Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): Modern science and research international scientific journal

Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): Modern science and research international scientific journal
Published: 12-09-2024

Articles

12-15 108 39

HISTORY OF CONDUCTING AND ORCHESTRAS AND CHOIRS

Sofya Tajetdinova
This article talks about the history and theory of conducting, orchestras and choirs, and the artists working in this field.
113-115 100 82

USE OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL METHODS IN MOTHER LANGUAGE TEACHING

Nasiba Achilova
The article discusses the teaching of spelling rules to students, in particular, the method of cacography, that is, the method of purposefully correcting students' text with errors.
116-120 78 27

IMPROVING THE TRANSFORMATION PROCESS IN BANKS

Gulmira Baynazarova
This article analyzes transformation processes in the banking system of Uzbekistan and studies ways to improve it. As a research methodology, literature analysis, statistical data analysis and the study of the experience of foreign countries were used. The results show that such areas as the introduction of digital technologies, improving the quality of services, improving risk management are important in increasing the competitiveness of Uzbekistan's banks. The article concludes with a series of proposals aimed at improving the transformation of banks.
37-43 61 30

SOLVING SOME LIMITED PROBLEMS USING THE METHOD OF SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATIONS

Ó.O. Qurbanbaev, L. J. Reimova, Q. N. Jamalov
The article considers a constrained problem for a second-order nonlinear differential equation. Having made some notations, this limited problem is reduced to a value problem for a system of first-order differential equations and is solved destructively using a numerical-analytical method for solving value problems, and the error is estimated.
44-50 84 42

THE ROLE OF TECHNICAL MEANS IN THE PREVENTION OF IRREGULARITIES IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS

Aziz Nurmatov
In the article, the existing problems in the detection and prevention of offenses related to the consumption, storage and use of alcohol, narcotic drugs, their analogues, psychotropic substances and strong drugs by convicts in the operation of address colonies, as well as amendments and additions to the legislation on their elimination proposals and comments on inclusion are reflected.
32-35 78 21

THE IMPORTANCE OF ROLE-PLAY GAMES IN PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION

Munisa Baxrinova
This article talks about the organization of training for children of preschool educational organizations through role-playing games. This includes the organization and implementation of training taking into account the child's personal abilities and age limit.
36-41 75 38

IDENTIFICATION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN DIFFERENT REGIONS AND IN LABORATORY CONDITIONS

Xojimurod Muhammad Sodiq
Infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms and are a serious threat to human health. They are caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. In this article, we will talk about the occurrence of infectious diseases in different regions and methods of their detection in laboratory conditions.
42-46 82 30

MODERN TRENDS IN WOMEN'S (WOMEN'S) FOOTBALL

Fazliddin Karimov
The analysis of competitions of different levels with the participation of female football players of Uzbekistan testifies that the level of activity of movement and the efficiency of execution of game methods in most of them cannot meet the requirements of the modern game. This fact is explained by the fact that little time is allocated to increase the level of special physical fitness during training.
47-51 96 40

AUTOMOBILE ROADS AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC LIFE

Alisher Qudaybergenov
The role of highways in the economic development of the republic, the modern state of the highway network of the Republic of Uzbekistan, modern highways, construction of Uzbek national highways, road policy in the Republic.
52-55 48 23

FEATURES OF REPRESENTATION OF NATIONAL COMMUNICATIVE BEHAVIOR

Shaxlo Ikramova
There are many facts of manifestation of national specificity in communication of one or another nation by now, and generalization of these facts for one or another national culture is relevant. In this thesis, a theoretical analysis of national communicative behavior is carried out.
56-59 85 37

ECONOMIC NATURE OF INTERNAL AUDIT AT ENTERPRISES

Mardjona Savkatxodjaeva
This article discusses the importance and necessity of internal audit in Uzbekistan, the standards used in it, internal audit planning, identifying risks associated with fraud, improving the quality of internal audit checks, preparing internal audit reports, scientific conclusions and forming proposals. Opinions were also expressed on the introduction of internal control methods in internal audit, identifying and eliminating cases of fraud, using analytical procedures in internal audit checks, improving the process of assessing the effectiveness of the internal control system.
6-62 69 48

THE PHENOMENON OF GRADUONOMY AMONG WORD GROUPS

Dildora Husanova
The phenomenon of gradation between word groups was discussed below. Examples of cases of graduonymy between different word groups were given.
16-18 73 22

DEVELOPMENT OF AUDITING ACTIVITIES IN UZBEKISTAN

Mardjona Savkatxodjaeva
This thesis reveals the development of auditing activities in Uzbekistan.
18-22 71 38

SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF LONG-TERM CAPITAL ATTRACTION AND PROJECT FINANCING THROUGH SHARES

Adil Axmedov
In this article, the opinions and approaches of various foreign and domestic scientists and researchers are highlighted in the study of the essence, specific features and foreign experience of long-term capital attraction and project financing practices in the development of the capital market. The stages of organizing the practice of long-term capital attraction by means of shares and the work to be carried out at these stages are discussed. The research methods used in the study of this topic are mentioned. Also, as a country with a developed capital market, an analysis of IPO practices in the US market by years, and analyzes of international IPO practices by sectors were carried out based on the information of Ernst and Young auditing company. In the development of the capital market, scientific conclusions and recommendations are given on the experiences of long-term capital attraction practices by means of shares and their specific aspects.
23-28 103 67

THE IMPORTANCE OF USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING BIOLOGY

Xafiza Ravshanova
This article talks about the importance of using information and communication technologies in the teaching of biological sciences.
29-31 52 33

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF MEMBERSHIP IN THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION

Shoxista Xolmirzayeva
This thesis describes the analysis of the expected results and possible economic problems related to the membership of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the World Trade Organization.
51-55 71 36

TECHNOLOGY OF DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING AMONG STUDENTS.

Tazaxan Qaypenova
The purpose of this article is to teach students the techniques of forming critical thinking. The article is based on the students of the higher education institution. Critical thinking is a way of thinking that requires people to reflect and pay attention to making decisions that guide their beliefs and actions.
57 44

INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PARADIGM

Gulchira Pirniyazova
The article is discussed that inclusive education has become one of the most important processes in the development of the educational system aimed at providing the opportunity for quality education for all. Regardless of children's physical, mental, intellectual, cultural, ethnic, language and other differences, they included children with special educational needs in quality education center.
121-126 105 31

EXAMINING POWER SERIES IN COMPLEX NUMBERS

Abdul Wares Sediqy, Jawid Hashemi
The subject of series is one of the most important works that has always been of interest in the field of mathematics analysis and plays a fundamental role in solving complex mathematical problems. Especially the power series of complex numbers, which has significant advantages in mathematics. The purpose of this research is to investigate and understand series of complex numbers. In this research, the latest articles, theses, treatises and numerical analysis books have been used. In the numerical analysis of series of complex numbers, it is one of the most important and widely used branches. Since no comprehensive research has been done on this issue until now and most researchers have used less series of complex numbers in their research, which series of power solves many complex problems of mathematics easily, including its applications in the root of numbers. Negative are arithmetic and geometric series, Taqat and Taylor series. In this article, open and closed library pages and authentic internet articles have been used. It is worth mentioning that this article is important for all those interested in mathematics and especially for those interested in mathematics, engineering, physics and computer science, and they can use the contents of this research in their scientific and academic life. Since series in complex numbers has different branches, I have tried to include the topics of series of complex numbers in this research so that it will be a good extension for the researchers of mathematical science in the future.
127-130 63 26

ISSUES OF ORGANIZING INTERNAL AUDIT IN JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES

Mardjona Savkatxodjaeva
This thesis addresses issues related to organizing internal audit in joint-stock companies based on national and international standards and explaining it based on international standards. Also, information on the effectiveness of the corporate governance system, which can be achieved through the effective organization of internal audit in joint-stock companies, is provided from foreign experience. As a result of the study, issues of improving the internal audit process based on international requirements were considered, and corresponding conclusions and proposals were formed.
131-134 77 25

GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING MUSIC IN KINDERGARTEN

Shamurodova Madina
This article describes the goal and content of the methodology of teaching music, specific (optimal) methods of teaching music and their types.
135-138 60 24

IMPROVING THE CREATIVE COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS DURING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN PEDAGOGICAL CLASSES

Saltanat Abdieva
This article describes the essence of the concepts of "competence" and "professional competence", the qualities of professional competence, and the development of the professional competence of a pedagogue.
139-143 62 22

NEW TEACHING METHODS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY STUDENTS

Mavjuda Rahmonberdiyeva
This article explores the importance and effectiveness of new teaching methods in the development of Primary School students. Modern pedagogical approaches, the use of technologies and methods aimed at the personality of the student are analyzed and their impact on the level of knowledge, creative abilities and general development of students is assessed. The results of the study show the superiority of new methods over traditional ones, and recommendations are made for improving the system of primary education in the future.
144-147 58 78

THE MAIN METHOD AND TOOL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN CHILDREN THROUGH ACTIVE GAMES

Esen Saparbaev
The main methods and importance of educating children with physical culture through active games were discussed.
148-151 70 22

