Том 3 № 9 (2024): Development and innovations in science

This article reviews the research on the unique challenges of interpreting in technical fields and the specialized skills interpreters must develop. Methods include a literature review of studies on interpreting in various technical domains and analysis of professional interpreter training programs. The results show that interpreters in specialized fields must possess in-depth knowledge of domain-specific terminology, concepts, and practices in both the source and target languages and cultures. Additionally, they need strong research and analytical skills to quickly get up to speed on new topics.

Respiratory diseases in children are divided into several groups, including acute and chronic infectious-inflammatory diseases, allergic diseases, congenital and hereditary diseases developed during infancy.

The teacher-student relationship is a fundamental aspect of the educational process and has evolved dramatically in response to societal, technological, and pedagogical changes. This paper examines recent trends in teacher-student relationships, focusing on the impact of digital technology, changes in pedagogical practices, and the influence of social and cultural shifts. Through qualitative research methods, including surveys and interviews conducted with educators and students, the paper identifies key changes in communication styles, expectations, and the nature of authority in classrooms. The findings highlight the potential for improved engagement and learning outcomes while also noting challenges that may arise in these evolving dynamics. The paper concludes with recommendations for fostering positive teacher-student relationships in contemporary educational settings.

Teacher collaboration has emerged as a crucial factor in enhancing educational practices and improving student outcomes. This paper explores the significance of collaborative efforts among teachers, focusing on how collective planning, sharing of resources, and mutual support can lead to enriched teaching environments and better student performance. Through a comprehensive review of various studies and practical experiences, the paper examines the methodologies employed to facilitate collaboration, the impact of such initiatives on student achievement, and the challenges faced by educators in fostering a collaborative culture. The findings suggest that when teachers engage collaboratively, they are more effective in addressing diverse student needs, implementing innovative strategies, and ultimately, driving student success.

This article investigates the importance of innovations in the tourism sector, analyzes the current state of innovative activities and their outcomes in the field, and offers suggestions for the effective use of innovations in the development of regional tourism.

In this thesis, the importance of communicative skills in the professional activity of future music teachers, their place in the educational process and development strategies are considered. Modern pedagogical methods, innovative technologies and practical training are discussed for the effective development of communication skills in future teachers. The thesis also presents the influence of communicative skills in the field of music education, the improvement of interaction between the teacher and the student, and the necessary measures and recommendations to increase the effectiveness of the educational process.

This thesis is dedicated to the study of the modern features of using the spiritual heritage of the ancients in the development of the professional competence of teachers of the first grade. The legacy of the ancients, with its pedagogical, educational and spiritual aspects, can play an important role in improving the qualifications of classroom teachers. The article analyzes the innovations of the moderns in the field of education and training, the pedagogical principles and methods put forward by them, as well as how this heritage can be used in the current educational system. In particular, attention is paid to how modern methods of knowledge acquisition and education can help in the formation of professional competence of elementary school teachers. This study reveals the practical importance of the heritage of the ancients for the spiritual and moral development of elementary school teachers and the improvement of their pedagogical skills.

In this article, the educational value of Uzbek and English children's fairy tales is extensively analyzed. The role of fairy tales in conveying moral standards, national values ​​and life knowledge to children is considered. With the help of examples, the role of fairy tales in children's education, their influence on moral and spiritual formation, as well as the importance of fairy tales in preserving and connecting national culture are highlighted.

Maqolada  oziq-ovqat mahsuloti bo‘lgan  kartoshka haqida va uning  xalq xoʻjaligiga kirib kelishi, o‘simlikning inson istimolidagi o‘rni, ekiladigan navlar, chetdan kelgan navlar, kasalliklari, zazarkunandalari va ularga qarshi kurashish choralari,shuningdek, mavzu bilan bog‘liq bo‘lgan maqolalarni o‘rganishga asoslangan.

Ushbu maqolada chorvachilikning bugungi kunda Qashqadaryo vohasidagi ahamiyati va uning bugungi kundagi muammolari haqida muhokama qilinadi. Shuningdek, unda iqtisodiy, madaniy va iqlim omillarining chorvachilik jarayonlariga ta’sirini tahlil qiladi. Shu bilan bir qatorda, bugungi bozor iqtisodiyotida global hayotda chorvachilikning qishloq xo’jaligidagi beqiyos o’rni va takomili haqida ham so’z yuritiladi.

Ushbu Maqolada Temuriylarning Mashhur Vakili Hukm- Dor, Matematik, Astronom Olim Mirzo Ulug‘Bekning Ilmiy Faoliyati, Madrasalari, Rasadxonasi, Faoliyat Ko‘Rsatgan Olimlar Ilmiy Merosini Ijtimoiy-Falsafiy Tahlil Etish, Markaziy Osiyo Xalqlarining Xv–Xvi Asrlardagi Ijtimoiy-Siyosiy, Madaniy Va Falsafiy Tafakkur Rivoji- Ning O‘Ziga Xos Jihatlari, Evolyusiyasi, Tarixiy-Falsafiy Negizlari Haqida Fikr Yuritiladi.

мақолада сабзи илдизмеваларини сақлашнинг давомийлиги ва усуллари ўрганиш мақсадида хорижий олимлар томонидан олиб борилган тадқиқот натижалари чуқур илмий таҳлил қилинган ҳолда келтирилган.

Ушбу мақолада профилактика инспекторининг фуқароларнинг хуқуқий онги ва хуқуқий маданиятини юксалтиришда ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикасини бевосита амалга оширувчи органлар ва муассасалар билан хамкорлигининг ташкилий асослари ёритилиган.

This article delves into the intricate world of anthroponyms, exploring the rich semantic features that contribute to their meaning and significance. By examining the etymology, cultural influences, and historical context of English names, a fascinating tapestry of symbolism and meaning are uncovered. This exploration highlights the ways in which anthroponyms serve as powerful markers of cultural identity, societal values, and personal narratives.  

This article discusses the importance of neurointerventional methods in patients treated in the neurocritical care unit . This year, the total number of strokes in the region is 800. A total of 115 of these patients underwent neurointerventional techniques. 75 patients with ischemic strokes had undifferentiated types of strokes, and diagnostic angiography of the carotid arteries was performed mainly as a diagnostic method.

Мақолада тeзкор-қидирув фаолиятида инсон ҳуқуқлари, эркинликлари ва қонуний манфаатларини таъминлаш тушунчаси ҳақида фикр билдирган мутахассисларнинг фикрлари таҳлил қилиниб, “ТҚФда инсон ҳуқуқлари ва эркинликларининг бузилиши”, “ТҚФда инсон ҳуқуқлари ва эркинликларига риоя қилиш”, “ТҚФда инсон ҳуқуқлари ва эркинликларини таъминлаш” тушунчаларига муаллифлик таърифи ишлаб чиқилган.

Mazkur maqolada “Kognitiv metaforaning tilshunoslikdagi o’rni, ishlatilish usullari hamda uning o’zbek va ingliz tillaridagi farqlari” haqida fikr-mulohazalar keltirildi.

This article explores the importance and methods of pronunciation development for children with hearing impairment. Hearing impairments can negatively affect a child's language development and communication skills, which also affects social and emotional development. The article analyzes the theoretical and practical issues related to pronunciation problems, as well as the role of professionals and parents. The authors also suggest effective strategies and training programs for children with hearing loss to help develop their pronunciation skills.