№ 32 (2025) Академические исследования в современной науке

Изучение и приобретение искусственного интеллекта — требование времени. В этой статье дается краткий обзор искусственного интеллекта и его возможностей. На самом деле, у него много возможностей.

Ushbu maqolada Yangi O`zbekistonda kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlik faoliyati hamda biznes xususidagi fannining fan sifatida shakllanishiga o‘z hissasini qo‘shgan xorijiy iqtisodchi olimlarning XVI asrdan boshlab XX asrgacha olib borgan tadqiqotlari va  qarashlari, shuningdek, MDH davlatlarining iqtisodchi olimlari tomonidan berilgan ta’riflar hamda ularning kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlik faoliyatini keng yoritilishidagi ahamiyati keltirib o‘tilgan. Shu jumladan, mamlakatimizda o‘z faoliyatini olib borayotgan iqtisodiyot olamining yirik namoyondalarining fikr va mulohazalari, soha yuzasidan olib borilgan ilmiy tadqiqotlari  o‘rganilib, ular yuzasidan xulosalar berilgan.

This article explores the effectiveness of using visual associations in the process of vocabulary acquisition among learners of Korean as a foreign language. The study reviews theoretical frameworks on associative learning, cognitive memory processing, and dual coding theory, while presenting practical techniques such as image-word matching, mind mapping, and storytelling with illustrations. The integration of visual elements has been proven to significantly enhance memory retention, especially in learners whose native language differs structurally from Korean.

Анемия беременных остается распространенной патологией, влияющей на течение родов и перинатальные исходы. В 2019 году Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ) подсчитала, что во всём мире 30% женщин репродуктивного возраста и 37% беременных женщин страдают от анемии. Хотя влияние анемии на плацентарную функцию и гипоксию плода изучено достаточно хорошо, вопрос о ее связи с эффективностью индукции родов остается недостаточно исследованным. В частности, неизвестно, влияет ли сниженный уровень  ферритина на способность миометрия адекватно реагировать на стимуляцию. Беременные с анемией и сниженным ферритином имеют более высокий риск неэффективности индукции родов, что может быть связано с нарушением сократительной способности миометрия из-за тканевой гипоксии и дефицита железосодержащих ферментов, участвующих в регуляции мышечных сокращений.

In this article, we have shared our thoughts on foreign models of management. In particular, we studied the main characteristics of the management systems of the United States, Japan, Germany, and France, and compared their advantages. Most importantly, we tried to show, with examples, how certain aspects of these models are being applied in the Navoiy region. In our opinion, thoroughly studying foreign experiences and adapting them to our local conditions can make a significant contribution to the development of our management system. We believe that these approaches can be especially beneficial in the fields of education and manufacturing.

Oʻrta Osiyo qadim zamonlardan buyon turli davrlar va xalqlarga mezbonlik qilgan hudud boʻlib, antik davrda bu yerda bir qancha yirik davlatlar va madaniyatlar mavjud edi. Ushbu mintaqada yashagan davlatlar, jumladan, Sogdlar, Bactriya, Xorazm va Fargʻona, iqtisodiy va madaniy jihatdan oʻzaro aloqada boʻlib, Ipak yoʻli orqali Sharq va Gʻarbni bog‘lashda muhim rol oʻynagan. Oʻrta Osiyodagi antik davr davlatlarining ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy tizimi dehqonchilik, chorvachilik va savdoga asoslangan boʻlib, sugʻorish tizimlari va qishloq xoʻjaligi faoliyatining rivojlanishi hududning iqtisodiy farovonligiga xizmat qilgan. Madaniyatda esa Zoroastrizm, buddizm, manichaizm va yunon madaniyatlari ta’siri sezilgan, bu esa oʻz navbatida san’at, arxitektura va diniy hayotga katta o‘zgarishlarni olib kirgan. Oʻrta Osiyo antik davri davlatlarining boy ijtimoiy - iqtisodiy va madaniy merosi mintaqaning tarixi va madaniyatining ajralmas qismiga aylangan.