ADVANTAGES OF USING INTERACTIVE METHODS OF TEACHING IN THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM

Yulduzxon Ochilova
This article provides information about the advantages of using interactive methods of teaching in educational institutions, which bring the quality of the educational system to a fundamentally higher level, while the teacher gives new knowledge, attention is paid to the students' independent research, their initiative, ability to think independently, creativity, unique aspects of working as a team.
152-155 65 11

CREDIT-MODULE SYSTEM AND ITS APPLICATION IN LEGAL TECHNIQUES

Feruza Avulova
Ushbu maqoladа krеdit-mоdul tizimining mаmlаkаtimizdа jоriy еtilishi, shuningdеk yuridik tехnikumlаrdа qо‘llаnishi bаyоn qilingаn.
156-159 96 18

IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

Malika Matjanova
Foreign language teaching methods are correct, mixed and comparative methods. Translation method these are essentially two-pronged methods of grammar-translation and text-translation. From the point of view of the grammar-translation method, a foreign language is studied for a general educational purpose. Grammatical exercises are performed with the aim of instilling the logical thinking of the language learner. Systematic grammatical theory was the main place in the content of teaching a foreign language in this method.
160-163 99 33

IN SH. SEYTOVT'S NOVEL “ÓRDEK QIRǴININAN SOŃ” THE HISTORICAL SITUATION AND CHARACTER

Dilara Esbosinova
In this article, the third book of the "Xalqabad" novel-tetralogy Sh.Seytov talks about historical truth.
67-70 63 17

THE ROLE IN THE PRACTICE OF DEVELOPING INCLUSIVE READINESS OF STUDENTS ON THE BASE OF A COMPETENCY APPROACH

Umida Xafizova
In this article, there is a scientific discussion about the practical role of the development of inclusive training of students based on the approach of performance measures. It covers essential resources about inclusive environments.
62-65 74 46

METHODS OF CREATING A HERO IMAGE IN THE NOVEL "ÓRDEK QIRǴININAN SOŃ" SH.SEITOV’S

Dilara Esbosinova
This article talks about the methods used to create a heroic image in Sh.Seytov's novel “Órdek qırǵınınan soń”.
63-66 125 122

LANDSCAPE LYRICS DIRECTED BY JIYENBAY IZBASQANOV

Dilara Esbosinova
In the poetry of the People's Poet of Uzbekistan and Karakalpakstan J.Izbaskanov, poems glorifying the sanctity of the homeland, the beauty of the motherland are of great importance. In the article we talk about the poet's poems written in landscape lyrics.
19-22 135 43

N. TÓRESHOVA POEMALARINIŃ JANRLIQ ÓZGESHELIKLERI

Dilara Esbosinova
Bul jumısta qaraqalpaq poeziyasınıń kórnekli wákili bolǵan N.Tóreshova dóretiwshiligindegi poemalar sóz etile otırıp, olardıń janrlıq ózgesheliklerine baylsnıslı kózqaraslar bildiriledi.
66-70 97 76

KINSHIP TERMS OF THE UZBEK LANGUAGE

Yulduz Karshibayeva
This article discusses lexemes expressing kinship in the Uzbek language. The emergence, grouping and paradigm of lexemes representing kinship are supported by physical evidence. Lexemes representing kinship are subjected to gender analysis. The terms representing relatives and relatives served as illustrative material of the article.
71-74 62 25

SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL BASIS OF INTEGRATION OF STUDY SUBJECTS IN PRIMARY GRADES

Dildora Alibayeva
In this article, the general features of interdisciplinary integration and integration lessons in elementary grades are described in detail, and the requirements and conditions of some lessons are highlighted. In this article, the possibilities of integration of educational subjects in primary classes and the importance and influence of this method of education on children's learning in the educational process are discussed.
75-77 94 133

RECOGNITION OF BABUR PERSONALITY IN THE NOVEL "STARRY NIGHTS".

Dilfuzaxon Teshaboyeva
The article talks about the recognition of Babur in the novel "Starry Nights" by Pirimkul Kadyrov.
78-81 72 40

THE PROCEDURE OF ACCOUNTING AND PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN COMPANIES WITH STATE PARTICIPATION ON THE BASIS OF IFRS (INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS)

Mehriddin Fayziyev
This article describes in detail the structure of financial reports and their information provision in companies with state participation in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the determination of financial status and the analysis of unused reserves, the analysis of income and expenses from the main activity.
71-73 88 23

ZULFIYA OF UZBEK

Xurshidaxon Raximiy
This article gives an artistic vision of the life and work of Zulfiya Israelova, as well as her poetic collections.
134-138 56 15

TYPES OF NON-WOVEN FABRICS BASED ON WOOL FIBERS, AREAS OF APPLICATION

M.K. Urozov , N.R. Egamberdiyeva
The stretching deformation of non-woven fabrics was studied, and it was found that in the first sample, the elastic deformation content of non-woven fabrics decreases and the plastic (residual) deformation content increases. The significance of the research results was compared by criterion.
164-167 90 31

THE PROCEDURE OF ACCOUNTING AND PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN COMPANIES WITH STATE PARTICIPATION ON THE BASIS OF IFRS (INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS)

Mehriddin Fayziyev
This article describes in detail the structure of financial statements and their information supply, financial status determination and analysis of unused reserves, income and expenses from the main activities in our country's state-owned companies.
168-170 75 22

THE EFFECT OF CUTTING TREES ON THE ECOLOGY

Xurshidaxon Raximiy
This article provides scientific views on the fact that the cutting of trees in our nature causes serious damage to ecology and the environment, as well as various diseases.
171-174 67 41

TERRORISM IS A THREAT TO HUMANITY'S PEACE, PROSPERITY AND FUTURE

Baxodir G‘ulomov , Abdullo Muzaffarov
"At the same time, the turbulent situation in some regions of the world leads to the increase of population migration, which, in turn, leads to the spread of terrorism and extremism and their becoming one of the global problems. In such a situation, the preservation of our national statehood, independence, peaceful and peaceful life and security of our population is becoming the highest priority for us." As the leader of our country stated above, there is a threat of terrorism all over the world, and we must fight this threat fiercely and protect not only ourselves, but the entire nation and our motherland.
82-84 58 14

IMPROVING ACCOUNTING OF FINANCIAL RESULTS IN ECONOMIC ENTITIES: THEORY AND PRACTICE

Nurillo Qodirov
This thesis deals with the issues of improving the accounting of financial results in economic entities.
198-203 85 25

BOQIY AKS-SADO: ADABIY EPONIMLARGA OID SO‘ZLARNING TIL VA MADANIYATNI SHAKLLANTIRISHDAGI O‘CHMAS IZI

Anisa Azimova
Ushbu maqola adabiy eponimlar hodisasini o‘rganadi - badiiy asarlardan kelib chiqqan va o‘z asl kontekstidan tashqariga chiqib, umumiy lug‘at tarkibiga singib ketgan atamalar, tushunchalar va personajlar. Turli janrlar va tarixiy davrlardan misollar keltirib, maqola bu eponimlarning paydo bo‘lish jarayonlarini, ularning til va madaniyatga ta’sirini, hamda adabiyotning uzoq muddatli ta’siri haqida bergan ma’lumotlarni tahlil qiladi. Adabiy eponimlarni tanqidiy tahlil qilish orqali, ushbu maqola ular badiiy dunyolar va real hayotdagi muloqot o‘rtasida kuchli ko‘prik vazifasini o‘tashini, so‘z boyligimizni boyitishini, ijtimoiy hodisalarni tushunishimizni shakllantirishini va jamiyatning o‘zgaruvchan qadriyatlarini aks ettirishini ta’kidlaydi.
175-178 61 15

REFORM OF ACCOUNTING OF FINANCIAL RESULTS OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES

Nurillo Qodirov
This article analyzes the necessity and methods of improving the accounting of financial results in economic entities. Actual problems of accounting for financial results, existing approaches and ways to improve them are considered. The main focus is on methods of financial analysis necessary to improve the quality of financial reports, ensure the accuracy of financial indicators and make effective management decisions.
179-182 80 31

ENSURING THE EFFICIENCY OF MANAGEMENT OF BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

Sodiqjon Xalilov
This article includes the development of control of girder reinforced concrete bridges. The main purpose of the variant project is the modern types of intermediate devices, main materials of supports, foundations. Also, the article includes the main cases of comparison of options and suggestions for making an optimal decision, showing the main schemes of bridges in examples, and developing an explanation of the drawing account.
189-193 92 14

SHORT DISTANCE RUNNING TECHNIQUE

Shohrux Omonov
This article explores important short-distance running techniques that focus on biomechanics, speed optimization, and injury prevention. It provides a detailed analysis of various studies on running mechanics, suggests effective training methods, and provides practical recommendations for improving sprint performance for athletes.
194-197 77 17

IMPORTANCE OF MODERN YOUTH AND NATIONAL GAMES

Husnora Umedullayeva
This article discusses the fact that today's young people spend a lot of time in the virtual world, especially in violent and violent computer and phone games, which has a negative effect on their mental health and behavior. . The article emphasizes the need to create games with educational and spiritual content that instill national values among young people. The game "To'maris" is cited as one of such games, and its importance in increasing historical knowledge and instilling the spirit of patriotism for the young generation is highlighted. This game helps young people not only to learn, but also to understand national values and traditions. The goal of the game is to enrich young people spiritually and encourage them to respect national values.
183-188 97 26

THE ROLE OF MUSIC SCHOOLS IN YOUTH EDUCATION IN OUR REPUBLIC IN THE EXAMPLE OF MUSIC SCHOOL NUMBER 9 OF AMUDARYA DISTRICT.

