The article discusses interdisciplinary Russian-Central Asian relations with a focus on its economic component. The specifics of the ongoing research, which is the basis for the article, is an attempt to systematically evaluate the key elements of interaction between Russia and Central Asian countries in the areas of politics, security, the economy (including in the energy sector), as well as in the social sphere. Through this lens, the most important factors and stages of relations in the period of 1991-2018 are also identified, and statistics not previously combined in one material are provided. Over the past years, since the declaration of independence of the Central Asian countries, economic relations between the Russian Federation and the regional countries have been characterized by a series of "ups" and "downs". A noticeable activation of Russian business and the overall economic policy of the Russian Federation in Central Asia began to be observed from the beginning of the 2000s. Russia's strategic interests have touched the oil and gas sector, where the vast majority of Russian investments have been represented. In recent years, in the face of continuing Western sanctions, the Central Asian region has become one of the most important, and non-alternative, economic regions for Russia. At present, new trends are beginning to intensify and deepen economic cooperation, including diversification of ties across sectors of the economy, expanding geography and improving the quality of cooperation. Investments from the Central Asian countries themselves in the Russian Federation have played and continue to play an important role in the development of economic relations. Moreover, relations between Russia and Central Asian countries in the labor migration segment have been developing dynamically and on a large scale for many years. In general, the importance of labor migration is high not only for the Russian Federation, but also for the Central Asian countries themselves. It is concluded that in recent years, Russian-Central Asian relations have been characterized by rather high dynamics. There is no doubt that the development of interaction is largely favored by traditionally close bilateral and multilateral ties: due to historical commonality, geographical proximity, socio-cultural and other proximity, the presence of institutional formats, and mutual desire for cooperation.
Surunkali beqarorliklar natijasida Afg‘oniston iqtisodiyoti og‘ir tushkunlikni boshidan kechirmoqda. Bir necha yillar davomida xalqaro hamjamiyat tomonidan ushbu davlatning iqtisodiyotini tiklash va siyosiy barqarorlikni ta’minlash bo‘yicha bir qancha yordam va ko‘maklar taqdim etilishiga qaramay, ko‘zlangan natijaga erishilmadi va 2021-yilning avgust oyida Afg‘oniston toliblar nazoratiga o‘tdi. Ushbu maqolada Afg‘onistonda hokimiyat tepasiga toliblar kelish fonida O‘zbekiston tashqi siyosiy vektorida iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy, geosiyosiy o‘zgarishlar, o‘zaro munosabatlarning istiqbollari, oqibatlari, imkoniyatlari o‘rganiladi va tahlil qilinadi.
In the introductory part of the article the author characterizes relations on securities market. In the basic part of the article professional participants of Securities Market and legal regulation of their activity are considered. In the conclusion the author comes to opinion, that it is necessary to develop the operating national legislation,
concerning state regulation of securities market and relations concerning its participants.
Information, exactly confidential information, is the most important component of the development of society in formative modern world. The current civil society is gradually turning from an informed to the information, so we can fearlessly say that the 21th century is considered to be the age of information. Information is a very important and necessary element of any activity of man, society and the state in the public, social-economic and political spheres.
It is noted in the article that the problems related to the fact that the legislation provides a wide range of powers by government organs in the different tests that may affect the interests of sensitive enterprise because unset concrete facets of government intervention in economic activities of enterprises considered painful for entrepreneurs in many countries.
It is concluded that the commercial valuable information is the right of every establishment for keeping secretness of it's industrial, commercial and financial operations, as well as proper documentation. It presents great interest in securing a wide range of problems related to those which information belong to a commercial secrets, as far as possible lifts the curtain for partners, competitors, government organs not to cause adverse effects on its business.
Based on the study of foreign experience and scientific and theoretical views, ways to improve legislation in the field of regulation of confidential information were investigated. Based on the results of the analysis, relevant conclusions were drawn and proposals were developed for the current legislation
Ethnosociology studies social processes and phenomena in various ethnic environments, as well as the ethnic culture, traditions and interethnic relations associated with them. This field defines or defines the means and boundaries between sociology and ethnology, ethnography. Ethnosociology, which arose much later than other branches of sociology, theoretically studies the social aspects of the development and activities of ethnic groups, their originality, interests and forms of self-organization, and collective behavior in it. he studies character traits, ways of interaction in ethnic groups and relationships such as composition. Methodologically and empirically, quantitative sociological research is important in the study of ethno-social processes, but qualitative sociological research in traditional societies has produced effective results.
The article presents the essence of stakeholders (steicholders) and the analysis of literature on the topic. The interests of the steicholders are studied in detail. Steicholders are classified according to different signs.
This article reviews the issues of cooperation between South Eastern Asian countries and China. Emphasizing attention on economic contribution of these countries, and also perspectives of coloboration development. The main stress is made on analysis of external policy of China and Asian Pasific region after “Cold War”. The key point of research is to study diversified cooperation on the issues of safety in the region on the platform of Association of South East Asian countries.
Этот научный текст занимается изучением важности налоговой оптимизации в текущей экономической среде как метода уменьшения налоговых обязательств для компаний. В статье автор анализирует сложности, с которыми сталкиваются предприятия в этой сфере, и предлагает законные методы для сокращения налоговых выплат.
В последнее время наблюдается рост количества правонарушений, связанных с умалением чести и достоинства медицинских работников со стороны пациентов. Однако зачастую из-за правовой безграмотности и/или нежелания тратить время на разбирательства подобного рода, врачи не обращаются в инстанции и не пытаются отстоять свои законные права на защиту чести, достоинства и профессиональной репутации.