ISSN:
2181-3906
2023
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 10 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
411
DEVELOPMENT OF LITERARY CRITICISM IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN 20
TH
CENTURY
Teacher of Asian international university
Karimova Go’zal Ixtiyorovna
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8435766
Abstract.
This master's thesis examines the specific aspects of the literary critisizm in
English literature (as an example of the works of J. Konrad). The similarities and differences of
the critisizm genre with other genres are analyzed. The essence, significance and novelty of the
work are well explained. The topic of the dissertation is relevant, interesting and attracts the
attention of the scientific community.
Keywords:
critisizm, literary genres, English literature.
РАЗВИТИЕ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОЙ КРИТИКИ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ В ХХ
ВЕКЕ
Аннотация.
В магистерской диссертации рассматриваются специфические
аспекты литературной критики в английской литературе (на примере творчества Дж.
Конрада). Анализируются сходства и различия жанра критики с другими жанрами.
Хорошо объяснены суть, значение и новизна работы. Тема диссертации актуальна,
интересна и привлекает внимание научной общественности.
Ключевые слова:
критика, литературные жанры, английская литература.
Research objects:
Analysis of the genre of critisizm in works and consideration of its
features. Also, the aspects and characteristics of the critisizm genre, its differences and similarities
from other literary genres are studied.
Purpose of work:
the purpose of this master's thesis is to study and analyze the genre of
critisizm, to compare it, to study and analyze the similarities and differences with other genres of
literature.
Research methods:
methods of analysis, description, comparison.
The results obtained and their novelty:
The scientific novelty of the research is that the
topic we have chosen has been studied by many researchers of the world to one degree or another,
but their views have not been systematized and analyzed from a general point of view.
Practical significance:
The practical importance of the research results is explained by the
fact that they can be used in higher education institutions to conduct special courses for a more
detailed understanding of the essence of the literary fantasy genre, as well as to create textbooks,
training manuals and literature. guidelines in this area.
Field of application:
This work is of practical importance for students of the faculty of
foreign languages in studying the country's literature, in seminars and practical training. This is
also of particular importance for literary scholars in the study of world literature.
I. Introduction
The newfangled world arises from the long slumbers of medieval ages with the world
shaking slogans of equality, liberty and fraternity but humanity is still awaiting to realise these
ideals. In the times when humanity is bleeding and haemorrhaging grotesquely with one poor child
dying of hunger every ten seconds somewhere in the sad melancholy, a woman being raped every
minute with inexpressible brutality, the heartbreaking crimes meted out to millions in the
ISSN:
2181-3906
2023
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 10 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
412
outpouring insurgencies and unrest all around the world, some that will never even be known to
humankind; it has become indisputably clear that the study of the humanities in general is no longer
a luxury but a necessity, vital to our very survival as an enlightened civilization that we claim to
be.
II. Main part
The articulate vision of moral, educational and political values of the world's multifarious
cultures can't be understood today unless we don’t revisit our past to understand where those values
come from, the struggles in which they were forged, and the historical contexts which generated
those struggles. Inspite of succumbing to blind ignorance of nationalism, religiosity or chauvinism
in all its manifold guises; it is now rather essentially important to undertake close, careful, critical
reading of the Bible, Plato’s Republic, Greek tragedy, Shakespeare, or Roman Law, Jewish or
African-American history, likewise to examine the Quran and the long history of the Western
world’s fraught engagement with Islam. It entails not merely the call for critical and
comprehensive reading of immediate text written in accordance with its language, style, rhetorical
devices and deployment of literary techniques that confront us but also the need to understand that
why and for what purpose the particular text was enacted or written. There is one discipline which
is defined by its insistence on such strategies: this is the discipline of Art criticism, as operating
through both practice and theory.
The word criticism has been derived from the greek word “Kritikos” which means “able to
discern and judge.The most famous representatives of the fantasy genre are John Ronald Reuel
Tolkien, Ursula Le Guin, Nick Perumov, Michael Moorcock, Roger Zelazny, Andre Norton,
Andrzej Sapkowski, Sergey Lukyanenko and others.
III. Analysis
The newfangled world arises from the long slumbers of medieval ages with the world
shaking slogans of equality,liberty and fraternity but humanity is still awaiting to realise these
ideals. In the times when humanity is bleeding andhaemorrhaging grotesquely with one poor child
dying of hunger every ten seconds somewhere in the sad melancholy, a woman being raped every
minute with inexpressible brutality, the heartbreaking crimes meted out to millions in the
outpouring insurgencies and unrest all around the world, some that will never even be
known to humankind; it has become indisputably clear that the study of the humanities in general
is no longer a luxury but a necessity, vital to our very survival as an enlightened civilization that
we claim to be. The articulate vision of moral, educational and political values of the world's
multifarious cultures can't be understood today unless we don’t revisit our past to understand where
those values come from, the struggles in which they were forged, and the historical contexts which
generated those struggles. Inspite of succumbing to blind ignorance of nationalism, religiosity or
chauvinism in all its manifold guises; it is now rather essentially important to undertake close,
careful, critical reading of the Bible, Plato’s Republic, Greek tragedy, Shakespeare, or Roman
Law, Jewish or African-American history, likewise to examine the Quran and the long history of
the Western world’s fraught engagement with Islam. It entails not merely the call for critical and
comprehensive reading of immediate text written in accordance with its language, style, rhetorical
devices and deployment of literary techniques that confront us but also the need to understand that
why and for what purpose the particular text was enacted or written. There is one discipline which
ISSN:
2181-3906
2023
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 10 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
413
is defined by its insistence on such strategies: this is the discipline of Art criticism, as operating
through both practice and theory.
Criticism and creativity are inextricably mingled with each other.Despite its popularity,
fantasy among the phenomena of the literary process of the 20th century remained on the periphery
of researchers' attention for a long time. Meanwhile, the rapid development of fantasy in the
literature of the twentieth century can be correlated with the fundamental changes that have taken
place and are taking place in the spheres of social, scientific, informational, etc. Fantasy, as it were,
responds to the changes in life - both with its content, reflecting the desire to return to the origins,
to the mythical time, to the harmonious world, and by its artistic form. The fantasy genre is a
notable phenomenon of the modern literary process, and its study is important both in literary and
ideological terms.
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