Zilola Qodirova, Rano Abatbaeva
In this article, the history of the origin of the Children's Music and Art School No. 9 located in the city of Mangit, Amudarya district, information about the changes that have occurred and are being made in the system of secondary education and training in music schools today, and the achievements achieved so far. explained.
23-27 420 90

BASLAWISH KLASS ANA TILI SABAQLARINDA ZAMANAGÓY OQIW QURALLARI HÁM TARQATPA MATERIALLAR TIYKARINDA OQITIWDIŃ AYRIQSHA USILLARI.

Nurgoʻzel Yegenmuradova
Bul maqalada baslawısh klass ana tili sabaqlarında zamanagóy oqıw quralları hám tarqatpa materiallar tiykarında oqıtıwdıń ayrıqsha usılları haqqında sóz etilgen.
28-30 41 25

ADAPTATION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE SKILLS FORMATION TECHNOLOGY WITH THE HELP OF A DICTIONARY

Nilufar Xo‘janova
The article talks about the importance of sections such as phonetics and grammar in mastering three foreign language skills through the dictionary, the need to develop the potential vocabulary of students, and similar technology.
85-88 87 27

ENSURING THE EFFICIENCY OF MANAGEMENT OF BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

Sodiqjon Xalilov
This thesis provides information about the effectiveness of bridge construction project management.
89-93 58 25

A SECOND-YEAR-MASTERS-DEGREE-STUDENT OF UZSWLU

Nilufar Tuxtamurodova
The short story, as a literary genre, has played a crucial role in shaping the trajectory of American literature. From its early roots in the 19th century to its modern iterations, this compact form has captivated readers with its ability to convey deep emotional and intellectual insights within a limited narrative framework.
Throughout American literary history, authors have used the short story to explore a wide range of themes—supernatural, psychological, and social—offering glimpses into the complexities of the human experience. Writers like Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Edgar Allan Poe helped define the genre in its early stages, while later figures such as Flannery O'Connor and Raymond Carver expanded its scope.
This article will explore the development of the short story in American literature, tracing its evolution from early pioneers to contemporary masters. By examining the unique characteristics of the genre and highlighting its major contributors, we will gain a deeper understanding of its significance and enduring appeal in American storytelling.
94-97 79 25

MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSON AND TECHNOLOGY

Nilufar Xo‘janova
This article talks about the main features of a foreign language lesson, the teaching process as a whole, the integrity of lessons, their stages, educational systems, how effective speech activities are, and similar information.
74-77 48 15

FORMATION OF ETHICAL CHARACTERS OF PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS

Nurgoʻzel Yegenmuradova
In this article, based on personality-oriented education, it is envisaged that the young generation will grow up as a well-rounded and well-rounded person.
78-84 90 24

KARAKALPAK IN THE ART OF MUSIC ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTION OF ANVAR KHUDOYBERGANOV

Zilola Qodirova
In this article, the life and creative path of the master artist Anvar Khudoyberganov, who grew up from Amudarya district, his achievements, his contributions to the art and cultural development of our district, his innovations and changes, his students, his current activities and Karakalpak music information about his contribution to art is covered in detail.
85-91 86 20

EFFECTIVE ORGANIZATION OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSONS FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS.

Shohrux Omonov
This article examines effective strategies for organizing physical education classes for high school students in secondary education. It focuses on curriculum development, teaching methodology, and the importance of individual and group activities that meet the physical, emotional, and social needs of older adolescents. The study builds on existing research on adolescent development and physical education and provides practical insights for educators.
92-95 60 15

ДОСТОИНСТВА И НЕДОСТАТКИ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ.

Abbos Usmonov
В данном статье описывается о развитиях дистанционного обучение в вузах, колледжах, лицеях и школах Узбекистана.
96-99 107 34

THE FEATURES AND TYPES OF COMPLIMENTS IN ENGLISH LITERATURE

Kumush Nazarmatova
Compliments in English literature play a crucial role in character development, thematic exploration, and narrative progression. This article delves into the multifaceted features of compliments, such as their expressiveness, cultural context, and dual meanings, while also categorizing the various types of compliments, including sincere, ironic, flattering, backhanded, and romantic. Through examples from renowned literary works, this study highlights how compliments serve as more than mere polite exchanges but are crucial for understanding societal norms, interpersonal dynamics, and authorial intent.
100-104 114 23

MULTISENSORY IMMERSIVE INTEGRATION METHOD (MII METHOD) FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING

Sarvinoz Omonova
This article explores the "Multisensory Immersive Integration Method" (MII Method), an innovative approach to English language teaching. The primary goal of the method is to enhance the language learning process by engaging multiple senses and creating immersive environments. The method incorporates Virtual Reality (VR) classrooms, haptic technologies, interactive marketplaces, Personal Digital Language Assistants (PDLA), deep listening materials, motion-based language learning, and a social interaction platform. The results indicate that learners using the MII Method showed significant improvement in vocabulary, pronunciation, listening, and conversational skills. Additionally, the method increased student engagement and motivation. This research evaluates the effectiveness of the method and suggests its potential to set new standards in educational practices.
105-111 213 85

TEACHING ENGLISH WITH INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS FROM FOUR SKILLS (READING, LISTENING, SPEAKING, AND WRITING).

Nilufar Xujanova
This article delves into effective instructional methods for teaching English to primary students, focusing on the four key language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By incorporating innovative techniques and nurturing a love for the language, educators can equip young learners with the tools they need to confidently embrace the world of English.
Learning a new language can be a magical journey, especially for young minds. For primary school students, English holds a unique allure, opening doors to new worlds of literature, communication, and cultural understanding. However, navigating the complexities of a new language requires skillful instruction and engaging learning experiences.
204-206 83 27

THE LIFE AND CREATION OF HIKMAT RAJABOV, THE PRECIOUS SON OF BUKHARA

Larisa Ongarbaeva
In this article, the master, composer, conductor, recipient "Shuxrat" of the Medal of Honor. Teacher of youth for the Republic of Karakalpakstan , Professor Hikmat Rajabov.
207-210 108 21

THE BENEFITS OF THE GAME METHOD IN CHINESE LANGUAGE TEACHING

Madinabonu Ismatullayeva
A few features of using games to teach Chinese in the classroom are covered in the article. Games are unquestionably a fantastic approach to keep students motivated, aid in the gradual acquisition of vocabulary and grammar, and support the successful introduction of new material. Azart sparks a student’s curiosity, which in turn propels advancement. The youngster advances to new language learning levels as a result of studying the content through the game and developing the idea that learning Chinese is a lot of fun.
211-214 63 29

METHODS OF FORMATION OF MUSICAL CULTURE AMONG STUDENTS OF GENERAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS

Diyora Alimova
In this article, a broad idea is given about the knowledge, skills and methods of forming music culture given to students in general secondary schools.
112-120 104 47

SYNTHESIS AND STUDY OF MIXED-LIGAND COORDINATION COMPOUNDS OF MAGNESIUM NITRATES WITH FORMAMIDE AND THIOCARBAMIDE.

M.A. Kistao'bayeva
Синтезированы смешаннолигандные координационные соединения нитрата магния с формамидом и тиокарбамидом. Установлены состав, индивидуальность, способы координации ацетатных и тио групп, молекул формамида и тиокарбамида.
Методами колебательной спектроскопии и термического анализа доказаны способы координации органических лигандов, окружение центрального иона и термическое поведение синтезированных соединений.
121-125 109 31

ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ В СФЕРЕ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ИЗОБРАЗИТЕЛЬНОГО ИСКУССТВА.

