Том 4 № 32 (2025)

Ushbu maqolada jadid adabiyotida paranormal hodisalarning badiiy talqini va “paranormal epizodlar”ning muallif badiiy niyatini ifodalashdagi poetik funksiyasi tahlil etiladi. Tadqiqot obyekti sifatida Abdulla Qodiriyning “Jinlar bazmi” hikoyasi tanlangan bo‘lib, undagi g‘ayritabiiy holatlarning ijtimoiy, ruhiy va estetik qatlamlardagi mazmuni ochib beriladi.

This article analyzes the poetics of memory, self-deception, and social influence in Kazuo Ishigura's The Remains of the Day. The work shows not only through the inner psychological journey of the main character - Butler named Stevens, but also through poetic means how society's influence and class norms were formed in his life views. The article highlights Stevens's style of speech, the structure of time and space, symbols, landscapes, and self-awareness through key images, fragmentarity of memory, and reflections of social pressure in consciousness. The metaphor "remnants of the day" in the work expresses the experiences and regrets that occur at the last stage of life.

Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarda ijtimoiy muloqot qobiliyatlari rivojlanishi va virtual muhitga ehtiyoj o'rtasidagi munosabat o'rganilgan. Adabiyotlar tahlili natijasida bolalarda haqiqiy ijtimoiy muloqot qobiliyatlarining rivojlanish darajasi va virtual muhitdan foydalanish ehtiyoji o'rtasida teskari bog'liqlik aniqlangan. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko'rsatadiki, ijtimoiy muloqot qobiliyatlari yetarli darajada rivojlanmagan bolalarda virtual muhitga murojaat qilish tendentsiyasi yuqori bo'ladi. Maqolada ijtimoiy-emotsional rivojlanish va raqamli texnologiyalar o'rtasidagi muvozanat strategiyalari tahlil qilingan.

This paper explores the plot structure of O. Henry’s short stories, focusing on the techniques that make his narratives distinctive and enduring. Central to his storytelling is the use of irony, surprise endings, and a five-part structure comprising exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. Through close examination of selected stories such as The Gift of the Magi, The Last Leaf, and The Ransom of Red Chief, the study demonstrates how O. Henry skillfully blends humor and sentiment while delivering unexpected twists. This paper aims to reveal how his structural approach enhances thematic depth and emotional resonance.

Ushbu maqola raqamli texnologiyalarning bilimlarni boshqarishdagi roli va ahamiyatini tahlil qiladi. Tadqiqotda sun'iy intellekt, bulutli texnologiyalar, big data analytics va boshqa zamonaviy raqamli vositalarning bilimlarni yaratish, saqlash, uzatish va qo'llash jarayonlaridagi ta'siri o'rganiladi. Adabiyotlar tahlili orqali raqamli transformatsiyaning bilimlarni boshqarish tizimlariga ta'siri va ularning samaradorligini oshirish yo'llari aniqlanadi. Natijalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, raqamli texnologiyalar bilimlarni boshqarishda inqilobiy o'zgarishlar yaratib, tashkilotlarning intellektual kapitalini boshqarish usullarini tubdan o'zgartirmoqda.

Статья рассматривает виды дидактических игр и их влияние на развитие познавательной деятельности у детей. Оценены различные формы игр, способствующие улучшению когнитивных навыков, таких как внимание, память и логическое мышление. Подчеркнута роль дидактических игр в образовательном процессе и их значимость для эффективного обучения.

Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasi yoshlar siyosatining 2024–2025-yillardagi amaliy natijalari, muammolari va istiqbollari tahlil qilinadi. Davlat dasturlari, qonunchilik bazasi, institutlar faoliyati va yoshlarning ijtimoiy hayotdagi o‘rni asosida tahliliy yondashuv taqdim etiladi. Shuningdek, global jarayonlar kontekstida yoshlar siyosatining innovatsion yo‘nalishlari yoritiladi.

