№ 7 (2025) International Journal of Artificial Intelligence

Статьи

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  AI AS A COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN AVIATION AND LOGISTICS: STRATEGIC AND OPERATIONAL IMPACTS This article analyzes the strategic and operational importance of using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the aviation and logistics sectors. AI allows for real-time processing of large amounts of data, optimizing flight schedules, reducing fuel consumption, forecasting maintenance processes, and effectively managing cargo supply chains. In aviation, AI can increase safety levels, minimize delays, and improve customer service. In the logistics sector, it offers great opportunities in processes such as route optimization, demand forecasting, and automated warehouse systems and vehicle management. The study highlights the main areas of increasing competitiveness, reducing costs, and achieving sustainable development through the implementation of AI technologies. It also discusses future innovative AI solutions in the aviation and logistics sectors and their impact on global market trends.

  Xамза Икромов, Даврон Бекжонов

  663-667

    

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  THE ROLE OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS IN TRANSFORMING THE SERVICE SECTOR This article explores how digital platforms are fundamentally reshaping the service sector by enhancing accessibility, efficiency, and personalization. It analyzes the core functions of digital platforms, the technological innovations driving this shift, and the economic and social impacts on service delivery. The study highlights how sectors such as transportation, healthcare, education, and finance are evolving through platform-based models. Furthermore, it examines the challenges and regulatory considerations associated with this transformation.

  Фармонбой Ортиков

  668-670

    

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  INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AS A DRIVER OF MODERN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT This article examines the impact of innovative technologies on the development of modern infrastructure systems. It highlights how digital transformation, smart technologies, automation, and artificial intelligence are reshaping infrastructure planning, construction, and management across various sectors. The study also explores future prospects and challenges related to sustainable infrastructure development in the digital age.

  фармонбой Ортиков

  671-673

    

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  WAYS TO SHAPE AND IMPROVE PERSONNEL POLICY IN ENTERPRISES This article considers the ways to effectively shape personnel policy in enterprises and to improve it. It emphasizes the importance of developing personnel policy on the basis of modern management principles, personnel selection, training, and incentive systems. The article is written in Uzbek and highlights modern methods of human resource management in the activity of enterprises.

  Бекзод Буркхонов

  674-676

    

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  WAYS TO APPLY MOTIVATION SYSTEMS TO IMPROVE LABOR PRODUCTIVITY The importance of motivation systems in increasing labor productivity is inestimable. This article analyzes how modern motivation methods and their effective application can improve work efficiency in enterprises. It discusses the impact of motivation on employee performance and ways to strengthen it.

  Бекзод Буркхонов

  667-680

    

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  RAPID POPULATION AGING AND THE PROBLEM OF ELDERLY PEOPLE IN SOUTH KOREA factors such as low fertility and long life expectancy in the country are leading to changes in the population structure. As a result, the number of elderly people is increasing, which is putting great pressure on social and economic systems. The article analyzes issues such as difficulties in providing services and resources for the elderly, problems of social isolation, and migration of the younger generation.

  Озодкхон Туланбоева

  681-683

    

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  POVERTY OF ELdDERLY WORKERS IN SOUTH KOREA as a result of population aging and economic changes, poverty rates among the elderly, especially those in the workforce, are increasing. Although South Korea has a social protection system for the elderly, many older workers struggle to meet their needs. The article examines the support systems for older workers, their economic situation, social protection programs, and labor market opportunities.

  Озодкхон Туланбоева

  684-686

    

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  ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR EVALUATING MOTOR ACTIVITY DIFFERENCES IN INFANTS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER UNDER SIX MONTHS OF AGE Early motor development is a vital indicator of neurological functioning in infants. Research increasingly suggests that motor activity differences may emerge in infants later diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder well before the first signs of social or communication challenges. This article explores the current tools used to assess motor behaviors in infants under six months of age and their relevance for early identification of autism. Highlighting modern, evidence-based observational methods and standardized assessments, the article discusses how early motor markers could enhance screening accuracy and support earlier intervention.

  Замира Нарбаева

  687-690

    

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  COGNITIVE REFLECTIVE THERAPY: DEVELOPING SELF-AWARENESS AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER Cognitive Reflective Therapy is an emerging psychological approach aimed at enhancing self-awareness, emotional insight, and interpersonal communication, particularly in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Autism is often associated with challenges in self-reflection, theory of mind, and pragmatic language skills. This article explores how cognitive reflective techniques—rooted in cognitive-behavioral theory, mindfulness, and metacognitive training—can be adapted to support individuals with autism. Emphasizing the importance of guided self-exploration and structured reflection, the paper outlines therapeutic strategies and recent evidence on their effectiveness in improving emotional understanding and communicative competence.

  Замира Нарбаева

  691-695

    

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  IMPROVING SPEECH COMPETENCIES OF PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION TEACHERS improving the speech competencies of preschool education teachers is one of the important issues in this field. Speech competencies determine the professionalism of the teacher and the effectiveness of their educational activities. This study analyzes methodologies, methods, and tools aimed at developing the speech skills of preschool educators.