Alisher Ismailov
В этой статье мы рассмотрим, как ИИ меняет искусство, какие возможности он предоставляет и какие вызовы стоят перед этой технологией.
Искусственный интеллект (ИИ) не только проникает в сферы науки, медицины и бизнеса, но и активно влияет на мир искусства. От создания картин и музыки до анализа художественных стилей и генерирования новых форм творчества, ИИ открывает новые горизонты для художников, музыкантов и критика.
126-130 73 33

LIFE AND CREATIVITY OF EDUCATOR HIKMAT RAJABOV (1976 TO PRESENT)

Larisa Ongarbaeva
In this article, the master, composer, conductor, recipient "Shuxrat" of the Medal of Honor. Teacher of youth for the Republic of Karakalpakstan , Professor Hikmat Rajabov.
131-134 59 45

CURRENT STATUS OF FIBROCONCRETE

Axmedjon To‘xtaboyev , Asalxon Jo‘rayeva , Akmaljon Axmedov
The article provides information on the properties of fiber concrete, the prospect of basalt fiber and its current use in construction.
135-140 121 27

USING INTERACTIVE METHODS IN TEACHING CHINESE LANGUAGE

Madinabonu Ismatullayeva
The growing demand in Uzbekistan for learning Chinese and the evolution of relations between China and Uzbekistan define the study's relevance.
The paper focuses on the key elements of teaching Chinese to students who speak Uzbek using cutting edge, modern technologies. The characteristics of teaching Chinese to Uzbek-speaking pupils are examined in the essay, along with informational resources for use in Chinese language instruction. The article addresses the primary issues that Uzbek students have when learning Chinese and suggests creative solutions for these issues.
141-145 75 17

FORMATION OF STUDENTS' IDEAS ABOUT THE FAMILY

Umida Gulamova
Issues such as the situation and development of the Uzbek family after independence, ensuring the stability of the family after independence in our society, the work carried out in the social protection of families, changes and additions to the family legislation are gaining relevance today. It is necessary to teach every boy and girl to live a happy life in the family early, for this to form in his mind the concept of sanctity and value of the family. True, it is difficult for teenagers to have such an idea, because knowing the uniqueness of family-marriage relations and understanding the problems of bickering requires a lot of life experience and knowledge. However, he should be able to understand the factors that make up the basic content of a family long before he reaches the age of marriage.
215-220 88 13

ON THE POSSIBILITY OF INCREASING THE STABILITY OF THE PARAMETERS OF AIMING ACCURACY OF PUNCHES IN BOXERS IN THE EXPERIMENT

Sardorbek Eshpo'latov
The article presents data on the possibility of increasing the stability of the parameters of aiming accuracy in boxers in the experiment.
221-233 93 19

SPECIFIC PHYSICAL AND FUNCTIONAL FITNESS INDICATORS OF QUALIFIED BOXER STUDENTS AND THEIR GROWTH RATE DURING ONE YEAR OF TRAINING

Sardorbek Eshpo‘latov
The article analyzed the special physical and functional training of qualified boxer-students and the indicators of their development during the academic year. It was found that despite the fact that the level of development of the surveyed boxers in terms of physical and functional fitness was low compared to the sample indicators, by the end of the academic year, their development signs turned out to be insignificant. Therefore, it shows that the purposeful use of activities to develop these skills is not given enough attention in the classroom.
234-236 102 18

CLASSIFICATION COEFFICIENTS BY THE AMOUNT OF HUMUS IN THE SOIL

Nodira Kuchkarova
Today, the rational use of mineral fertilizers in humus-poor soils of Central Asia has led to a significant increase in the yield of all cultivated crops. This situation has led some agricultural workers to reduce, and sometimes ignore, the role of humus in soil fertility, which is reflected in the farming system in which measures to preserve and increase soil organic matter have not been given due attention, and not only in Uzbekistan. In general, in Central Asia, it is necessary to pay attention to increasing the supply of humus to the soil, which means achieving a number of achievements in agriculture.
237-241 94 25

THE FOUNDER OF THE INDEPENDENCE OF UZBEKISTAN, A PROMINENT STATEMAN WHO DETERMINED THE WAY OF INDEPENDENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY

Mohichehra Xudayberdiyeva
We have declared the education of a perfect person as a priority area of state policy. When we say a perfect person, we understand, first of all, educated, enlightened people who have a high consciousness, who can think independently, and whose behavior is an example to others. This life goes by very quickly. In this short time, a person should manage to do meritorious deeds for the people, for the Motherland, for his children and future generations. Your Excellency, according to the good imagination and understanding of our people, every person should perform three good deeds when he comes into the world. The first is to raise a healthy and intelligent child, the second is to build a building for one's family and children, and the third is to think about the future and plant trees with good intentions. The hopes and dreams of our nation for a perfect generation are reflected in these human aspirations. In short, we see goals related to the future and happiness of children in the meaning of life and dreams of Uzbeks. The feeling of the Motherland, the feeling of the Motherland is more valuable than everything.
242-245 86 24

DOLZARB ISSUES OF FIGHTING THE CRIME OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING

Mohichehra Xudayberdiyeva
The fight against human trafficking, which has become a serious problem of the peoples of the world, remains in everyone's attention. In order to combat and prevent this terrible type of crime, a number of recommendatory and mandatory documents of the United Nations have been adopted. In particular, the Convention for the Suppression of Trafficking in Persons and the Exploitation of Slavery by Third Parties (1949), the Convention on the Abolition of Slavery and the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Customs Similar to Slavery. Additional Convention (1956), Protocol on Suppression, Suppression and Punishment of Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the Convention on Combating Transnational Organized Crime (2000) ) are international legal documents of this category. Unfortunately, despite such a wide-ranging practice and appropriate propaganda being carried out around the world. Every year, millions of people become victims of "modern slavery", that is, human trafficking. It is very sad that there are women, girls, old people and even young children among them. One of the main factors driving the development of this crime is that people do not have enough information about going abroad and getting a job.
146-150 74 15

EDUCATIONAL METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH

Malika Matjanova
The article highlights ways in which General secondary education schools improve the quality of education through the use of innovative techniques by an English teacher.
151-158 75 19

ABOUT COOPERATIONS THROUGH THE PRISM OF TURKISH WORLD TOURISM

Ruxsora Nazarova
This article provides information on the cooperation in the field of tourism within the framework of the Organization of Turkic States, the results of the annual meetings of tourism ministers, the question of the tourism capital of the Turkic world, and the practical significance of a number of initiatives put forward by Uzbekistan. . At the same time, the decisions and future plans made at the meetings of tourism ministers held in the cities of Kokand, Samarkand and Turkestan were given in detail.
159-162 69 24

THE ROLE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN ADDRESSING GLOBAL HEALTH CHALLENGES.

Guljahon Tilovova
This article discusses the critical role of biotechnology in addressing global health challenges. It highlights various contributions, including rapid vaccine development, improved diagnostics, gene therapy, biopharmaceuticals, and strategies to combat antimicrobial resistance. Additionally, it examines biotechnology’s impact on nutrition and regenerative medicine, emphasizing global collaboration and capacity building in low- and middle-income countries. The article concludes that while biotechnology holds great potential for improving health outcomes, challenges related to access, affordability, and ethics must be addressed to ensure equitable benefits worldwide.
246-249 83 52

ON SPIRITUAL-CULTURAL DEPENDENCE OF UZBEKISTAN DURING THE SOVIET PERIOD

Parvez Qudratillayev
This article talks about the oppression shown to the Uzbek nation during the Soviet era, what happened during the Soviet period as a result of the spiritual and cultural dependence of our nation and what is still happening now.
250-253 113 28

OSTEOPAROSIS AND THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Avazbek Markayev , Farruxbek Ashirov, Gulnora Tog'ayeva
Osteoporosis is common in the elderly, and bone microfracture occurs mainly in women and men over 50 and 70 years of age. The purpose of this article is to study the effect of changes in the endocrine system (thyroid gland, adrenal gland, pituitary gland, sex glands) on the locomotor system. Studies have shown that the increase in TSH and the increase in hormones produced by the thyroid gland in the body have a protective effect on bone mass. A decrease in sex hormones (testosterone, estrogen) and vitamin D and an increase in cortisol, thyroid hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone have led to a decrease in bone mass.
254-267 73 18

RISKS OF SPECULATIVE CAPITAL FLOWS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT

Muborak Abdukarimova
This article examines the risks associated with speculative capital flows, which play a key role in international financial markets. While these flows can attract essential foreign investment, they also pose risks of macroeconomic instability, financial disruption, and sudden capital outflows. The article explores the theoretical basis of these risks and analyzes the principles of regulation designed to mitigate their impact, focusing on how speculative capital flows affect financial stability and applicable policies that help maintain it.
268-271 62 23

THE IMPORTANCE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS FIELD IN UZBEKISTAN

Saidjon Naimov
In the article, the role of innovative technologies in the development of the industry of Uzbekistan is analyzed, the tasks of rational use of resources in the industry are formed, and the indicators that allow determining the competitiveness of industrial production are determined.
163-175 60 11

EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES ON PRELIMINARY HEARING

S.N Esanaliyev
The article covers the experience of the USA, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Germany, and CIS countries, in particular Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Moldova, Azerbaijan, and Kyrgyzstan, regarding the preliminary hearing stage. Additionally, suggestions and recommendations are provided for incorporating the practices of certain developed countries in the preliminary hearing stage into national legislation.
109-112 53 17

THE NECESSITY OF ORGANIZING NON-GOVERNMENT PENSION FUNDS IN UZBEKISTAN

Quvonchbek Xamdamov
This thesis examines the development characteristics and importance of non-state pension funds. At the same time, based on the results of the research, suggestions and recommendations were developed regarding the need for the establishment and development of non-state pension funds in Uzbekistan.
113-116 46 32