Speech disorders are prevalent among children and can significantly hinder their social, emotional, and educational development. Traditional speech therapy, though effective, may not always fully engage young patients. Play therapy, a child-centered therapeutic approach, has gained attention for its potential to enhance speech therapy outcomes. This article explores the role of play therapy in addressing speech disorders, examining its principles, benefits, methodologies, and effectiveness based on recent studies and clinical observations.

With the development of information technologies in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the issue of ensuring information security has become increasingly relevant. As a result of the rise in cyberattacks, there emerged a need to improve the legal and political foundations of information security. This article analyzes how the categories of information security are reflected in the legislation of Uzbekistan, the main directions of state policy, and the regulations related to the protection of information resources and systems. The article also examines the national strategies of the Republic of Uzbekistan on information security, the powers of state bodies in this area, and the reforms aimed at strengthening cybersecurity. In addition, based on international experience, proposals are developed to improve the effectiveness of information security in the country.

Ushbu maqolada yoshlar orasida emotsional charchash (burnout) sindromining tarqalishi, uning asosiy sabablari va alomatlari, shuningdek, oldini olishning samarali usullari tahlil qilinadi. Emotsional charchashning ijtimoiy va psixologik omillari ko‘rib chiqilib, yoshlarning ruhiy salomatligini saqlash va mustahkamlash uchun tavsiyalar beriladi.

In recent years, a number of fundamental reforms have been implemented in the field of educational institution management in our republic, and the necessary legal and regulatory frameworks have been created. Ensuring the effectiveness of the fundamental changes and reforms being implemented to build a new Uzbekistan and the foundation of the Third Renaissance depends on the introduction of effective mechanisms for managing the public education system.

Наследственная спастическая параплегия (НСП) - это группа редких генетических заболеваний, приводящих к слабости и спастичности в нижних конечностях у детей, зачастую с прогрессирующим нарушением ходьбы. Она может проявляться с рождения или в раннем детстве, вызывая трудности в ходьбе и движениях. Заболевание существенно снижает качество жизни детей и требует комплексного подхода к диагностике и лечению.

Ushbu maqolada atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilishda qo‘llanilayotgan innovatsion texnologiyalar tahlil qilinadi. Hozirgi kunda ekologik inqiroz va resurslarning kamayishi muammolarini hal qilishda “yashil” energiya texnologiyalari, smart monitoring tizimlari, chiqindilarni qayta ishlash va suvni tozalash texnologiyalari muhim rol o‘ynamoqda. Maqolada har bir texnologiyaning ekologik xavfsizlikni ta’minlash, energiya samaradorligini oshirish va chiqindilarni kamaytirishga yordam berishi ko‘rsatiladi. Innovatsion texnologiyalarni joriy etish orqali barqaror rivojlanish va ekologik ta’limni kuchaytirish zarurligi ta’kidlanadi.

This article explores key psychological and social factors influencing youth readiness for family life amidst the transformation of the modern Karakalpak family. It analyzes the changes in traditional institutions — the family, mahalla (community), and educational institutions — and their impact on the development of family values among the younger generation. Emphasis is placed on the need to integrate ethno psychological traditions with a modern approach to family upbringing.

This article discusses cochlear implantation as a modern method of hearing restoration, what degrees and ages of hearing impairment are eligible for surgery, the importance of rehabilitation in pre- and post-operative stages, in what cases surgery can be performed and in what cases there are contraindications to surgery, and the importance of CI surgery in the lives of children with hearing impairments.

Ushbu maqolada milliy tafakkur va til boyligi, ayniqsa, zamonaviy o‘quvchilarning lug‘at kompetensiyasini rivojlantirish masalalari chuqur tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada lug‘at ko‘nikmalarini oshirishda ta'lim metodlari, pedagogik texnikalar va interaktiv yondashuvlarning ahamiyati ko‘rsatilib, o‘zbek tilining milliy tafakkurga ta'siri ta'kidlanadi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy o‘quvchilarning lug‘at boyligini oshirishda zamonaviy texnologiyalar va digital vositalarning roli haqida so‘z boradi. Maqola o‘quvchilarning tilni o‘rganish va undan samarali foydalanish ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish uchun amaliy tavsiyalar beradi.

