Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Prospects for the development of veterinary science and its role in ensuring food safety - 1-Part

The article presents data that, when making a diagnosis of infectious enterotoxemia of sheep, one should pay attention to the epizootic situation of the
disease, the course and manifestation of clinical signs, and also take into account the characteristic pathological changes. But the final diagnosis is made on the basis of
laboratory tests with the isolation of the causative agent of the disease and a bioassay on sensitive laboratory animals.

This article describes the course, clinical signs, and pathomorphological changes of laryngotracheitis in birds. Pathological changes in the body of birds and their differential diagnosis.

Annotation: This article is dealt with the prophylaxis of salmonellosis and colibacillosis diseases often occur among young animals.

The article describes the influence of strongyloid invasion on the
blood biochemical parameters in one-year old foals

The indicators of the development of Holstein cows of different breeding have been studied. The study of body measurements and physique indices showed that Holstein cows of various breeding have a proportional physique, a deep trunk and an excellent milk type.

The successful sale of livestock products, including poultry meat, largely depends on the taste, which can be determined by tasting, therefore, we conducted a tasting assessment of broth, boiled and fried meat prepared from the meat of broiler chickens from experimental groups. As a result of our research, it has been established that the use of various types of vegetable oils in diets does not have a negative effect on the organoleptic characteristics of broiler chicken meat.

Dermatophytosis is one of the most common infections in the world and a serious fungal skin disease in cats and dogs. The article discusses the etiological, clinical and epizootic features of dermatophytosis in cats. Also, the issues of improving
the methods of its treatment are disclosed.

During the period of colostrum nutrition, digestive disorders in lambs can be caused by dyspepsia (acute digestive disorders), wound infection and infectious diseases. At the same time, a versatile relationship of cause-and-effect factors is observed, which in some cases makes it difficult to determine the causes of these diseases. The preservation of newborn lambs and the cultivation of healthy, well-developed young animals is the basis for increasing the yield of sheep production. The main losses of young animals are due to gastrointestinal diseases, and the close functional connection of all organs and systems of the body forces us to talk not about gastrointestinal diseases, but about diseases with a predominant lesion of the digestive organs, since the entire body of lambs is involved in the pathological process

The article presents data from a comparative study of clinical signs, pathological changes and serological analysis of animals with various forms of bovine brucellosis in Guinea (Africa).

Субклиник кетоз сигирлар рационидаги цанд-протеин ва кальций-фосфор нисбатларининг бузилиши, каротинга булган эутиёжининг цондирилмаслиги оцибатида ривожланиб,иштауанинг узгариши, шиллиц пардаларнинг кучсиз саргайиши ва оцариши, ташци таъсиротларга бефарцлик, юрак уриши ва нафаснинг тезлашиши, руминациянинг камайиши, тери цопламаси ялтироцлигининг пасайиши, туллашнинг кечикиши каби симптомлар, анемия, гипогликемия, гипокаротинемия, гипокальциемия ва сийдикдаги кетон таначалар мицдорининг меъёрий курсаткичлардан ошиши билан кечади.

Infection necrotic hepatitis is an acutely dangerous infectious isease that occurs in some regions of the country and belongs to the group of
clostridial infections, The study of etiological factors, ways of infection, epizootology of the disease, diagnosis and preventive measures is an urgent problem of the present
time in veterinary science and practice

The article examines the effectiveness of the druq karbokaz in the treatment and prevention of purulent catarral and acute endometritis after calvinq of cows.

The article provides veterinary sanitary preventive measures and instructions for livestock breeders and veterinary specialists for replenishinq the herd for replenishinq the herd before and after calvinq

The article describes the cultivation of purebred breeding animals, the organization of zoohygienic and technological regimes, purposeful feeding and maintenance, as well as the creation of an optimal indoor microclimate for them,
especially in hot seasons, taking into account ecological zones

Organic trace elements are widely used in animal feed. Among them, chelates attracted particular attention. The review gives a general description of chelates with amino acids and protein hydrolysates, focuses on the stability constants of chelates and its significance for nutritional benefits. The results of numerous evaluations of the effectiveness of the use of organic metal compounds are ambiguous due to the lack of understanding of the mechanisms of their assimilation and the lack of ways to influence this process. In recent years, new scientific facts have appeared that cannot be explained by this argument. They include: the same effect in several cases on the productivity of animals of organic and inorganic sources; increased productivity under the influence of one of the organic compounds of trace elements, as well as their complex; better productivity when using organic and inorganic sources of trace elements in comparison with organic. Based on the analysis of published works, problems are identified that require further study in Russia and Uzbekistan.