IMPROVEMENT OF AUTOMOBILE ROADS BASED ON PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP

Rasuljon Baxromov
In this thesis, the information about the standard and normative legal requirements for highways in our country and the requirements for highways in developed countries is highlighted.
272-275 65 34

ORGANIZATION OF NON-GOVERNMENT PENSION FUNDS IN UZBEKISTAN BASED ON FOREIGN EXPERIENCES

Quvonchbek Xamdamov
In this article, an in-depth study of foreign experience in the issues of effective organization of pension provision in our country, strengthening of its financial resources, application of the positive aspects of pension provision in foreign countries to our national pension system, on this basis, economic and financial aspects of our country's pension system , legal and institutional Considering the issues of strengthening the foundations as current issues and using foreign experience, proposals and recommendations were developed to solve the problems of the existing pension system.
276-279 47 17

IMPLEMENTATION OF TRANSPORT PROJECTS BASED ON PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP

Rasuljon Baxromov
This article analyzes how the increase in the number of electric cars in recent years affects the spread of alternative methods of obtaining electricity. The selection of design, power, number of places for charging, etc., depends on this, and the most popular solar power stations in the world were specifically mentioned. Attention is paid to these issues in public-private partnership.
311-316 86 28

IMPACT OF DIABETES ON LIFE ACTIVITIES

Jahongir Jo’raqulov , Gulnora Tog’ayeva
Diabetes is a disease characterized by the inability of glucose, the main source of energy, to enter the cells, and metabolic processes in the body begin to malfunction. As a result, insulin levels decrease and blood sugar increases. In diabetes, the sugar content in the blood increases sharply, the urine contains sugar content, thirst, weight loss, weakness, body itching and other symptoms are observed. The type of the disease is hereditary or acquired in life, as well as insulin-dependent (type 1 diabetes) and non-insulin-dependent (type 2 diabetes).
Type 1 diabetes often occurs in adolescence. In this case, the cells of the pancreas cannot produce insulin in the patient's body, and in their treatment, insulin preparations are used to reduce the amount of sugar. In type 2 diabetes, insulin production from the pancreatic islet cells is preserved, with insulin levels in the blood at or slightly above normal.
98-101 87 19

MUSIC PEDAGOGY IN A PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

Medina Shamurodova
This article talks about the history, theory and methodology of music pedagogy, music education system in preschool educational institutions.
102-108 77 43

MODERN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES’ SIGNIFICANCE IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING CHINESE LANGUAGE

Madinabonu Ismatullayeva
The introduction of new criteria for teaching foreign languages and the separation of requirements for the caliber of Chinese language acquisition by university students indicate the relevance of this work. The purpose of this paper is to examine cutting-edge, contemporary teaching techniques and technology and use them to instructional activities in order to boost students' enthusiasm for learning Chinese. Moreover, the systematization of the fundamental ideas and procedures for utilizing contemporary educational technology in Chinese classrooms is one of the study's principal conclusions. Teachers of advanced Chinese at schools and universities, as well as educators and others who create educational resources, may find the materials in this page useful. The article covers cutting-edge approaches to teaching foreign languages, the function of information technology, creative ways to teach Chinese, and how to utilize the Internet to teach Chinese. We may also become familiar with contemporary teaching techniques and resources.
31-41 135 31

PARASITIC HELMINTHS, MEETING THEM IN THE TERRITORY OF UZBEKISTAN, IDENTIFYING THEM IN LABORATORY CONDITIONS

Xojimurod Muhammad Sodiq
This article provides information on the structure, biology, distribution, classification, diseases caused by parasites and their prevention measures, which are mainly found in humans, productive animals and cultivated plants.
280-282 77 17

GENETIC DISEASES

G.X. Bakiyeva, F.A. Rayimkulov
Genetic diseases are a group of diseases caused by abnormalities in the human genetic material. This article discusses the main types of genetic diseases, their causes, mechanisms of development and possible consequences. Attention is also paid to modern methods of diagnostics and treatment of genetic diseases, as well as problems of genetic predisposition and ethical aspects of genetic research.
283-285 135 28

BIOGENIC ELEMENTS

I.N. Xaydarov, F.A. Rayimkulov, X.X. Tulkinov
Biogenic elements are chemical elements that play a crucial role in life on Earth.
They form the basis of all biomolecules, participate in metabolic processes and determine the structure and functions of living systems. This article provides an overview of the main biogenic elements, their properties, role in the body and importance for maintaining life on the planet.
286-288 117 36

МИКРО И МАКРО ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ

I.N. Haydarov, F.A. Rayimkulov, X.X. Tulkinov
Micro and macro elements are inorganic substances necessary for the normal functioning of all living organisms. This article discusses the main micro and macro elements, their role in the body and the consequences of their deficiency or excess. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between micro and macro elements and their impact on human health.
289-291 80 18

SNORING

J.Sh Muzaffarov, F.A. Rayimkulov, X.X. Tulkinov
Snoring is a common phenomenon that can be both an innocent habit and a symptom of serious medical conditions. This article discusses the causes of snoring, its types, its relationship with other diseases, as well as methods of diagnosis and treatment. Particular attention is paid to the dangerous consequences of snoring for health.
292-294 137 24

NUCLEIC ACIDS

G.X. Bakiyeva, F.A. Rayimkulov, X.X. Tulkinov
Nucleic acids are the basis of life, necessary for the storage and transmission of genetic information, protein synthesis and regulation of many cellular processes. This article discusses the structure and functions of the two main types of nucleic acids: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The article also highlights the importance of nucleic acids for understanding heredity, evolution and the development of life.
295-297 105 15

MUSCLE

A.X. Muxammedjanov, F.A. Rayimkulov, X.X. Tulkinov
Muscles are specialized tissues responsible for movement, posture, respiration, and many other important functions in the body. This article provides an overview of the structure, physiology, and pathology of muscles, and discusses their roles in sports, medicine, and biotechnology.
298-302 76 35

GENETIC DISEASES AND CAUSES OF THEIR INCREASE YEAR BY YEAR

G.H. Boqiyeva , H.H. To’lqinov, F.A. Rayimqulov
This article provides information on the annual increase in genetic diseases and general information about genetic diseases, their causes, detection, treatment and prevention.
303-305 124 21

АРТЕРИИ ПОДЖЕЛУДОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ

A.X. Muhamedjanov, F.A. Rayimkulov, X.X. Tulkinov
The pancreas is an important organ in the human digestive system, performing both exocrine and endocrine functions. The blood supply to the pancreas is provided by a system of arteries that deliver oxygen and nutrients necessary for its normal functioning.
This article discusses the main arteries supplying the pancreas, their anatomical location and relationship with other vessels. Pathological conditions associated with impaired blood supply to the pancreas are also discussed.
306-308 84 19

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

A.Kh. Mukhamedzhanov, F.A. Rayimkulov , Kh.Kh. Tulkinov
The respiratory system is a vital part of the human body, responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide. Inflammation of the respiratory system, a complex biological response to injury or infection, can manifest in various ways, leading to discomfort, reduced lung function, and even life-threatening complications. This article will explore the different types of respiratory inflammation, their causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
309-310 112 21

SLEEP MECHANISMS

J.Sh Muzaffarov, F.A. Rayimkulov, X.X. Tulkinov
Sleep is not just a period of rest, but a complex biological process necessary for the normal functioning of the body. This article reviews current knowledge about sleep mechanisms, including the role of brain structures, neurotransmitters, hormones, and genetic factors. Particular attention is paid to the various stages of sleep and their physiological significance.
317-320 103 29

METHODS OF SEARCH AND ANALYSIS OF TERMS IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE CORPUS

Z.Z. Kadirova
This article examines the methods of searching and analyzing terms in the corpus of the Uzbek language. The relevance of the systematic study of terminology and the effectiveness of the use of modern corpus linguistics tools in research work are analyzed. The methods used to search for terms in the corpus, the contextual relationships between them, and the advantages of search algorithms are described in detail. Also, the article analyzes advanced technological solutions for identifying terms in the Uzbek language and determining their frequency of use. In this process, the semantic, morphological and syntactic features of the terms are also taken into account.
321-326 70 30

SEMANTIC STUDY OF WEDDING LEXEMAS

Uldaulet Almambetova
This article discusses the national traditions of the Uzbek and Karakalpak peoples, which have been formed since ancient times and are still ongoing, as well as wedding ceremonies related to courtship and marriage.
327-329 76 24

THE ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL CORRECTIONAL ACTIVITY IN SOLVING SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Laylo Xamidova
In this article, knowledge and skills are given about the importance of conducting educational correctional activities with students who have deviations in behavior during the educational process, psychological conditions of students, and methods of educational correctional activities.
176-180 88 32

THE PLACE OF THE AFGHAN RUBOBI IN THE FOLK INSTRUMENT ORCHESTRA

Abbos Yoʻldashev , Rano Abatbaeva
This article will talk about the role of the Afghan rhubarb in the orchestra of Uzbek folk instruments and will definitely talk about the history of Afghan rhubarb and about the applicatures of the tuning. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the role of the Afghan rhubarb in the orchestra of folk instruments, its history, characteristics and significance.
181-187 78 35

SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL BASICS FOR THE FORMATION OF LANGUAGE (LINGUISTIC) COMPETENCE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH CHILDREN'S LITERATURE.

