Питание – это потребление необходимых питательных веществ для поддержания хорошего здоровья и функционирования организма. В современном мире люди перешли от традиционных моделей питания к полуфабрикатам, что привело к увеличению распространенности болезней пищевого происхождения. По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ), примерно 1 из 10 человек во всем мире ежегодно страдает от болезней пищевого происхождения, и большинство этих случаев можно предотвратить с помощью правил гигиены и безопасного питания (1). Следовательно, современные гигиенические требования являются актуальными и необходимыми для рационального питания.
Subject of the inquiry: the problem of a computerization of teaching the Bases of informatics and computer engineering techniques (BICET) in the system of secondary education.
Aim of the inquiry: to create effective means of pedagogical programmes (PPM) on BICET, aimed at computerization of teaching and to work out the methods of using it.
Methods of inquiry: studying and analysing the literature on the topic of the investigation; observing the teaching process; talks with teachers and schoolchildren; generalizing school teacher’s experience; internet forum; pedagogical experiment.
Novelty and theoretical importance of research: the concept of computer education of secondary education was worked out; the structure of process of computerizing teaching was analysed; the principles of computer education were worked out and means of computer education of teaching were systematized the ways of modelling the teacher’s and schoolchildem’s activities in the PPM, the process of accomplishing all types of exercises with the help of computer; the mechanism of working out the PPM of the BICET.
Practical value: PPM worked out by us were effectively used in BICET; the concept, principles and means of computer education of teaching may be used while computerization of other subjects, improving teachers’ training, compiling textbooks and educational supplies of computerization; the ideas in the thesis may serve as a theoretical basis to computerize all stages of education.
Degree of embed and economical effectivity: 80 works of the author concerning the theme of the dissertation were published, including monograph, textbooks and teaching supplies; the content of the investigation was discussed at a number of conferences.
Sphere of usage: while computerization of all stages of education; while compiling syllabi, textbooks and teaching supplies.
In the article explores the differences in the approaches of each Central Asian country to regional cooperation. The initiatives put forward by the leaders of the countries of the region were analyzed. The author describes the features of the foreign policy concepts of the countries of the region. The factors of foreign policy of the Central Asian countries are analyzed. The need for regional integration was explained by analyzing the evolutionary processes taking place in Uzbekistan's neighbors in Central Asia. Regional cooperation is based on an understanding of the evolution of geopolitical processes in the modern world, where the tendency to build international, political, economic, and other relations is growing. It is emphasized that such a view is extremely relevant for modern Central Asia, which is a link interconnected by relatively different ancient local ties. Some factors were considered, the development of a special legal document or a concept that reveals prospects aimed at enhancing the development of the countries of the region directly with neighbors. The speeches of the leaders of the countries of the region from the tribunes of influential international organizations and forums on the creation of a new system of international relations in the region have been studied. The main regional and international initiatives of the Central Asian states in the field of security and development were highlighted. Analyzed issues are the measures taken by the countries of the region to solve border problem
The article focuses on the emergence and evolution of the gender phenomenon. It analyzes interpretations of relationships between men and women at different times, and stages of development. It is argued that the issue of equality between men and women is a characteristic of every stage of human society. From the earliest times to the present day, it has become natural for people to defend their rights as a criterion for survival. The demand for women to participate in the social, economic and political life of society on the basis of the principle of equality began to manifest itself in the West as a feminist movement. Waves 1 and 2 of this movement gave an international impetus to the issue of gender equality. Today, there is no area where women's participation is unnoticeable. However, there are many problems with the process of creating the necessary conditions for their participation, the level of their rights, their freedom to operate and full self-image. In this regard, the article also examines the genesis of the issue of gender equality in the system of international relations and its stages of development, its role in the international community. It highlights the importance of the United Nations and other organizations in ensuring gender equality in the system of international relations. A number of international documents have been analyzed, which are the basis for further strengthening of women's rights and their privileges in the international community.
Мақолада нутқий мулоқот лисoний вербaл вoситaлaрининг axбoрoт бериш имконияти ва лисоний новербал воситаларнинг лингвистик мoҳияти – грaммaтик тизимдaги ўрни мaсaлaсига эътибор қаратилган. Вертуал нутқий мулоқот одамларнинг мулоқотини янги даражага олиб чиқди. Вертуаллик, коммуникаторларнинг тенг ҳуқуқлилиги; гипертекст услуби каби компьютер нутқининг ўзига хос хусусиятлари ҳақида мушоҳада юритилган. Мақолада мулоқотни ташкил этишнинг параметрларини ҳисобга олган ҳолда манзилга эътибор (оммавий ёки шахсийлаштирилган йўналиш), алоқа йўналиши, вақтинчалик йўналиш (синхрон / асенкрон алоқа), интерактивлик даражаси (адресатларнинг хабарга муносабати тезлиги), тартибга солиш (хабар шакли / мазмуни учун қатъий талабларнинг мавжудлиги) хусусида асосли фикр-мулоҳазалар билдирилган.
В октябре 2018 года в Ташкенте состоялся первый российско-узбекский образовательный форум, который проходил в рамках государственного визита Владимира Путина в Узбекистан.
The article provides information on the reforms carried out in healthcare sector of Uzbekistan within the framework of mutual cooperation with the state of Turkey. In particular, the decrees and decisions adopted in order to further develop this area were analyzed
This article shows that as a result of the regular establishment of consultative meetings of the heads of the Central Asian states, the economic development, cultural cooperation and strengthening of the regional integration of the countries of the region have risen to a new stage.
Recently, Republic of Korea and Republic of Uzbekistan have been buoyed up by expectations for new leadership. Under the new governments and new policies, the relationship between the two countries has entered a new phase. The new Korean government led by Moon Jae-in sees the new domestic and foreign policy initiatives led by the Mirziyoyev government as highly encouraging and shows great interest in establishing mutually beneficial partnership with the new government in Uzbekistan.
The article takes into account the fact that communication between people occurs verbally and non-verbally, and virtual communication takes the form of direct (PC, chat) and indirect (email, forum, teleconference). The virtual conversation consists in the following: mass communication; communication direction: from long to long; synchronous connection; average recipient notification rate; such features as the absence of strict requirements for the form and content of the message. Factors shaping the process of communication in virtual space, the analysis of Internet communication, the virtuality of computer communication, mediation, the computer form of speech, the integration of all kinds of sentences, specific computer ethics, the creativity of computer texts. The article emphasizes the need to study on the basis of a communicative-pragmatic approach to virtual communication.