Ushbu maqolada 5-sinf o‘quvchilarining lug‘at boyligini oshirishda amaliy topshiriqlarning ahamiyati amaliy tajriba asosida ochib berilgan. O‘quvchilarning so‘z boyligi, ularning fikrlash darajasi va nutq malakalarini rivojlantirishda lug‘at asosida olib borilgan mashg‘ulotlarning qanday ijobiy natija bergani batafsil yoritilgan. 3 ta sinfda olib borilgan izchil tajriba, kuzatuv, savolnoma va yakuniy testlar asosida bu topshiriqlar o‘z samarasini bergani ilmiy asoslar bilan isbotlangan.

Maqolada ayrim xorijiy davlatlarda transport vositalari harakati yoki ulardan foydalanish xavfsizligi qoidalarini buzish jinoyatlarini tergov qilishda foydalaniladigan usullarning shakllanish tarixi borasida muallifning fikr-mulohazalari bayon etilgan.

В данной статье рассматривается роман Джойс Кэрол Оутс «Чёрная девочка / Белая девочка» с позиций психоанализа. Особое внимание уделяется внутреннему конфликту главной героини Дженны Мид, её чувству вины, идентичности и трансформации под воздействием как внутренних переживаний, так и внешних обстоятельств. Анализ демонстрирует, как по мере развития сюжета героиня проходит путь от расовой вины и стремления к примирению до внутреннего протеста, разочарования и осознания своего долга. В работе используются приёмы психологического анализа персонажа и элементы социально-психологического подхода к литературе.

This article analyzes the processes of delimitation and demarcation of the borders of two Central Asian countries, namely the Republic of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. It also considers the completion of joint procedures for the final stage of demarcation works, which were resolved over many years. The establishment of state borders between these two countries is conditioned by adherence to the principles of international law, such as the principle of territorial integrity of borders, non-interference in internal affairs, which in turn contribute to the comprehensive development of bilateral relations between these countries.

Мақолада жаҳон ва ўзбек адабиёти намуналарида қуш тимсоли воситасида олға сурилган  ғоялар, лирик  кечинмаларнинг бадиий  талқинлари  ҳақида  сўз  юритилади. Хусусан, Алишер Навоий ижодида қуш  образи  орқали ифодаланган ижтимоий воқеа-ҳодисалар  талқин ва  тадқиқ этилган.

Mazkur tadqiqotda Jahon savdo tashkilotining qanday tashkilot ekanligi, tashkilotga a’zolikning huquqiy tartibi, tashkilot tomonidan xalqaro savdoning boshqarilishidagi huquqiy normalar tizimi, tashkilotning davlatlar uchun afzalliklari va zararli tomonlari, shuningdek O‘zbekistonning ushbu tashkilotga a’zo bo‘lishi huquqiy o‘rganilgan.

Ushbu tadqiqot osteoartrit (OA) kasalligining patogenezini, epidemiologiyasini va zamonaviy davolash usullarini har tomonlama tahlil qilishni maqsad qiladi. Tadqiqotning asosiy yo'nalishi OA bilan bog'liq bo'g'im xaftaga degeneratsiyasining molekulyar va hujayraviy mexanizmlarini o'rganish, shuningdek, kasallikning klinik ko'rinishlari va ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy oqibatlarini baholashdan iboratdir. Bundan tashqari, tadqiqot suyak iligi mesenximal ko’k hujayralari (BM-MSCs), yog' to'qimasidan olingan mesenximal ko’k hujayralar (AD-MSCs) va kindik ichakchasidan olingan mesenximal ko’k hujayralar (UC-MSCs) kabi regenerativ terapiya vositalarining OA davosidagi terapevtik salohiyatini chuqur o'rganishga qaratilgan.

The article analyzes the legal protection regime of production secrets (know-how) in foreign countries, particularly focusing on the experiences of the European Union, the United States, Japan, and China. Additionally, issues related to the application of international documents and legislation of Uzbekistan are examined.