I Ixlasov
This article is about the development of students' oral and written communication skills, creative thinking skills, reading and speaking culture.
188-194 56 36

THE CONCEPT OF CONDITIONAL JUDGMENT

Dilbar Erejepova , Zulxumor Kallibekova
This article talks about the need for conditional sentencing and the criminal-legal and other social relations that have arisen as a result of it.
195-199 48 21

DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

Zulayho Xudoynazarova
This article talks about the effectiveness of organizing the educational process on the basis of communicative competence and the impact on the socialization of the young generation in finding their place in the rapidly developing social life.
200-204 61 19

DEVELOPMENT OF RISK-BASED PLAN OF INTERNAL AUDIT SERVICE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS

Maftuna Gayibnazarova
This article describes the development of a risk-oriented plan for the internal audit service of commercial banks. It talks about increasing the competitiveness of commercial banks in the national economy, further strengthening their positions in international integration and economic processes, as well as internal control, i.e. the audit service, when checking and assessing the compliance of banks is supported by global requirements and standards. The article examines the above issues, provides suggestions and recommendations for improving the internal audit service.
205-209 66 34

MUD CASTLE MURALS AND SCULPTURES

Muhammedyar Alliyarov
In this article, the pictures and sculptures made on the walls of the palaces of Phuntkala are discussed about their meaning.
117-123 72 56

LINGUISTIC FOUNDATIONS OF TEACHING LEARNERS' NATIVE LANGUAGE.

I. Ixlasov
This article is about the development of students' oral and written communication skills, creative thinking skills, speaking culture.
124-127 63 18

DIRECTIONS FOR SUPPORTING THE DIGITAL ECONOMY BY THE WORLD BANK

Xanifa Shafqarova
In the world economy, the service sector has been developing most actively, maintaining growth rates for many years. Modernization of the technological foundations of economic development, the emergence of new directions of management directly affect the growth of the services market. The thesis examines some views of the digital economy and the World Bank's efforts in this regard.
128-131 51 26

INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN STUDENTS

Zulayho Xudoynazarova
This article presents ideas about competence, issues of developing students' communicative competence, types of competence.
132-136 48 27

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF NON-STATE UNIVERSITIES

Munisa Yuldasheva
There is no doubt that the proper organization of the educational process ensures the development of the society and the state. The effectiveness of the educational process is directly related to the activity of educational institutions. Also, world experiences teach new methods and ways to increase competitiveness in education. Quality organization of the educational process in educational institutions specializing in the humanitarian direction plays a key role in the formation of individual spirituality.
141-147 95 31

THE IMPORTANCE OF WORKING ON THE TEXT AND METHODS THAT DEVELOP UNDERSTANDING IN PREPARING FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES

Nafisaxon Ismadiyorova
The article provides information on methods for understanding the text and working on it according to the PISA assessment program. Also, in the research, sample tasks performed by students and methods of their work, as well as answers, are presented.
137-140 83 25

ISSUES OF DESIGNING SPECIAL CLOTHING FOR OILMEN

Sh.A. Tosheva, M.B Norqobilova, M.A. Mansurova
Taking into account the working conditions of workers in the oil and gas industry, positions of workers were organized. Based on the results of a social survey conducted among workers of an oil-producing enterprise, the issue of designing a new model of the range of special clothing was determined.
247-252 123 37

POEM CONCEPT, IMAGE AND INTERPRETATIONS OF THE POET'S IMAGE IN UZBEK LITERATURE OF THE NEW ERA

Rayhon Saidova
This scientific article is a poem in modern Uzbek literature-it will be devoted to the study of artistic-aesthetic views on poetic issues and artistic interpretations of the topic. It features prominent representatives of Uzbek poetry Rauf Parfi, Asqar Mahkam, Shavkat Rahmon, Mirzo Kenjabek, creating in a style that has given rise to young creators with their own voice. In particular, the poetry of poets such as Benazir Muhammad, Gozabegim, Jontemir, Shahriyor Shavkat, Najmiddin Ermatov, Suhrob Ziyo-his views on poetry, his interpretations of the world of poetry and the life of the poet are revealed. At the same time, thoughts related to the topic are subjected to comparative analysis with the points of view of other performers and scientists.
134-137 107 74

FURQAT'S "POET AND POETRY EXAMINATION"

Rayhon Saidova
In the article, Furqat, written in the second half of the 19th century, states that the poet considered the artistic discovery of life and its truths to be better than anything else, and that authenticity is needed. The importance of this idea is that it contains the buds of a realistic view of the main aspects of artistic thinking. The article explains that Furqat was able to correctly show that poetry is closely related to life, that its content is the existing life.
330-334 86 32

PROBLEMS OF POETRY IN UZBEK LITERATURE, CHARACTERISTICS OF EXPRESSION AND INTERPRETATION AND GENRE TYPOLOGY

Rayhon Saidova
This article focuses on the scientific information about poets and their work in examples of tazkira in Turkish, Persian and Arabic literature. The opinions of tazkiranavis such as Saolibi, Avfiy, Farididdin Attar, Jami, Alisher Navoi, Davlatshah Samarkandi about penmen and poetry are analyzed. "Majolis un-nafois" work is in the center of analysis and is compared with other tazkiras.
335-336 62 21

ARE WE A REAL LIBRARY?

Gullola Norboyeva
This article discusses how today's readers' attitude toward books is increasing as they become increasingly interested in more information from the Internet.
148-155 97 60

SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL BASIS OF IMPROVING THE SPIRITUALITY OF STUDENTS THROUGH LIBRARY CULTURE

Maxbuba Sharipova , Shaxrizoda Rajabova
This article discusses measures to improve the reading culture, the characteristics of young readers, the current state of the reading culture, which has incomparable importance in the ideological development of youth in our society, some problems in this regard and feedback on their elimination are reported. Problems in this regard and feedback on their elimination are reported.
156-162 76 147

THE SKILL OF CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT IN ABDULLA QAHHOR'S STORIES

Maxbuba Sharipova , Shaxina Saidova
This article discusses the skill of creating characters in the stories of the great writer Abdullah Kahhor, important issues related to the life of the writer, the protection of motherhood and childhood, the importance of the native language in the development of the nation, moral qualities necessary for humanity, invisible things in everyday life that cause social crisis, at the moment special attention was paid to factors and educational, literary and critical views.
163-169 99 59

MUTUAL HISTORICAL COOPERATION OF FOLKLORE AND LITERATURE, INFLUENCE ON EACH OTHER AND REFUSAL INFLUENCE

Marjona Shuhratova
This article expresses an opinion about the creation and development of written folk literature, the mutual historical cooperation of folklore and literature, mutual and mutual influence.
170-177 56 130

COMMONALITIES IN THE RELATIONSHIPS OF FOLKLORE GENRES WITH LITERATURE

Maxbuba Sharipova , Durdona Jabborova
This article expresses an opinion about the folklore literary type, the concepts of genre and genre diversity, their unique structure, ideological and artistic features, and place of use.
337-350 78 24

SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF THE PROSECUTOR'S PARTICIPATION IN THE PRELIMINARY HEARING STAGE

S.N. Esanaliyev
The article analyzes the features of the prosecutor's participation in the preliminary hearing of criminal cases, the main tasks of the prosecutor at this stage, aspects that should be paid attention to, as well as issues of improving the participation of the prosecutor.
351-353 118 23

LOYIHANI SAMARALI AMALGA OSHIRISH TENDENSIYALARI

Surayyoxon Umarjonova
Loyihalarning ko‘lami, tuzulma, resurslari, qiymati va boshqalarga qarab ularni boshqarishning maxsus usullariga ehtiyoj ortib boradi. Ushbu tezisda loyihani samarali amalga oshirish tendensiyalari xususida so’z boradi.
354-361 76 33

УШЛАБ ТУРИШ ПРОЦЕССУАЛ МАЖБУРЛОВ ЧОРАСИНИ ҚЎЛЛАШ БЎЙИЧА ХОРИЖИЙ МАМЛАКАТЛАР ТАЖРИБАСИ

Акмалжон Абдуллаев
Мазкур мақолада кўплаб ҳорижий мамлакатларнинг қонунчилигида ўз аксини топган жиноят содир этишда гумон қилинган шахсларни ушлаб туришнинг процессуал асослари ва тартиби, бир-бирига ўхшаш ёки ажралиб турувчи хусусиятлари кўриб чиқилган. Шунингдек, ушлаб туриш процессуал мажбурлов чорасининг муддатлари қиёсий жиҳатдан таҳлил қилиниб, ўзаро солиштирилган.
362-364 68 23

DENE TÁRBIYASI HÁM SPORT BILIMLENDIRIWI QÁNIYGELERIN PEDAGOGIKALIQ XIZMETIN INNOVACION RAWAJLANDIRIW

Dawitbay Erejepov
Bul maqalada dene tárbiyası hám sport bilimlendiriwi qániygelerin pedagogikaliq xizmetin innovacion rawajlandiriw haqında sóz etilgen.
365-368 118 38

