The article discusses the role, relevance and importance of information technology in the learning process, as well as in the motivational phase of teaching. Special attention is paid to the type of motives and skills of the student in mastering the lessons, namely, the connection of the topics of computer science with motivational knowledge. Thus, the article notes the effective acquisition of pedagogical knowledge through databases.
Based on the analysis of the current state of the theory and practice of deep processing of hydrocarbon raw materials, the relevance and relevance of developing a methodology for assessing the energy and resource efficiency of heat-technological devices and installations with the introduction of the efficiency coefficient Ke, which allows taking into account not only the thermodynamic characteristics of the heat-technological system, but also the design characteristics of the studied technological structure, is shown. It is shown that the use of the considered technique in the development of optimal energy-saving systems can significantly reduce energy consumption
The article discusses the importance of teaching a foreign language to children of preschool age, and also analyzes a study on this issue. Particular attention is paid to the relevance and importance of the introduction of the Chinese language into the educational process in preschool institutions, the idea of creating a textbook in Chinese for Uzbek-speaking groups is put forward.
The objective of this manuscript is to theoretically and empirically evaluate the application of planning techniques and associated contingency strands in the strategic management processes. Planning itself is the process of setting objectives and the decision of how they are to be achieved. The end product of planning is a plan irrespective of its continuous nature. The paper examined the relevance and characteristics of planning, patterns of planning, and contingency planning. The planning techniques dealt with in this paper that would ensure effective strategic management feasibility include forecasting, both quantitative and qualitative perspectives, with relevant examples; including forecasting usefulness, general purpose of forecasting and types. Other techniques of planning and applications explored and applications in the study are budgeting, scheduling and sequencing, in addition to types of schedules and techniques that would statistically enhance strategic management processes feasibility. The adoption of relevant planning techniques and the feasibility is therefore recommended. The study also recommends the need for contingency plans with time and space.
Agriculture, as the core of the modern economy, faces unique and increasingly complex challenges that require innovative solutions.[3] Increasing competition in the world market, the need to solve problems of national food security and adapt to the conditions of joining the World Trade Organization (WTO) prove the relevance of innovative development of agricultural production. One of these areas is the formation of clusters in the agro-industrial complex. The concept of “cluster” is revealed, its elements and characteristics are considered, and the results of research by domestic and foreign scientists on the role of clusters in the economy are summarized. The differences between clusters and vertically integrated organizations are determined and the conclusion is made that, in a generalized form, clusters are characterized by more democratic management, management decision-making, innovative focus and the creation of opportunities for innovative development of all participants. As for the definition of agro-industrial clusters, they are proposed to be considered as regional associations of enterprises with the aim of increasing the competitiveness of products and stimulating innovative activities in the agro-industrial sector. The work establishes the relevance of the formation of agro-industrial clusters in food subcomplexes, where the production of raw materials before the sale of finished products represents a single reproduction cycle based on the intensification of investment activity and the introduction of innovations. The positive and negative aspects of agricultural clusters are highlighted. In modern conditions, the traditional method of dividing the economy into industries or divisions does not make sense. Within the framework of an innovation-oriented economy, agricultural clusters represent a higher level of development of integration processes in the agro-industrial complex, and their presence is the main condition for the high-quality development of agriculture.
In the modern world, the principles of secular society dominate, on the one hand, and on the other, the process of the initial revival of religious consciousness, one of the ancient sources of popular culture. That is why religion has become a social institution on the agenda of many issues related to the role and status of modern society. Issues such as secularism, which implies the free, independent and independent activity of the spheres of public life. In this sense, this article is devoted to the analysis of this complex and controversial social process and its relevance. In the article, the term “secularization” occurs in terms of history and logic: the linguistic meaning of a word, its comparative and critical analysis of its definitions by various authors. At the same time, the objective and subjective factors behind the secularization process were uncovered. Specific examples of the sociocultural life of the West and the East are studied in detail and the content of the term "secularization" is defined. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the views of modern philosophers on this issue, the analysis of theoretical views proposed by various academic schools. General and specific aspects of the description and approach are highlighted, the author’s own views on them are described and definitions of the concept of “secularization” are developed. Based on recent studies, general theoretical conclusions are given. As it is known, the secularization paradigms in the modern world are gradually changing. In this sense, secularization is not a feature of all societies. It should be noted that in the process of change, religious issues are at the center of public debate and, in some cases, at the center of controversy. However, secularization remains the core of the modern world, although religion is likely to occupy a huge space. Based on the above analysis, we can say that the processes of secularization are not based on a specific standard in different societies, and in each society there is a certain limit. Based on historical analysis, modern definition and description, secularization is a complex social process associated with the role of religion in society, and can be replaced by changing the order of religious traditions based on rational principles based on the principle of secularism.
The article provides a substantiation of the relevance of the development of highly efficient extraction equipment, shows the ways of intensification of liquid extraction processes, shows the device and principle of operation of the bubbling extractor developed by the authors, and the results of experimental studies of new designs of extractors at industrial enterprises.
This article shows ways to ensure the economic security of industrial enterprises. The article also proposes a model of economic security of the enterprise, as well as the principle of loyalty to security. In addition, the scientific and theoretical views of economists on the economic security of enterprises are reflected. At the current stage of development, the importance of ensuring the economic security of industrial enterprises has been revealed. The specifics of ensuring the economic security of industrial enterprises are also indicated. The practical problems and their solutions for the introduction of ways to ensure the economic security of industrial enterprises in the context of the development of the digital economy are presented. In addition, conclusions, suggestions and recommendations on ways to ensure the economic security of industrial enterprises were given.
The article analyzed the theoretical and legal aspects of the principle of social justice in laws and other normative legal acts. Also mechanisms for organization lawmaking on the basis of constitutional principles were covered, proposals and recommendations aimed at improvement the quality and effectiveness of legislation have been developed.
To reduce the amplitudes of accelerations under high-frequency impacts and the amplitudes of displacements under low-frequency vibrations, the principle of paired columns was applied in the work, which were calculated beyond the limits of elasticity. At the beginning, the internal columns only support bending moments and axial forces. When the movement increases, the external columns are included in the work. Expanding units and burst-type dampers are installed in the gaps between the internal and external columns.
In this article it is studied opportunities of perfection of the current criminally-procedural legislation from humanisation point of view of criminal legal proceedings. Author proved the necessity of addition to the Criminal-procedural code of Republic of Uzbekistan a new 27 1 article devoted to the humanity as a principle of criminal legal proceedings. It is suggested to define legal status of participants of process such as persons, providing supervision upon the suspected (accused) minors, personal guarantors, depositor and supernumeraries. Also it is extended practical recommendations about formation of humane sights at persons executing criminal legal proceedings.
In this article it’s analyzed various aspects of collision-legal regulation of labor relations complicated by a foreign element. Author pays attention to the types and profile of conflict rules governing international labor relations, as well as the principle of autonomous will as a method of collision-legal regulation of labor relations.