Онхоцеркозы (Onchocercoses) ‒ повсеместно распространенные гельминтозы копытных животных, вызываемые нематодами рода Onchocerca, половозрелые особи которых паразитируют в сухожилиях и связках, а их личинки (микроонхоцерки) ‒ в коже. В Российской Федерации регистрируются онхоцеркозы крупного рогатого скота и лошадей.

The article describes a clinical case of horse piroplasmosis in farms of Minsk region. The article provides general information on the relevance and spread of the disease on the territory of the Republic of Belarus, in particular, in Minsk region.

Ухудшение ветеринарно-санитарных характеристик мяса животных с патологиями легких и печени незаразной этиологии предполагает проведение полной ветеринарно-санитарной экспертизы данного продукта, на основании результатов которой должна быть проведена научно обоснованная ветеринарно-санитарная оценка мяса, предполагающая выпуск для пищевых
целей исключительно безопасного в санитарном отношении продукта [1, 2]. Организация производственного ветеринарно-санитарного контроля при переработке больных животных должна исключить выпуск некачественных и небезопасных в ветеринарно-санитарном отношении мяса и субпродуктов. В результате исследований установлено, что говядина, полученная при убое больного бронхопневмонией и гепатозом молодняка крупного рогатого скота, по сравнению с мясом контрольных животных, имеет пониженные товарные качества.

Ушбу мақолада сигирларда кетоз бо ъг ъозликнинг охирги ойларида субклиник кечиб, лактация даврларида иштаҳанинг ўзгариши, шиллиқ пардалар анемияси, тери эластиклиги ва тана қопламаси ялтироқлигининг пасайиши, пульс ва нафаснинг тезлашиши, катта қорин гипотонияси, алопесия каби клиник белгилар, билан кечиши ҳамда қон таркибидаги гемоглобин миқдори, глюкоза, умумий кальций, анорганик фосфор, каротин, ишқорий заҳиранинг физиологик меъёрларга нисбатан камайиши, кетон таначалар миқдорининг ортиши, катта қорин суюқлигида инфузориялар сони ва активлигининг камайиши ҳамда катта қорин атсидози билан кечиши баён этилган.

The article presents the results of studying the spread of bacterial infections of farm animals at the Regional Diagnostic Laboratory of the Scientific Research Institute of Veterinary during 2018-2020 years in some livestock farms. It was found that out of 83 cases of diseases studied in 2018-2020, 28 cases (33.74%) are pasteurellosis, 13 cases (15.66%) are infectious anaerobic diseases, and 11 cases (13.25%) are salmonellosis. The incidence rate for pasteurellosis in cattle was 20.13-55.0%, in small ruminants 7.03-30.9%, and the mortality rate, respectively, 42.47-72.23% and 39.1- 80.4%. The incidence of infectious anaerobic diseases in small ruminants was 7.11-23.8%, and the mortality rate was 37.3-84.84%. The incidence of salmonellosis in cattle was 21.73%), in small ruminants 6.5-12.77%), and the mortality rate was 51.13%> and 20.73-39.6%, respectively. With salmonellosis of birds, the morbidity rate was 4.0%>, and the mortality rate was 41.2%.

Ушбу мақолада "Ла Сота", "Б Г9, "Ҳ" штаммларидан тайёрланган ва турли ҳарорат режимларида сақланадиган Нюкасл касаллигига қарши ваксиналарда вируснинг биологик фаоллигини ўрганиш натижалари келтирилган. Шунингдек, турли хил био-заводлар ва саноат корхоналарида ишлаб чиқарилган вакциналардаги вирусларнинг биологик фаоллиги ўрганилди.

Ушбу мақола епизоотология ҳақида маълумот беради,
клиник белгилари, диагностика масалалари, шунингдек, кураш чоралари ва
ҳайвонларнинг қутуришининг олдини олиш

In all regions of the country, the infection rate of cattle with blood parasitic diseases (piroplasmidoses) averages 8-9%. Carriers of piroplastnidoses in cattle are pasture (ixodid) ticks. In particular, theileriosis is transmitted by ticks Hyalomma anatolicum and Hyalomma detritum, and piroplasmosis and babesiosis by Boophilus calcaratus.