Ushbu maqolada boshlangʻich sinf oʻquvchilarida iqtisodiy savodxonlikni shakllantirishda "Escape Room" va "Six Thinking Hats" kabi innovatsion metodlardan foydalanish tadqiq etiladi. Ularning moliyaviy tushunchalarni oʻzlashtirish, tanqidiy fikrlash va jamoa ishini rivojlantirishdagi samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi. Oʻqituvchilar uchun amaliy tavsiyalar keltirilgan.

Ushbu maqolada sun’iy intellekt (SI) texnologiyalarining zamonaviy dizayn amaliyotlariga ta’siri har tomonlama yoritilgan. SI'ning grafik dizayn, UX/UI, moda dizayni va arxitektura sohalaridagi qo‘llanilishi orqali inson ijodkorligi va sun’iy aql o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro ta’sir, muvozanat va simbioz tahlil qilinadi. Xorijiy manbalar asosida SI vositalarining estetik qarorlar qabul qilishdagi roli, etik masalalar va dizaynerlik kasbining transformatsiyasi yoritilib, sun’iy intellektni vosita emas, balki ijodiy hamkor sifatida qabul qilish zarurligi asoslab beriladi.

This paper examines the critical role culture plays in English language teaching (ELT), arguing that cultural understanding is inseparable from language proficiency. It looks at theoretical frameworks, discusses practical classroom implications, and highlights opportunities and challenges in incorporating culture into ELT. By reviewing current literature and pedagogical practices, the article emphasizes that teaching English effectively involves teaching the cultural nuances embedded within the language. In today's globalized world, ELT is not just about grammar and vocabulary; it is also about fostering intercultural competence.

This article studies the specific features of the manifestation of gender relations in the family. It discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of this problem, as well as scientific research carried out by world psychologists in this regard. The research conducted by the author shows that the study of this problem is still very relevant today.

This article discusses the level of mastery of professional English for students studying in the medical field, existing problems in this regard and ways to overcome them. The author justifies the need for students to master this language in depth, since modern medical literature, international protocols and scientific articles are mainly in English. During the study, problems such as difficulties in memorizing medical terminology, limitations in understanding scientific texts, problems in expressing opinions freely in oral and written speech, and the lack of textbooks were identified. To solve them, proposals were put forward, such as the ESP model, interactive methods, multimedia technologies, the creation of modern textbooks, the use of English in practical classes, and the establishment of interdisciplinary cooperation. The article emphasizes the importance of modernizing medical education and achieving global competitiveness through the development of professional English.

This article studies the specific features of the manifestation of gender relations in the family. It discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of this problem, as well as scientific research carried out by world psychologists in this regard. The research conducted by the author shows that the study of this problem is still very relevant today.

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizda guruhiy bezorilik jinoyatlarining sodir etilish tendensiyasi, dinamikasi va o‘ziga hos jihatlari statistik ma’lumotlar asosida tahlil qilingan bo‘lib, unda bezorilik harakatlariga huquqiy baho berishda jamoat joyi tushunchasining jinoiy-huuqiy asoslari, kriminalistik jihatlari, shu bilan birga mazkur jinoyatlarni fosh etishda vujudga kelayotgan muammolar va mazkur masalalarning huquqiy tartibga solish jihatlari tadqiq etilgan.

Ҳунармандчилик маҳсулотларининг асллигини таъминлашда замонавий рақамли технологиялар  QR-кодлаш ва блокчейн технологияларининг илмий асослари ҳамда амалиётдаги қўлланиш имкониятлари таҳлил этилган. Соҳада мавжуд қалбакилаштириш муаммоси ва бу технологиялар орқали ҳал этиш усуллари очиб берилган. Шунингдек, Ўзбекистон шароитида мазкур ечимларни жорий этишнинг иқтисодий ва инфратузилмавий мезонлари кўриб чиқилган.

Ushbu maqolada ijtimoiy intelekt haqida tushunchalar hamda o’smirlik davri psixologiyasida ijtimoiy intelekt muammolarini xorij psixologlari tomonidan nazariy yondashuvlari asosida tushuntirib berilgan.