In this article, the growth and development process, bioecological characteristics and phenological characteristics of Paeonia lactiflora two varieties under Tashkent climate and environmental conditions were studied, so as to provide a theoretical reference for the introduction of Paeonia lactiflora in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

Изучение и приобретение искусственного интеллекта — требование времени. В этой статье дается краткий обзор искусственного интеллекта и его возможностей. На самом деле, у него много возможностей.

Ushbu maqolada Yangi O`zbekistonda kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlik faoliyati hamda biznes xususidagi fannining fan sifatida shakllanishiga o‘z hissasini qo‘shgan xorijiy iqtisodchi olimlarning XVI asrdan boshlab XX asrgacha olib borgan tadqiqotlari va  qarashlari, shuningdek, MDH davlatlarining iqtisodchi olimlari tomonidan berilgan ta’riflar hamda ularning kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlik faoliyatini keng yoritilishidagi ahamiyati keltirib o‘tilgan. Shu jumladan, mamlakatimizda o‘z faoliyatini olib borayotgan iqtisodiyot olamining yirik namoyondalarining fikr va mulohazalari, soha yuzasidan olib borilgan ilmiy tadqiqotlari  o‘rganilib, ular yuzasidan xulosalar berilgan.

This article explores the effectiveness of using visual associations in the process of vocabulary acquisition among learners of Korean as a foreign language. The study reviews theoretical frameworks on associative learning, cognitive memory processing, and dual coding theory, while presenting practical techniques such as image-word matching, mind mapping, and storytelling with illustrations. The integration of visual elements has been proven to significantly enhance memory retention, especially in learners whose native language differs structurally from Korean.

Анемия беременных остается распространенной патологией, влияющей на течение родов и перинатальные исходы. В 2019 году Всемирная организация здравоохранения (ВОЗ) подсчитала, что во всём мире 30% женщин репродуктивного возраста и 37% беременных женщин страдают от анемии. Хотя влияние анемии на плацентарную функцию и гипоксию плода изучено достаточно хорошо, вопрос о ее связи с эффективностью индукции родов остается недостаточно исследованным. В частности, неизвестно, влияет ли сниженный уровень  ферритина на способность миометрия адекватно реагировать на стимуляцию. Беременные с анемией и сниженным ферритином имеют более высокий риск неэффективности индукции родов, что может быть связано с нарушением сократительной способности миометрия из-за тканевой гипоксии и дефицита железосодержащих ферментов, участвующих в регуляции мышечных сокращений.

In this article, we have shared our thoughts on foreign models of management. In particular, we studied the main characteristics of the management systems of the United States, Japan, Germany, and France, and compared their advantages. Most importantly, we tried to show, with examples, how certain aspects of these models are being applied in the Navoiy region. In our opinion, thoroughly studying foreign experiences and adapting them to our local conditions can make a significant contribution to the development of our management system. We believe that these approaches can be especially beneficial in the fields of education and manufacturing.

Oʻrta Osiyo qadim zamonlardan buyon turli davrlar va xalqlarga mezbonlik qilgan hudud boʻlib, antik davrda bu yerda bir qancha yirik davlatlar va madaniyatlar mavjud edi. Ushbu mintaqada yashagan davlatlar, jumladan, Sogdlar, Bactriya, Xorazm va Fargʻona, iqtisodiy va madaniy jihatdan oʻzaro aloqada boʻlib, Ipak yoʻli orqali Sharq va Gʻarbni bog‘lashda muhim rol oʻynagan. Oʻrta Osiyodagi antik davr davlatlarining ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy tizimi dehqonchilik, chorvachilik va savdoga asoslangan boʻlib, sugʻorish tizimlari va qishloq xoʻjaligi faoliyatining rivojlanishi hududning iqtisodiy farovonligiga xizmat qilgan. Madaniyatda esa Zoroastrizm, buddizm, manichaizm va yunon madaniyatlari ta’siri sezilgan, bu esa oʻz navbatida san’at, arxitektura va diniy hayotga katta o‘zgarishlarni olib kirgan. Oʻrta Osiyo antik davri davlatlarining boy ijtimoiy - iqtisodiy va madaniy merosi mintaqaning tarixi va madaniyatining ajralmas qismiga aylangan.

