification of students in the teaching of clinical sciences in digital medical education. Treatment methods of the disease, etiology and pathogenesis of the disease, and its connection with infectious factors are discussed.

Currently, digital platforms are functioning in one way or another in many global and local markets. The scientific literature argues that in the modern digital age, they are the dominant form of doing business [Gawer, 2022]. The need for additional regulation of digital platforms is being actively discussed by researchers and antitrust authorities around the world [Baker, 2021; Ciriani & Lebourges, 2021].

O‘zbekiston diyori azaldan islom bilimlarida boshqa o‘lkalarni ortda qoldirib keladi. O‘tmishga nazar solinsa, juda ko’p yetuk mufassirlarni ko’rish mumkin. Ularga misol qilib Imom Zamaxshariy, Abul Barakot Nasafiy, Alouddin Samarqandiy va juda ko’p olimlarni keltirish mumkin. Ushbu olimlar tafsir yo‘nalishida islom olamida o‘chmas iz qoldirishgan va ular qoldirgan asarlar hozirgacha musulmonlar orasida qo’lma-qo’l bo’lib kelyapti.

Заболевание тиреотоксикоз очень распространено в популяции по данным многочисленных эпидемиологических исследований (Framingham Heart Study, Wickham Survey, NHANES III) [4].

Xitoyda soya naqshlari toshlar, suyaklar va toshbaqa qobig'ida. SSSR da soya bo'yicha eng yaxshi mutaxassislar. Soya madaniyatga kiritilgan va oziq-ovqat zavodi maqomiga ega bo'lgan keyingi mamlakat Koreya. Ikkinchi jahon urushi - Amerika reklamasi vazifasini o’tadi.  Nemis tabiatshunosi Engelbert Kempfer Sharqqa tashrif buyurdi. 1712-yilda Karl Linneyning mashhur "Species Plantarum" kitobi. AQSh da soya bo'yicha birinchi tadqiqotlar 1804-yilda  Pensilvaniya shtatida. SSSR da birinchi bo'lib soya ilmiy seleksiyasi. Rossiyada birinchi tajriba ekinlari 1877-yilda Tavriya. Soya hozirgi kunda 60 dan ortiq mamlakatlarda.

Ушбу мақолада технологик жихозларда қўлланиладиган компрессорлар ва турбинали қурилмаларнинг вал ва роторларини виртуал анализ қилишнинг САE тизимларида илғор ва инновацион усуллар орқали технологик жараёнда юзага келадиган муаммони бартараф қилишга қаратилган.

O‘zbekiston Respublikasi sanoat rivojlanishining yuqori darajasiga erishmoqda va u Markaziy Osiyodagi balki dunyo miqyosidagi yirik industrial markazlardan biri bo‘lib bormoqda. Jahon kon-metallurgiya sanoatida hozirgi vaqtda xomashyo resurslarini yetkazib beruvchi, tayyor metall mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqaruvchi va ularni iste’mol qiluvchi mamlakatlar guruhlari shakllangan. Jumladan, rangli va qora metallarni jahon bozoriga chiqarishda Braziliya, Avstraliya, Hindiston, JAR, Liberiya davlatlari, po‘lat ishlab chiqarishda Xitoy, Yaponiya, Rossiya, AQSH, Ukraina, Germaniya davlatlari ajralib turadi. Umuman, jahonda yiliga 1 mlrd. temir rudasi qazib olinadi.