Uzbekistan is moving into a more complex phase of socio-economic reforms. An important mediumterm task is to ensure the inclusiveness and transparency of reforms. At the same time, a significant amount of the shadow economy hinders the processes of achieving Uzbekistan’s strategic goals. The presence of a shadow economy in Uzbekistan, in our opinion, is a system-forming problem. Even officially, the shadow economy of Uzbekistan is estimated at 48% of the country’s GDP. A high level of shadow turnover remains in the service sector, especially in trade and public catering, road transport, housing construction and repair, and the provision of accommodation services. Despite the achieved results of the reforms, the republic’s economy remains predominantly not free, which ultimately contributes to the departure of entrepreneurs to the shadow sector. Let us single out that the shadow economy in Uzbekistan is able to act as a catalyst for social tension in society. To reduce it, it is necessary to help the population to work legally, to interest them in this. It is important to minimize the control functions and powers of ministries and departments that contribute to the risks of the shadow economy and corruption, formation in society of a feeling of intolerance towards it, promotion of the prestige of legal business
The question of modern possibilities of complex diagnostics of thyroid nodules is considered. Despite the large number of studies conducted, it is not always possible to correctly establish an accurate morphological diagnosis of thyroid nodules, which indicates the need to improve existing and search for new, more informative diagnostic methods. In this regard, reports on the use of measurements of tissue pressure in the thyroid gland for the differential diagnosis of various pathologies of this organ are very promising.
Based on the analysis of the case histories of 327 patients with liver echinococcosis (LE), surgical treatment tactics were developed taking into account optimal access depending on the location of the cyst; indications for biliary tract decompression, including using endoscopic techniques, were determined.
Вентрал чурра касаллигига чалинган 197 беморни жарроҳлик даволаш натижалари таҳлил қилинди, шундан 104 (52,8%) беморга бир вақтнинг ўзида қорин бўшлиғи аъзоларининг ва қорин олд деворининг жарроҳлик патологиясини коррекциялаш бўйича симултан операциялар ўтказилди. Беморларнинг 20,1% га операциянинг симултан босқичи алоҳида минилапаротомик йўл билан амалга оширилди. Шундан таранглашган аллопластика усуллари 48,2% га, таранглашмаган - 51,8% га ва беморларнинг 26,4% да дерматолипидектомия қилинган. Вентрал чурра касаллиги билан оғриган беморларда қорин девори ва қорин бўшлиғи аъзоларига симултан операцияларни ўтказишда стресс гормонларининг даражасини ўрганиш шуни кўрсатдики, жарроҳлик агрессия даражасига ва операция давомийлигига қорин олд деворининг пластикасининг "таранглашган" усули кўпроқ таъсир кўрсатди. Қорин бўшлиғи аъзоларининг патологиясини коррексиялаш бўйича операция етапи стресс гормонлари даражасига сезиларли таъсир кўрсатмади.
The article is devoted to the problems of the development of fundamental and applied popular concepts of myth in Russia. The works of outstanding scientists in various forms of Russian national culture are investigated, the achievements of classical science, which have turned into basic axioms to date and allowed to study the mythology of a literary work, are examined. Based on the writings of scientists, the author tried to outline the modern concept of myth and its functional properties.
This article describes the content of marketing logistics, its components, the combination of marketing and logistics functions, the importance of marketing logistics in wholesale and ways of development.
The role of inventories in meeting the needs of the population in the most important goods in today's pandemic, issues related to the creation of inventories, the socio-economic importance of creating inventories in wholesale enterprises are covered in this article.
The aim of the study is to improving the quality of treatment of ventral hernias in patients with morbid obesity by improving the tactical and technical aspects and optimizing the choice of hernioplasty method.
The object of the study were 121 patients with ventral hernias and morbid obesity who were hospitalized in the surgical department of the 1st clinic of the Samarkand State Medical University in the period from 2012 to 2021.
The scientific novelty of the study is as follows: a method was developed for preoperative preparation of patients with ventral hernia and morbid obesity using a modified pneumatic belt-bandage to adapt the cardiovascular and respiratory systems to intra-abdominal hypertension after hernioplasty; improved technical aspects of the reconstruction of the anterior abdominal wall in patients with morbid obesity; the surgical instrument "retractor" has been improved for technical optimization of the stage of suturing the anterior abdominal wall for fixing the prosthesis in patients with concomitant obesity and abdominal ptosis; clarified clinical and instrumental criteria for the specific unification of the scale for assessing the quality of life of patients after hernioplasty and abdominoplasty for ventral hernias and morbid obesity with differentiation of the value of physical, mental and social daily activity. The practical results of the study are as follows: According to the results of a scientific study to improve the diagnosis and surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and morbid obesity: improved "retractor". The use of the proposed tool made it possible to level the technical difficulties in fixing the prosthesis against the background of severe overweight with a reduction in the operation time; developed guidelines "Technical aspects of hernioplasty for ventral hernias in patients with morbid obesity" (certificate of the Ministry of Health 8n-r / 905 dated October 12, 2021), "Criteria for the choice of surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and obesity" (certificate of the Ministry of Health 8n-r /906 dated October 12, 2021). The proposed recommendations made it possible to optimize the choice of tactics for surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and morbid obesity; the obtained scientific results on improving the quality of diagnosis and surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and morbid obesity have been introduced into the practice of health care, in particular, in the departments of surgery of the 1st clinic of the Samarkand State Medical Institute, the Jizzakh Regional Multidisciplinary Medical Center and the Sh. Rashidov District Medical Association of the Jizzakh region (certificate of the Ministry of Health 8n-z / 368 dated October 22, 2021). The implementation of research results by improving the tactical and technical aspects of the surgical treatment of patients with ventral hernias and morbid obesity made it possible to reduce the overall incidence of postoperative complications from 14.8% to 8.9%, including wound complications from 11.1% to 4.5% and extra-abdominal from 7.4% to 4.5%, as well as significantly reduce the duration of surgical treatment and rehabilitation periods after various types of hernioplasty and abdominoplasty. The structure and scope of the dissertation. The dissertation consists of an introduction, five chapters, a conclusion, conclusions, practical recommendations and a list of cited literature. The volume of the text material is 107 pages.
This article presents the results of our experiments in the farm “Shonli Dior Fayz” in the Buka district of Tashkent region, the results of studies on the occurrence, spread of white rot disease in sunflower, symptoms of the fungus pathogen, the harm of the disease and the biological effectiveness of the applied fungicides.
Due to the fact that none of the fungicides allowed for testing in the Republic of Uzbekistan was recommended for use against sunflower white rot disease, the recommended norms for other crops for diseases with white rot were tested.
Based on the biology of pathogens, fungicides were used as control measures: Fundazol 50% sp. - 2.0 kg / ha. and Difen super 55% sp - 0.25 kg / ha. and their biological efficiencies are determined