THE ART OF BODY LANGUAGE IN COMMUNICTAION

Kamola Mambetova, Sherzod Raximov, Dilfuza Badirova
Body language is a crucial aspect of human communication that often transcends verbal interactions. This article explores how nonverbal communication is instinctively instilled in humans from the first steps of their lives and they proceed developing them for various reasons deliberately in social interactions to show emotional states, which can’t be accomplished through words at all.
224-228 57 26

HYPERHOMOCYSTEINEMIA IN EARLY PREGNANCY LOSS

D.M. Xayitova
In recent years, reports have appeared about the role of hyperhomocysteinemia in miscarriage - a condition in which there is an increase in the level of a natural metabolite - homocysteine - in the blood.
229-234 112 22

HYPOPARATHYROISIS

Dildora Rajabova
Frequent cooling or overheating, sweating, dizziness, fainting, impaired visual accommodation, diplopia, migraine, ringing in the ears, stable dermographism, sometimes rapid heartbeat are observed among the population. Sometimes these conditions are manifested in the form of a more serious condition - seizures. The syndrome can appear against the background of several diseases.
235-239 177 18

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPTS OF ETHNICITY AND NATION

Nesibeli Turdimuratova, Venera Mámbetyarova
This article talks about material and spiritual culture, ethnic environment and ethnic culture, the existence of ethnos as a holistic system.
240-247 90 38

MEDICINAL PLANTS USED IN DIABETES AND ITS TREATMENT

Mexriniso Mahmudova
Information about diabetes mellitus, its causes, disorders and consequences of the functioning of the pancreas and its cells, types of the disease, and medicinal plants used in the treatment of the disease are presented.
248-253 77 20

THE MAIN METHODOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MUSIC EDUCATION

Gulbaxar Yoldasheva
This article describes the main methodological requirements, methods and their types for teaching music.
254-262 93 28

DISEASES OF THE THYROID GLAND

Dildora Salimova , Fazliddin Normurodov, Aziza Nizamova , Rayhona Muqumova, Abror Norboev
The article analyzes the types of thyroid gland diseases. The causes of thyroid gland diseases are shown, and the methods of its treatment are briefly described.
210-223 66 19

FORMALIZATION OF DETENTION IN THE CRIMINAL PROCESS AND EXAMINATION OF ITS BASES

Akmaljon Abdullayev, Abbosbek Bilolov
The article describes the formalization of detention as one of the measures of procedural coercion and the examination of its grounds. The purpose of detention defined in the criminal procedural law, the views of scientists and experts in the field of criminal procedural law regarding the measure of procedural coercion of detention were analyzed, sociological surveys were conducted based on them, and the results were analyzed. At the same time, the procedural coercion of detention has been criticized for being misused by practitioners.
263-266 65 13

THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLINGUISTICS IN UNDERSTANDING HUMAN PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIAL INTERACTION

Kamola Raimova
The article discusses the Role of Psycholinguistics in Understanding Human Psychology and Social Interaction. This article analyzes the role of psycholinguistics in understanding human psychology and how language processes contribute to social interactions.
267-276 70 25

ANALYSIS OF THE LEGISLATION AND THEORETICAL INFORMATION ON CONCLUDING A PLEA BARGAIN AGREEMENT WITH THE INVESTIGATING AUTHORITIES AND PROSECUTOR

Sindor Toshquvvatov
The article analyzes the essence and social benefits of introducing the institution of plea agreement into criminal process, the features of application of this institution, explores the main provisions of law regarding plea agreements, important aspects of plea agreement procedure, the advantages and disadvantages of this institution.
277-279 84 20

USE OF HYDRONYMS IN THE WORKS OF AJINIYOZ

Madina Shamurodova
This article presents the scientific analysis and etymology of hydronyms. The article was researched based on the works of the 19th century Karakalpak classical poet Ajiniyaz. The terms land and water mentioned in the poet's works are considered a poetic tool in reflecting the image of the homeland.
280-283 61 19

ADVANTAGES OF USING SOLAR CONCENTRATORS

Dilrabo Allayorova
In Uzbekistan, in recent years, decisions on the development of the use of solar energy have been developed and it has begun to serve human needs. This article talks about the convenience of solar concentrators and the benefits of using them.
284-289 63 19

PREFERENTIAL LENDING PROCEDURE BY COMMERCIAL BANKS

Akram Axrorqulov
This article talks about the legal basis of granting preferential loans by commercial banks of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the practice of granting preferential loans by commercial banks and its social importance. In the course of the article, reasonable opinions and comments were given.
290-296 80 54

CREDIT POLICY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS AS THE BASIS OF CREDIT MANAGEMENT

Akram Axrorqulov
This article talks about the bank's credit policy and its role and importance in the deployment of bank resources. Also, during the article, the criteria of credit policy of commercial banks and the credit portfolio of a commercial bank, its nature and formation are also discussed.
297-300 66 49

REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF GULBEOR (PORTULACA GRANDIFLORA HOOK).

Munira Qosimova
Portulaca grandiflora (Portulaca grandiflora) is an annual herb belonging to the Asteraceae family. Homeland - South America. The stem is relatively thick, thin, branched, 10-15 cm long. The leaves are narrow, hairless. Flowers are bisexual, large, 2-4 at the ends of the branches. Petals are ovate, 3 times longer than the calyx, white, red, yellow, purple. It blooms in May-September. Pod is one-celled, many-seeded. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in Uzbekistan. In Uzbekistan, there is one wild species called fat.
301-304 69 55

BIOMORPHOLOGY OF THE MEDICINAL CALENDULA (CALENDULA OFFICINALIS) PLANT

Munira Qosimova
Calendula officinalis is used in the treatment of liver, stomach, bladder, cough, hypertension, rickets and other diseases. The introduction of medicinal plants in the conditions of Uzbekistan not only reduces the cost of raw materials imported, but also enriches the biodiversity in our local conditions and partially satisfies the population's demand for medicinal plants.
305-309 60 24

JADIDISM MOVEMENT IN TURKESTAN: EDUCATION AND PEDAGOGICAL IDEAS

Madina Qalandarova, Abdimo‘min Jumayev
Major and minor changes in every society appear based on the historical conditions of their time. Historical figures, including intellectuals, have a great role in these changes, and each of them puts forward unique advanced ideas. In this article, the pedagogical ideas of Turkestan moderns are discussed. Jadids, who left an indelible mark in the history of our country, entered history not only with their political actions, but also with their educational and pedagogical ideas. Also, Jadids were pedagogues who reflected the best traditions of the Uzbek people in their works, and important life issues related to education.
310-319 217 29

SEMANTICS OF ZOONYMS IN THE TRANSLATION OF IDIOMS AND SIMILES IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK

Feruza Xoʻjamurotova, Shohida Abdulloyeva
This article focuses on the semantics of zoonyms in the translation of idioms and similes in English and Uzbek. Throughout the article, examples are given in English and Uzbek using the comparison method.
369-377 63 18

IMPORTANCE OF USING THE MARKER-BASED SELECTION METHOD IN THE SELECTION PROCESS

Mehriniso Umedova, Murod Raxmanqulov, Asliddin Shomirzoyev
As of 2022-2023, Uzbekistan will take eighth place after China, India, USA, Brazil, Australia, Turkey, and Pakistan in terms of cotton production. The selection method based on markers is one of the new and developing methods in cotton-growing countries, which allows to reduce the selection period and create varieties with high purity, and China and the USA are the leaders in this regard. In this list, the Republic of Uzbekistan ranks fifth after Pakistan and India. In this article, the importance and necessity of using the MAS method in the field of breeding, the scientists who conducted research in this field and the results of their research are briefly explained.
378-385 84 28

VALUABLE ECONOMIC TRAITS OF HYBRID PLANTS CREATED BY MAS METHOD OF COTTON.