  навбакхар Каримова

  696-699

    

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  PLAY ACTIVITIES IN A PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION play activities in preschool educational organizations hold a central place in the comprehensive development of children. This activity is an important tool for forming children's cognitive, socio-emotional, physical, and speech skills. This article analyzes the pedagogical significance of play activities in preschool educational organizations, their impact on children's development, as well as methods for creating an effective play environment. It examines types of play, the educator's role in the play process, and play-based learning strategies.

  Навбакхар Каримова

  700-702

    

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  ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION AND ITS CHEMICAL NATURE This article explores the chemical nature of atmospheric pollution, analyzing the main pollutants present in the air and their sources. It discusses the chemical reactions that lead to the formation of secondary pollutants and the impact of these substances on the environment and human health. The study also reviews recent advances in understanding pollutant behavior and strategies for monitoring and mitigating air pollution. This comprehensive overview highlights the importance of chemistry in addressing atmospheric pollution challenges.

  Xилола Xикматова , Рукхшона Нурмаматова

  703-705

    

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  RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AND THEIR CHEMICAL FOUNDATIONS Renewable energy sources are increasingly vital in addressing global energy demands while mitigating environmental impacts. This article explores the chemical principles underlying various renewable energy technologies, including solar, wind, bioenergy, and hydrogen fuels. Understanding the chemical reactions and materials involved is essential for improving efficiency and sustainability in energy production.

  Xилола Xикматова , Рукхшона Нурмаматова , Фарзона Худойбердиева , Зарина Раимова

  706-708

    

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  WORKING ON PERSIAN WORDS IN PRIMARY EDUCATION This article discusses the content of words borrowed from the Persian-Tajik language, their use in their own and figurative meanings, and the meanings used in the text, given in Chapter 1 of the fourth-grade textbook "Reading Literacy" .

  Закиржон Исаков

  709-712

    

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  IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE THE FUTURE OF EDUCATION? OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES This paper examines the significance of artificial intelligence (AI) within the educational sphere, focusing on the opportunities it creates for enhancing teaching and learning. It provides a concise overview of AI-driven applications that facilitate more effective educational processes. Moreover, the study addresses potential challenges and risks associated with the use of AI in education that require critical consideration.

  Нигора Шералиева

  713-716

    

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  GRAMMATICAL POSSIBILITIES OF THE NOUN PHRASE This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the grammatical possibilities of the noun phrase in the Uzbek language. It covers the morphological features of nouns, their formation through declension categories, possessive suffixes, and syntactic functions. It also explains the possibilities of nouns as primary and secondary parts of speech, their role in word combinations, and sentence structure on a scientific basis. During the study, the grammatical formation system of nouns, the diversity of their use in speech, and expressive possibilities were analyzed based on examples. The article aims to show the role and importance of the noun phrase in the theory and practice of linguistics.

  Елбек Келдиев

  717-720

    

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  STRATEGIES FOR INTEGRATING DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS INTO UZBEKISTAN'S ECONOMIC POLICY This article analyzes the strategies for integrating derivative financial instruments (futures, options, swaps) into Uzbekistan's economic policy. It highlights the contribution of derivatives to financial stability, risk management, and the deepening of the capital market. Based on the current legislative framework, infrastructure, and level of financial literacy in the country, the stages of their implementation into the economic system are reviewed. The article also offers integration strategies based on international experience, regulatory approaches, and forward-looking recommendations.

  Саидаликхон Саидрасулов , Абдужабар Расулов

  721-725

    

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  A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SIMULATION-BASED LEARNING VERSUS TRADITIONAL TEACHING METHODS IN EPIDEMIOLOGY The complexity of epidemiological concepts, such as outbreak investigation and disease modeling, presents significant challenges for traditional pedagogical approaches. Recent global health crises have underscored the urgent need for practitioners equipped with robust practical skills. This study provides a rigorous comparative analysis of the effectiveness of simulation-based learning (SBL) against traditional lecture-based methods in teaching core epidemiological principles. The research aims to quantify and contextualize the impact of SBL on knowledge retention, the application of practical skills in complex scenarios, and overall student engagement. Key findings indicate that while both methods improve foundational knowledge, SBL is significantly superior in fostering the critical thinking and decision-making skills essential for real-world practice. By evaluating these outcomes, this paper argues for the strategic integration of advanced simulation tools into modern medical and public health curricula to better prepare future professionals for the dynamic challenges of global health security.

