Thyroid function disorders are the most common pathology of endocrine glands, which has a significant
impact on the physical and mental development of children.
Diagnosis of thyroid pathology in newborns and infants is very difficult. They are caused by peculiarities of
functional activity of the thyroid gland in newborns and infants, postnatal modifications of pituitary-thyroid
system, as well as numerous "masks" of other pathological processes, under which thyroid pathology can
hide. In addition, the formation and functional activity of the child's thyroid gland is closely related to the
health of the mother and the course of pregnancy. Transient neonatal hypothyroidism (TNH) is reversible,
and thyroid function subsequently recovers, but intellectual development disorders remain lifelong.
Unfortunately, data on the consequences of neonatal transient hypothyroidism are rather fragmentary and
contradictory. Aim. The aim of the present study was to investigate the features of mental development in children with
congenital transient hypothyroidism during the neonatal period.
Material and Methods: clinical-psychopathological, clinical-catamnestic, experimental-psychological and
statistical research methods.
Results. Based on learning and applying research methods, were first studied long-term results of neonatal
transient form of hypothyroidism to 11 years. The validity of the timely use of thyroid drugs in combination
with neuroprotective showed efficiency.
Conclusion. Given the paramount role of thyroid hormones in the formation and maturation of the nervous
system in children, the special significance of transient hypothyroidism among other endocrinopathies of
newborns and children becomes obvious, which necessitates its further study.
The functional morphology of the thyroid gland has been studied in the experiment with cholesterol atherosclerosis modeling in rabbits. The experimental period was 30, 60 and 90 days. It was established that on the 30th day of the experiment the morphofunctional activity of the thyroid gland increased. Further on, from the 60th day to the 90th day of the experiment there was a decrease. The revealed phasic changes of the thyroid gland were interpreted as a compensatory reaction to the development of atherosclerosis.
Currently, the development of critical thinking in students is considered one of the tasks of foreign language teachers. What is critical thinking? This is an objective assessment of a situation or event, a person's ability to question incoming information and even his own beliefs and conclusions. This article discusses the use of critical thinking technology techniques.
Nowadays, many people suffer from iodine deficiency. Globally, a very large number of 1.5 billion people suffer from iodine deficiency. According to statistics, more than 800 million people are experiencing endemic goiter and other diseases of the thyroid gland. Unfortunately, these indicators are increasing instead of decreasing over the years. Especially in the countries of Central Asia, these diseases and iodine deficiency are common, one of the reasons for this is explained by the lack of seas in the territory of Central Asia. Iodine deficiency has several negative effects on growth and development and is the most common cause of preventable mental retardation in the world. Dysfunction of the thyroid gland, in turn, leads to iodine deficiency. Even when we eat iodine, our iodine needs are not met. As a result, the thyroid gland increases its activity, and the gland becomes 20-30-50 times larger. Iodine deficiency can lead to negative consequences such as retardation of physical and mental development, reproductive health disorders. For the treatment of this disease, iodine-retaining substances such as iodamarin and iodofol are used.
As is known to science, the reproductive system is a collection of interrelated structural elements, such as the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, ovaries, target organs and other endocrine glands, which ensures reproductive function. Hormonal changes are key during pregnancy. One of the most important parts of the neuroendocrine system is the thyroid gland (thyroid gland), which hasa significant effect on reproductive function. Since thyronines are involved in all types of metabolism and affect sexual development, menstrual function and ovulation, a normal level of thyroid hormones is a prerequisite for the harmonious functioning of a woman's body. This article examines analyzes of pregnant women with autoimmune thyroiditis.
The human thyroid gland is an unpaired organ consisting of two lobes connected by an isthmus. Normally, the thyroid gland is located on the anterior surface of the neck, fixed to the anterior and lateral surfaces of the trachea and larynx with connective tissue. The cells of the thyroid gland have a dual origin.
The question of modern possibilities of complex diagnostics of thyroid nodules is considered. Despite the large number of studies conducted, it is not always possible to correctly establish an accurate morphological diagnosis of thyroid nodules, which indicates the need to improve existing and search for new, more informative diagnostic methods. In this regard, reports on the use of measurements of tissue pressure in the thyroid gland for the differential diagnosis of various pathologies of this organ are very promising.
The thyroid gland (glandula thyroidea) is an unpaired endocrine organ whose function is regulated by the central nervous system and the thyroid-stimulating hormone of the anterior pituitary gland.
The gland is located in the region of the anterior triangle of the neck (trigonum cervicale anterius), bounded from above by the base of the lower jaw, from below by the jugular notch of the sternum, on the sides by the anterior edges of the right and left sternocleidomastoid muscles.
The thyroid gland of posterity, got from full-grown with chronic intoxication by pesticides, have been studied on 1-90 day after birth using electron microscopy methods. It is revealed that intoxication of maternal organism vastly slows the rates of postnatal formation of secretory follicles. It is expected that discovered ultrastructural changes of the thyrocytes are morphological substratum of the dysfunctions of the thyroid gland.
In the article, the study of morphometric parameters using the test-point method was carried out. The object of the study was the thyroid gland during the experimental administration of ladyginozid, which has an anti-atherosclerotic effect. The results obtained by morphometric methods rightly indicate that the daily administration of ladyginozid at a dose of 20 mg/kg leads to a change in the structure of the thyroid gland, indicating an increase in its morphofunctional activity.