“Media. Til va madaniyat. Tarjima” talabalar ilmiy-amaliy konferensiyasi - 2023
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THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASES
OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS
Dilfuza SULAYMONQULOVA
Student of International journalism faculty,
UzSWLU
This topic is very relevant. So many research show that intercultural relation is
currently important because more and more people contact with another person who
are actually different.
Intercultural relations are communication between two or more people which
individuals from different culture. Moreover, intercultural communication effects on
communication behavior.
First of all, communication comes from dissimilar culture and people create share
meanings from different culture. Every person communicates, collaborates any kind of
person during helping people understand how culture shapes the different ways. In
today’s world intercultural relation is very necessary in business, school or in everyday
life. In addition, the power to intercommunicate cross culturally is a necessary skill for
being a part of the global community. What is more, the theoretical bases of
development of intercultural relation as a significant component in teaching foreign
languages are revealed. Not only intercultural communication is necessity put of skills
needed in the modern work place, but also by learning how to interact better with people
from various background peoples will learn worthful communication skills.
Theoretical approach of intercultural communication is a set of thoughts that
understands the international works.
Methodological approach gives research authenticity and provides scientifically
sound findings. In addition, it provides a detailed plan that helps to keep research
workers on track, making the process smoothen, effectual and realizable. There are
different methods of communication. This includes verbal communication, non-verbal
communication, listening, written communication and visual communication.
Verbal communication is communication that uses language to convey meaning.
It can include oral communication, such as speaking to another person over the
“Media. Til va madaniyat. Tarjima” talabalar ilmiy-amaliy konferensiyasi - 2023
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telephone, face to face discussion, interviews, debates and presentation. Also, it can
include written communication. Verbal communication is to speak with others with
words that out loud and it should be clear, relevant concise, informative and tone.
Nonverbal communication conveys information about their emotion, attitudes,
intentions, needs, thoughts without the use of verbal language.
Body language helps us to understand and decryption what the person is saying.
Body language is important, because it help us to see other’s mood and emotions. It
raises our witting understanding of people’s reactions to what we say and how we say
it. Positive and respectful gestures that indicate accessibility and openness are nodding
and tilting the head during conversations.
Two American students attending school in France were hitchhiking to the
university in Grenoble for the first day of classes. A French motorist picked them up
and immediately started speaking English to them. They wondered how he knew they
spoke English. Later, they took a train to Germany. The conductor walked into their
compartment and scolded them in English for putting their feet on the opposite seat.
Again, they wondered how he had known that they spoke English. As these examples
show, non-verbal communication includes more than gesture. Even our appearance can
communicate loudly; in fact, the stud ents’ very appearance no doubt was a good clue
to their national identity.8
Gesture is one of the form of nonverbal communication. It includes movement of
the hands, face, and other parts of div. For example, thumb-to- index finger sign that
is a wave hello or goodbye, a hand-to-ear that please speak louder, giving someone the
finger that is ok. Peoples can put somediv at ease,
8
https://books.google.co.uz/books?id=0MovEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA111&dq=importance+of+verbal+and+non+verbal+
communication+in+intercultural+communication&hl=uz&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiVpPHBrez7AhVPlosKHcG9CzE
Q6wF6BAgJEAU#v=onepage&q=importance%20of%20verbal%20and%20non%20verbal%20communication%20i
n%20intercultural%20communication&f=false
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build trust and they can offend, confound, countermine, what you are trying to convey.
Facial expression can show personal emotions and indicate a mortal purpose
within a social situation. Facial expression is highly important to the social interaction
of individuals. Using the mouth, eyes, eyebrows, facial muscles to convey emotion and
information can be effectual.
Created space is frequently associated with social rank and is an important part of
business communication. The ways that peoples communicate a desire and willingness
to communicate with others, created space can be used to show receptiveness and
friendliness. Peoples also communicate with others by means of time and the grandness
we give to the time by sending the signalize or clues considering it.
Communication artifacts in nonverbal communication are created as expressions
of human thought. Artifacts include art, advertisement, personal symbols, exchange
media, and documentary artifacts. Artifacts are targets that express non verbal message
about a place. These include plants, furniture and etc. Communication artifacts are an
important view of nonverbal communication as the right selection of artifacts would
speculate the right imagine about a specific area.