It was appeared need of the development biological and integration systems of the fight with zoo parasites, creation and introduction biological, ecological and other optimum methods and households harmless for ecology, organism of the people and animals, fauna and flora. In this direction there are some variants that currently broad use of useful entomophags,

Spring development of bee colonies most actively occurs against the background of compositional stimulating feeding of honey fed with the addition of the milk mixture "Nanny 2 with a prebiotic" in combination with cobalt sulfate. To ensure the secretory function of the pharyngeal glands in the hemolymph of 9-day-old worker bees, the level of lysine should be higher, compared with overwintered workers, by 2.37-2.79 times, histidine by 2.47-2.85 times, glycine - 2.32-2.46 times.

Butyric acid salts (butyrates) are recognized in animal and bird feeding, they are used in the form of Ca, Na salts or in the form of butyric acid triglycerides. Butyrates stimulate digestion by stimulating the synthesis of enzymes, thereby there is a more intensive growth of the body. In the conducted studies on broiler chickens, the use of butyrates in the feeding diet does not have a negative effect on the physiological state of the bird. In the first four weeks of broiler rearing, butyrates enhance nitrogen metabolism and liver enzymatic activity.

Аннотация: Установлено, что развитие метрита у коров после оказания родовспоможения в результате аборта, дистоции, мертворождения, кесарева сечения, выворота матки или задержания последа сопровождается повышенным микробным и грибковым фоном матки, в их симбиотических отношениях. У коров без оказания родовспоможения во время родов, только с
5.. .9-го дня после родов у 35,37% коров половые органы были контаминированы различной не патогенной микрофлорой. У коров, которым оказывали родовспоможение, уже на 3-день после отела, было выделены бактерии, которые в 74,5% случаев были контаминированы патогенной микрофлорой S. aureus в 15,5%> случаев, Е. coli в 37%, К. pneumonia - 12%> и S. pyogenes в 10% случаев. Результатами микологических исследований выявили, что у коров в результате родовспоможения были выделены A. fumigatus, С. albicans и С. crusei. После оказания родовспоможения в результате мертворождения и дистоций доля случаев метрита составляет 60,0%. Для абортов, и задержания последа, доля случаев метрита составляет 80,0%, а для кесерева сечения 50,0% и выпадения матки - 80,0%>. Для грибов такой диапазон колеблется в пределах
5.. . 18% случаев. Установлено, что у коров при метритах в молоке больных коров достоверным изменением, с высокой степенью корреляции, подвергаются: содержание соматических клеток (СК) г=0,63,
лактопероксидазы (ЛПО) г=0,65 и лактоферина (ЛФ) г=0,66. Молоко, полученное от больных коров метритом, показало в 2 раза выше общую бактериальную обсемененность, чем молоко, полученное от клинически здоровых животных. При этом имеет сниженное количество молочнокислых организмов.

В статье приведены результаты анализа управления системой безопасности мясных паштетов на основе принципов ХАССП.

This article provides a study of clinical signs, course and epizootological data on rabbit pasteurelosis. Pathological changes in a given disease are also given. The degree of spread of the disease in 5 ty areas of the Jizzakh region was studied. The causative agent of the disease is highlighted.

The article presents the results of pathological anatomical and histological changes in the body of calves with colibacillosis under natural conditions, when the polyvalent GOA against colibacillosis, salmonellosis and pasteurellosis is used in combination with the formol vaccine and natural chitosan.

The use of alfalfa hay extract and enriched with biogenic trace elements in a dose of 100 ml/head in the diet of calves of the dairy growing period, per day and the enzyme GlucolyuxF in an amount of 0.50 kg /1 of compound feed, when used together, increases the cellular non-specific immunity of animals to a greater extent, which increases by 6 months of age.

These chemical properties are given - the name, empiricalformula, molecular weight, the perecentage of chemical elements included in the substance of different groups of anthelmintic drugs, i.e. trematodocidal, cestodocial, nematodocide drugs and anthelminthics with a wide range of action. The synthesis of new anthelmintikov synthesis is provided.

Мақолада спонтан сигир думериозини даволаш бўйича ўтказилган тажрибалар натижалари келтирилган, бупарвалекснинг юқори самарадорлиги аниқланган

Intensification of production requires staffing the herd population with highly productive livestock. Animals arriving from abroad have adaptation problems, which are manifested by abortion, barrenness and other pathologies, both in the birth and in the postpartum period. In our article, we assessed the clinical condition of imported heifers at OOO JV "Donskoe" at the time of arrival. Also, studies have been carried out in relation to the pathologies of the birth process and the incidence of diseases of the postpartum period

Biochemical studies of pregnant ewes were carried out. In ewes, hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, hypomagnesemia were revealed in the blood. These changes are typical for the acidotic form of osteodystophia. Along with these disorders, a change in indicators characterizing liver pathology was revealed.