Ushbu maqolada boshlangʻich sinf oʻquvchilarida iqtisodiy savodxonlikni shakllantirishda "Escape Room" va "Six Thinking Hats" kabi innovatsion metodlardan foydalanish tadqiq etiladi. Ularning moliyaviy tushunchalarni oʻzlashtirish, tanqidiy fikrlash va jamoa ishini rivojlantirishdagi samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi. Oʻqituvchilar uchun amaliy tavsiyalar keltirilgan.

Ushbu maqolada sun’iy intellekt (SI) texnologiyalarining zamonaviy dizayn amaliyotlariga ta’siri har tomonlama yoritilgan. SI'ning grafik dizayn, UX/UI, moda dizayni va arxitektura sohalaridagi qo‘llanilishi orqali inson ijodkorligi va sun’iy aql o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro ta’sir, muvozanat va simbioz tahlil qilinadi. Xorijiy manbalar asosida SI vositalarining estetik qarorlar qabul qilishdagi roli, etik masalalar va dizaynerlik kasbining transformatsiyasi yoritilib, sun’iy intellektni vosita emas, balki ijodiy hamkor sifatida qabul qilish zarurligi asoslab beriladi.

This paper examines the critical role culture plays in English language teaching (ELT), arguing that cultural understanding is inseparable from language proficiency. It looks at theoretical frameworks, discusses practical classroom implications, and highlights opportunities and challenges in incorporating culture into ELT. By reviewing current literature and pedagogical practices, the article emphasizes that teaching English effectively involves teaching the cultural nuances embedded within the language. In today's globalized world, ELT is not just about grammar and vocabulary; it is also about fostering intercultural competence.

This article studies the specific features of the manifestation of gender relations in the family. It discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of this problem, as well as scientific research carried out by world psychologists in this regard. The research conducted by the author shows that the study of this problem is still very relevant today.

This article discusses the level of mastery of professional English for students studying in the medical field, existing problems in this regard and ways to overcome them. The author justifies the need for students to master this language in depth, since modern medical literature, international protocols and scientific articles are mainly in English. During the study, problems such as difficulties in memorizing medical terminology, limitations in understanding scientific texts, problems in expressing opinions freely in oral and written speech, and the lack of textbooks were identified. To solve them, proposals were put forward, such as the ESP model, interactive methods, multimedia technologies, the creation of modern textbooks, the use of English in practical classes, and the establishment of interdisciplinary cooperation. The article emphasizes the importance of modernizing medical education and achieving global competitiveness through the development of professional English.

This article studies the specific features of the manifestation of gender relations in the family. It discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of this problem, as well as scientific research carried out by world psychologists in this regard. The research conducted by the author shows that the study of this problem is still very relevant today.

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizda guruhiy bezorilik jinoyatlarining sodir etilish tendensiyasi, dinamikasi va o‘ziga hos jihatlari statistik ma’lumotlar asosida tahlil qilingan bo‘lib, unda bezorilik harakatlariga huquqiy baho berishda jamoat joyi tushunchasining jinoiy-huuqiy asoslari, kriminalistik jihatlari, shu bilan birga mazkur jinoyatlarni fosh etishda vujudga kelayotgan muammolar va mazkur masalalarning huquqiy tartibga solish jihatlari tadqiq etilgan.

Ҳунармандчилик маҳсулотларининг асллигини таъминлашда замонавий рақамли технологиялар  QR-кодлаш ва блокчейн технологияларининг илмий асослари ҳамда амалиётдаги қўлланиш имкониятлари таҳлил этилган. Соҳада мавжуд қалбакилаштириш муаммоси ва бу технологиялар орқали ҳал этиш усуллари очиб берилган. Шунингдек, Ўзбекистон шароитида мазкур ечимларни жорий этишнинг иқтисодий ва инфратузилмавий мезонлари кўриб чиқилган.

Ushbu maqolada ijtimoiy intelekt haqida tushunchalar hamda o’smirlik davri psixologiyasida ijtimoiy intelekt muammolarini xorij psixologlari tomonidan nazariy yondashuvlari asosida tushuntirib berilgan.