As it is core, great verbal communication abilities permit bosses to share data over
the company, and offer assistance them fortify relationship with their colleagues. In
any case, the capacity to communicate without words might impact how employees
perform. It is utilized day by day for individual and proficient communication agreeing
to the reason and setting to supply successful and exact data transference. Verbal
communication can offer assistance clarify certain
concepts, keep people safe, and move people to action. Cases of verbal communication
are a discourse or introduction, discussion and having a phone call with somediv.
Non-verbal communication is nearly essentially as indispensable as verbal
correspondence since people answer what they can see more than whatever they hear.
To further develop your non-verbal correspondence capacities, deciding the barriers to
your non-verbal communication is significant. The following are few barriers of non-
verbal communication. Culture is a complex concept. There are various definitions of
culture, ranging from broad to narrow. Moreover, the concept of culture changes as
society develops. Presently, many definitions of culture indicate the close relationship
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between culture and communication. With the continuous development of society,
communication between different nations becomes increasingly significant. It is a
dynamic process characterized by continuous information exchange between people of
different cultural backgrounds. During the process of communication, cultural diversity
may become barriers to communication and may result in misunderstanding,
embarrassment, or even conflicts among people with different cultures. They try to
solve these problems by probing into barriers to intercultural communication.
Paralanguage. While saying something verbally, paralanguage refers to how
intonations are used. At the point when paralanguage is misconstrued or inappropriately
employed. It presents a non-verbal communication barrier. For example, somediv
could express, “get out of here”, which, in light of the way things were conveyed, may
mean either that the person is unhappy or they are communicating wonderment.
Body language that ends up making a barrier of non-verbal communication
incorporates a person’s head lowered, arms crossed, or turning their back towards you.
It may be used to communicate that you do not care a lot, don’t actually need to speak,
or are upset. It resembles you give a message with your hands, or a stance.
Facial expression. Whenever there is disquiet or anxiety took part in the
communication, a person’s facial expression could act as a barrier. It is not difficult to
misread and misunderstand facial expression. On the off chance that you are telling
someone something extremally emotional and do not show any facial expression, you
might expect they aren’t listening, making you shut your feelings and abandon
conversation.
Gestures. Without utilizing words, deliberate developments and gestures are a
crucial method for sending meaning. Waving, pointing, and using fingers to imply
mathematical amounts are incessant gestures. Different gestures are random and social
based.
Theoretical understanding assists you with understanding the reason why one
strategy is successful while the other falls flat. Theory shows you the experience of
others. Theoretical approach can provide you with a more profound comprehension of
an idea through seeing it with regards to grasping the why behind it.
Methodology is pivotal for any branch of grant because that a questionable method
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produces inconsistent result and, as a result, there are wide of strategies you can decide
to examine a research problem.
References
1.
Klishchina A.V. “Fundamental Methodological Approach of Intercultural
Research”. An American Experience. Dol:10.18502/keg. V3i8.3626.29.11.2018.
telegram.
2.
Houman A. Sadri, Madelyn Flammia. Intercultural communication: A New
Approach to International Communication. 2011. P. 78.
3.
Keio Communication Review No.24.2002. P. 18.
4.
https://books.google.co.uz/books?id=0MovEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA111&dq
=importance+of+verbal+and+non+verbal+communication+in+intercultural+comm
unication&hl=uz&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiVpPHBrez7AhVPlosKHcG9CzEQ6wF6
BAgJEAU#v=onepage&q=importance%20of%20verbal%20and%20non%20verba
l%20communication%20in%20intercultural%20communication&f=false
5.
Тешабаева, Нодира Джураевна, and Зухриддин Ахтамжонович
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современной науки и образования 1 (146) (2020): 22-24.
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Тешабаева, Д. М. "Речевой этикет делового письма: Автореф.… канд.
филол. наук." Ташкент 19 (2000): 6.
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Мавлянова, Ш. З., and Д. А. Тешабаева. "Современный взгляд на
патогенез и терапию атопического дерматита." VA ESTETIK TIBBIYOT 1 (1991):
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