This article discusses information on the use of an anti-stress drug in feeding broiler chickens, on its effect on the slaughter and meat qualities of poultry. Studies to study the effect of the anti-stress additive Fid-Food Magic Antistress Mix
were carried out on young farm poultry meat cross “Ross – 308” in the conditions of the research center for the safety and efficiency of the use of feed and additives of the
Volgograd State Agrarian University in Volgograd

The article presents the results of using the anti-stress additive "Feed Food Magic Antistress Mix" for broiler chickens. In the research center of the Volgograd State Agrarian University, studies were carried an out, during which it a was found that all the studied zootechnical, physiological and biochemical parameters of the experimental bird were normal. We consider it important to note that the best was the group of poultry in which, along with the main diet, they used Feed-Food Magic Antistress Mix in a dose (200 g / t of feed).

In the experiment on the study of the differential diagnosis of mixed bacterial infections in birds, 16 chickens of 40 days of age were used. Chickens were divided into two groups: experimental (10 heads) and control 6 heads. Experimental
chickens were infected with daily cultures of E. coli, Pasterella multocida. As a result of the studies of experimental chickens, pronounced clinical signs and pathomorphological changes in the internal parenchymal organs, characteristic of both pasteurellosis and escherichiosis.

The article describes the information about the drive of bovicoliosis, one of the most prevalent ectoparasitic diseases among goats in recent years.

The article describes the results of an experiment on the scientific topic 2P / 21 during the outbreak of theileriosis of cattle in Akmola region in June-August 2021. Using the methods of epizootological, clinical and microscopic studies, 43 individuals of young Aberdino-Angus and Kazakh white-headed breeds under the age of two years spontaneously ill with theileriosis were isolated, of which two groups were formed: an experimental group of 22 and a control group of 21 heads. The animals of the experimental group were treated according to the developed scheme with the use of specific (buparvaquone and oxytetracycline) and nonspecific drugs. The cattle of the control group were treated according to the previously proposed method using butalex and avicyclin.

The problem of the efficiency of feed use by dairy cows of the Simmental and Holstein breeds is raised. The main indicators characterizing the productivity of dairy cows are given.

The problem of adaptation of animals rises to the terms of modern animals farms. Description over of food adaptation of animals is brought as the most ancient system of connections of living organism with an external environment.

Согласно законодательству Украины, внедрение систем безопасности продукции HACCP является обязательным для всех предприятий пищевой промышленности. Важной составляющей систем HACCP является обеспечение надлежащей сырьевой/продуктовой прослеживаемости «от поля до стола». В животноводческом секторе основой эффективной прослеживаемости является полная идентификация животных, в мясой и молочной промышленности – всеобъемлющие системы внутренней и внешней прослеживаемости

The developed polymer compositions and foaming based on anti-inflammatory drugs and functional polymers such as carboxymethylcellulose, pectin and polymethacrylic acid are suitable as additives for the prolongation of medicinal
substances, and they have a number of advantages over polyglucin recommended in the literature.

This vaccinate is a vaccine against pasteurellosis and
diplococcosis in sheep. Experimental single vaccination gives the result of 6-12 months of immunogen. The vaccine against diplococcosis of sheep is administered
subcutaneously once for sheep 3 ml, for lambs 2 ml

The article presents the results on the creation of new factory types of karakul sheep, their legal protection and practical use.

For the first time, the issues of age dynamics of helminthes diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of goats on the territory of Uzbekistan have been studied. In the age group of goats of 6-12 months, the infection with strongylates and
strongyloids is maximum, and the presence of trichocephals is observed in goats from 2 months to 4 years of age.

The development and success of the veterinary industry in Uzbekistan is inextricably linked with biotechnological science, as well as the study and development of measures to combat infectious animal diseases. The main foundation in this case is a complex of veterinary biotechnology that allows studying the interaction of macro- and microorganism, pathological processes, defense mechanisms, non-specific resistance factors and other issues.