  Го'зал Ходжиматова

  726-730

    

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  TOURIST PERCEPTION OF SUSTAINABILITY IN HERITAGE SITES: A CASE STUDY OF SAMARKAND AND BUKHARA This study examines tourists' perceptions of sustainable development in Uzbekistan's two main tourist centers – Samarkand and Bukhara. Using mixed methods, including a survey of 210 tourists, 15 stakeholder interviews, and field observations, an analysis was conducted to assess visitors' perceptions of the environmental, sociocultural, and economic aspects of sustainability. The results show that tourists highly value architectural heritage, cultural authenticity, and community-based initiatives, but express concerns about commercialization, waste disposal issues, and a lack of "green" infrastructure. Samarkand is perceived as a city that is rapidly modernizing and offering improved conditions for tourists, but risks losing its authenticity. Bukhara, on the other hand, is considered more authentic but faces limited infrastructure and inadequate management of tourist flows. The results show that visible sustainable practices – such as green infrastructure, support for local crafts, and community participation – increase tourist satisfaction and loyalty. In conclusion, the need for closer cooperation between government bodies, the private sector, and local residents to integrate sustainability principles into the development of cultural tourism is emphasized. Strengthening green infrastructure, digital tourism flow management, and the involvement of local communities will help balance tourism growth with the preservation of cultural heritage. The results can help Central Asia create policies and practices for sustainable tourism, which will make Uzbekistan a more responsible and competitive cultural tourism destination.

  Мокхзода Холмуродова

  731-741

    

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  INTERPRETATION OF THE AFGHAN WAR IN THE WORK ” BLOODY CRADLES " The article analyzes the specific aspects and character traits of the heroes in the work “Qonli yoʻrgaklar” ("Bloody Cradles ") whose fates are connected with the war. The fact that the work is created on the basis of internal discourse, the destructive nature of the war, the suffering of the fate of young warriors, which is imprinted in their memory for a lifetime, is shown. As recounted by Afghan war veterans, the young men who departed from their school or university desks in order to fulfill their duty to the Motherland are interpreted as victims of the political circumstances of that era.

  Асатилло Асланов

  742-746

    

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  ALISHER NAVOI’S PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS ON KINGSHIP(AN ANALYSIS OF THE 53RD CHAPTER OF FARHOD AND SHIRIN) This article examines Alisher Navoi’s philosophical and artistic views on kingship as expressed in the 53rd chapter of his poem Farhod and Shirin. Through symbolic imagery and poetic counsel, Navoi addressed Shoh Gharib Mirzo, the son of Sultan Husayn Bayqaro. The chapter conveys essential virtues of rulership such as justice, devotion to knowledge, and care for the people. Special attention is given to the artistic expression of these ideas and their significance for state governance.

  Умидахон Сиддикова

  747-749

    

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  ARTISTIC PSYCHOLOGISM IN THE WORKS OF TOGAY MURAD In the works of Uncle Murad, artistic psychologism finds its expression as an art that reveals the most delicate and complex layers of the human psyche. In his work, he provides a deep and thoughtful analysis of the inner world of a person, his feelings, thoughts and spiritual experiences. Through artistic psychologism, the author is able to enter the reader into the inner world of characters, accurately and impressively describe their internal conflicts and emotional states. In this art form, the characters come to life not only through external events, but also through their own inner spiritual experiences and monologues.

  Шахризода Акбарова

  750-753

    

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  INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION: INTERCONNECTION AND THEIR PLACE IN THE MODERN ECONOMY In the article investment and innovation concepts in the economy theoretical and practical their place​​ each other connection , modern​ in the economy importance analysis In world experience used​ mechanisms , Uzbekistan​ in practice take going reforms and leather - fur in the industry investment-innovation strategies harmony​ issues illuminated .

  Азиз Ибрагимов

  754-757

    

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  FORENSIC PATHOLOGY AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE Forensic pathology is a cornerstone of forensic medicine, providing courts and investigators with scientific evaluations of death, injury, and disease in legal contexts. By conducting autopsies, analyzing injury patterns, and interpreting pathological findings, forensic pathologists determine the cause and manner of death. This article explores the history, scope, and methodologies of forensic pathology, emphasizing its role in homicide investigations, accident reconstruction, and the protection of human rights. The paper also discusses current challenges, such as workload, ethical considerations, and the impact of new technologies, while highlighting future directions in education, research, and interdisciplinary collaboration.

  Дилдора Акбарова

  758-761

    

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  РLАNNING АND DЕSIGNING ЕNGАGING LЕSSONS This article investigates the planning and designing of engaging lessons within the context of modern language teaching methodologies. As language education evolves, there is a growing need for innovative and learner-centered approaches that promote motivation, engagement, autonomy, and critical thinking. The study explores the principles and practices of effective lesson design by focusing on methods such as Task-Based Language Teaching, Project-Based Learning, and Content and Language Integrated Learning. It analyzes how these approaches necessitate a reconceptualization of traditional planning strategies to foster authentic communication and active learning. Key factors influencing lesson planning—such as teacher expertise, curriculum constraints, and technological integration—are examined. The dissertation aims to provide practical guidance to educators and curriculum developers by bridging theoretical frameworks like Understanding by Design and differentiated instruction with classroom application. The findings highlight both the potential and the challenges of implementing engaging lesson plans and offer insights for enhancing educational practice in contemporary language classrooms.

  Шакхноза Аллаёрова , Дилобар Орзикулова

  762-766

    

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