В статье приводятся данные о динамике развития ветеринарного фармацевтического рынка двух стран, на основании которых делается вывод о необходимости совершенствования подготовки кадров на межвузовском факультете в рамках концепции профессионального образования Беларуси и Узбекистана

The article describes the results of scientific research conducted at the Institute of Veterinary Research over the past five years, the publication of recommendations, patents, guidelines and guidelines developed by scientists

Сўнги уч йилда чорвачилик ва унинг тармоқларини янада ривожлантириш, соҳани қўллаб-қувватлаш мақсадида бир қатор Фармон ва Қарорлар қабул қилинди. Ушбу қабул қилинган норматив хужжатлар ижроси бугунги кунда республика аҳолисини чорвачилик маҳсулотлари билан узлуксиз таъминлаш ва уларни нарҳини барқарор сақлашга замин яратмоқда.

The results of scientific achievement in the study of epizootology, therapy and prevention of protozoosis of farm animals are presented, the development of science in promising areas is established.

The achievements of the protozoological science of farm animals over the previous 95 years are consecrated. The importance of protozoal diseases in the development of animal husbandry and the results of the achievement of science in the elimination of these diseases, as well as the merits of scientists.

The data on the effectiveness of drugs "otodectine", "amit-forte", lotion "rosinka", "otifri", "otoferonol" for the treatment of cats with otodectose. It is established that the treatment of otifri and otoferonol provides a higher therapeutic effect. Treatment with otodectine, amit-forte and lotion "rosinka" has good therapeutic efficacy and is more economically feasible.

The article presents the results of laboratory testing of milk samples from different regions

Transmissible carriers are involved in the foci of circulation of
pathogens of both bacterial and viral nature. These are mainly blood-sucking dipterous insects and ixodid ticks. On the territory of the Volgograd region, which is part of the Lower Volga region, 26 species belonging to 4 genera of dipterous insects belonging to the family culicidea, and 12 species belonging to 5 genera of arthropods of the family ixodidae have been recorded.

The article presents an analysis of anti-leukemia measures in the farms of the Chelyabinsk region, an economic assessment of veterinary measures, identifies the main disadvantages and gives recommendations to improve the
effectiveness of health measures.

An assessment of the economic efficiency of veterinary measures for the treatment of cats with dermatophytosis was carried out. It was found that the economic efficiency of veterinary measures for the treatment of cats with dermatophytosis, including the use of clotrimazole ointment, is 2.98 rubles per ruble, combined therapy with
itraconazole capsules and liverazole suspension is 0.53 rubles per ruble

The article notes clinical pathological and anatomical changes in the body of rabbits and laboratory animals, poisoning with seeds of poisonous weeds,which are found among the remains of grain in our different grain regions

By means of ferments from the bloods of cattle it was prepared the protein enzymatic hydrolyses. It was studied the efficacy of its curing of bronchopneumonia of calves in the condition of laboratory and processing and taken
a positive result

The article presents data on the study of the fauna of sinbovil and zoophilous flies and indicators of the effectiveness of the drug “alpha-shakti” against the fly.

Ushbu maqolada Samarqand viloyatidagi asalarichilik fermer va dehqon xoʻjaliklarida yetishtirilgan asal mahsulotining tarkibidagi diastoza fermenti faolligini aniqlash boʻyicha oʻtkazilgan tajribalarning maʼlumotlari keltirilgan

Разработан способ выделения 1,1-дихлорэтана из технологического раствора АО «NAVOIYAZOT». Изучено взаимодействие 1,1-дихлорэтана с аммиаком и карбамидом, исследованы физико-химические характеристики продуктов реакций, установлен механизм процессов. Исследовано влияние соотношения компонентов, времени прохождения реакций и температуры на ход
реакций. Оптимизация условий проведения исследованных реакций достигнуто методом математического анализа.

By hydrolysis of cocoons of mulberry bombyx in different conditions by water solution of NaOH it was determined that rate of reaction has depended on alkali concentration and temperature. Optimal conditions of obtaining of pure polymer of fibroin crack were determined.
For the first time polymeric metalocomplexesfibrion crack with calcium were synthesized. The part of bonded ions of calcium with fibrion has been determined by
methods of elemental analysis and compexometry. Possible structure of obtained polymeric metolocomplexes has been pressed on the base of IR-spectroscopical investigation

Мақолада иходид шомил ва уларнинг қорамолларнинг инвазив ва юқумли касалликлари тарқалишидаги аҳамияти, шунингдек, иходид шомилга қарши курашишнинг тавсия этилган замонавий усуллари ҳақида маълумотлар берилган.

Изучено распространение кровепаразитарных заболеваний крупного рогатого скота в верховьях Зарафшанской долине, при этом установлено широкое распространение тейлериоза, пироплазмоза и бабезиоза, а также переносчиков болезней