Mehriniso Umedova, Asliddin Shomirzoyev, Murod Raxmanqulov
This article provides information on valuable economic traits of cotton hybrids created by the MAS method.
386-393 81 26

ANALYSIS OF THE LEGISLATION AND THEORETICAL DATA OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES ON THE CONCLUSION OF PLEA AGREEMENTS WITH INVESTIGATIVE BODIES AND PROSECUTORS BY PERSONS UNDER CRIMINAL PROSECUTION

Sindor Toshquvvatov
The article examines the problem of application of such an institution as plea bargaining in criminal proceedings, which is relevant for theory and practice, and conducts a comparative analysis of the features of plea bargaining in criminal proceedings in foreign countries.
394-400 75 30

LENDING TO AGRICULTURAL ENTITIES BY COMMERCIAL BANKS

Akram Axrorqulov
In this article, scientific studies were conducted about the role of agriculture in the economy of our Republic and the procedure of agricultural lending by commercial banks. In addition, preferential lending for the cultivation of cotton and grain for state needs and the procedure for lending with a pledge of the right to own land were specifically discussed.
401-407 76 31

FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MARKETING SERVICE IN THE BANKING SYSTEM ITS OWN CHARACTERISTICS

Akram Axrorqulov
In this article, the peculiarities of the formation and development of marketing service in the banking system are studied on a large scale. In the article, the purpose and priorities of your banking market are discussed in detail.
178-181 65 18

DEVELOPING THE CREATIVE SKILLS OF PRESCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH GAMES

Shoxida Sultonova
Almost everyone knows that toys are one of the most useful tools. For children to explore many things, including themselves, the people and things around them, and the environment they call their world. It is true that toys have been used for thousands of years to facilitate the development and growth of children. It's amazing how important toys are to childhood education and creativity these days. There are certain toys that help stimulate creativity in some children. Examples of such toys include finger paints, paper and crayons, plasticine, and other arts and crafts. In this article, we discuss how toys stimulate creativity.
182-186 62 34

MECHANISMS FOR CONTROLLING THE TEAM'S EFFECTIVE PERFORMANCE DURING PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION

Surayyoxon Umarjonova
In the successful implementation of the project, the joint and effective work of the team members is important. In order for the project to achieve results, it is necessary to constantly monitor the team's activities. In this article, we will discuss in detail the mechanisms of effective control of team work.
187-192 66 43

THE ESSENCE OF THE CONCERT OF BANK MANAGEMENT AND ITS STRUCTURE

Akram Axrorqulov
This thesis rrovides information about the essence of the concert of bank management and its structural structure. Srecial emrhasis is also rlaced on the banking system of our country today.
199-206 74 23

THE LAWS OF ECLECTICISM IN THE WORKS OF H.L. BORGES

Ezoza Rajabboyeva
In this article, special attention was paid to the various philosophical views, the invisible factors in everyday life, which cause the social crisis in the works of the great Argentinian writer H.L. Borges, and his educational, literary and critical views.
207-212 76 29

DEVELOPMENT OF LITERARY SCIENCE OF NEW UZBEKISTAN

Shirin Xayrilloyeva
This article describes the scientific ideas and information about the development of literary science of New Uzbekistan.
213-219 87 210

USE OF LEXICAL-PHRASEOLOGICAL TOOLS IN THE WORK "BETWEEN TWO DOORS"

Charosxon Raxmatova
In this article, O'Hoshimov's work «Ikki eshik orasida» discusses the uniqueness of the use of words and phrases, writer's skill, and the use of lexical-phraseological tools.
220-224 72 20

THE ROLE OF DIALOGUE AND MONOLOGUE IN THE INDIVIDUALIZATION OF CHARACTER'S SPEECH (On the example of O'.Hoshimov's work "Between Two Doors")

Maftuna Nurillayeva
In this article, O. Hoshimov's work «Ikki eshik orasida» discusses the forms of speech, the use of monologic and dialogue speech.
225-232 57 191

THE EDUCATIONAL AND EDUCATIONAL AND ARTISTIC AESTHETIC SIGNIFICANCE OF NASIRUDDIN BURKHANUDDIN RABGHUZI'S "THE STORY OF RABGHUZI"

Umida G’aybulloyeva, Dilchiroy Qodirova
In this article, comments on the artistic semantic analysis of Nasiruddin Burkhanuddin Rabguzi's work "Qisa Rabguzi" are presented.
233-238 95 104

ERNEST HEMINGWAY'S STORY-MAKING SKILLS

Mohinur Karomatova , Sarvinoz Abdijalilova
This article talks about the terrible losses that occurred in human society during the war in the works of Ernest Hemingway and the incessant changes in people's relationships with each other, the feelings of humanity in the works of the artist and his works that introduced him to the world.
239-244 70 78

METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING PROBLEM GENRE IN UZBEK LITERATURE

Shodiya Hayitboyeva, Mohira Boyqobilova
This article discusses the methodology of teaching the genre of parables in Uzbek literature, the genre and its features.
245-250 63 26

TECHNOLOGY OF TEACHING POETRY IN UZBEK LITERATURE

Madina Umirzoqova, Umida Yoʻldosheva
In this article, the technology of teaching poetry in Uzbek literature, the poem and its structure, and the teaching of lyric poetry are discussed.
251-256 71 20

USE OF NEW PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING FAIRY TALES AND PARABLES

Gulnoza Imomova , Mashhura Sultonova
In this article, the use of new pedagogical technology in the teaching of fairy tales and parables, the methodology of artistic genres, the content of each lesson, and the quality of education are discussed.
193-198 74 41

IDEAL AND ARTISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF WORLD LITERATURE TALES (In the example of Andersen's fairy tales)

Yulduz Ochilova
This article provides an opinion on the history and current status of teaching examples of world literature, principles, and ideological-artistic features on the example of Andersen's fairy tales.
257-259 83 19

THE IMPORTANCE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN ENGLISH CLASSES

Gulchekhra Abduvoidova
This article enlightens the main roles of information technology during conducting English lessons and gives some practical examples of its usage.
411-414 370 62

THE ROLE OF INTERNET IN OUR LIFE, AND HOW THE INTERNET IS RESHAPING THE FUTURE OF EDUCATION

Feruza Samiyeva
The internet helps us with facts and figures, information and knowledge for personal, social and economic development. There are many uses of cutting-edge device in our daily routine relay on individual requirements and goals. The internet is a great platform for students to learn throughout their lifetime. The Internet plays a pivotal role in research and development as it is propelled through internet research. In contemporary education, traditional pedagogical methods frequently fail to sufficiently engage learners, particularly in the context of foreign language acquisition. The internet has revolutionized several businesses digital age, including education and has impacted every facet our lives.
415-419 238 53

THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON MODERN COMMUNICATION

Feruza Samiyeva
The word of “ social media” is ,in many procedures ,a deceptive form of shorthand. The technology itself is not immanently social in the way that term might be understood . To some degree , it is a device or a moderate by which people may communicate with each other without surely being present. It is also commonly an individual medium, as transmit television or radio are one - to -one many, while the phone is an individual medium .This consumption of the word “ social media” is based on progress with some input by marketers who locate it is beneficial in and out of business areas, public marketplaces, and governmental arenas. Until now , the term stay behind most precise for the aid of discussion throughout work procedures.
420-426 656 141

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BRITISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH

Malika Djurayeva
This comparative analysis explores the rich linguistic diversity between British and American English. It begins by providing a historical context that traces the evolution of the English language, highlighting key events such as colonization and immigration that have shaped its development. The analysis delves into the phonetic and pronunciation differences, illustrating how variations in vowel sounds, stress patterns, and regional accents contribute to the distinct identities of British and American English. This section emphasizes the challenges these differences may pose for learners and speakers, particularly in terms of mutual understanding. Vocabulary variations are examined, noting how cultural influences and local contexts lead to different lexical choices. The analysis further addresses grammatical and syntactical distinctions, underscoring how specific usages can vary between the two dialects. Additionally, several myths regarding British and American English are dispelled, such as misconceptions about formality and mutual intelligibility. By providing a nuanced perspective on these linguistic differences, the analysis fosters a deeper appreciation for the complexities of English as it exists globally.
427-432 148 44

OVERCOMING COMMON CHALLENGES IN LEARNING ENGLISH

Shohistabonu Kuchimova
This paper explores the common challenges faced by learners of English as a Second Language (ESL) and English as a Foreign Language (EFL), and investigates effective strategies to overcome them. We delve into hurdles such as: fear of making mistakes, lack of confidence, limited vocabulary, grammar complexities, and difficulties with pronunciation. The paper emphasizes the importance of individual learning styles and motivation, highlighting the role of technology, interactive learning environments, and authentic materials in facilitating language acquisition. Furthermore, we analyze the significance of cultural immersion, consistent practice, and effective feedback mechanisms in boosting fluency and confidence. Ultimately, this paper proposes a multifaceted approach to English language learning, advocating for a combination of traditional and innovative methods to empower learners and maximize their potential for success.
433-437 68 59

СОВЕТЫ ПО ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЮ ЯЗЫКОВОГО БАРЬЕРА УЛУЧШЕНИЕ РЕЧИ И КОММУНИКАЦИИ НА АНГЛИЙСКАХ И БОЛЕЕ ЯЗЫКАХ

Жавохир Саидов
Продуктивные навыки позволяют людям четко и связно излагать свои мысли и эмоции. Будь то разговорная речь или письменная, умение эффективно формулировать мысли имеет решающее значение для успешного взаимодействия.
320-323 78 14

THE RULES OF STORAGE OF MEDICINAL PLANT PRODUCTS, THE INFLUENCE OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ON THEM.

Muxayo Xolboyeva
The structure of the organs of medicinal plant products and their adaptability to external environmental conditions, measures for the preservation of plant products.
324-330 75 14

VISUAL POETIC TEXT

A.E. Kosimbetova
The article analyzes the language of works of art in connection with the problem of linguapoetics of the text. It has been established that the content is influenced not only by the content of the text, but also by its form. From this point of view, a visual literary text is a type of poetic instrument that reveals the individuality of the poet, and the theories presented here were studied using the example of the work of the poet Saginbay Ibragimov.
331-336 97 28

ECOLOGICAL CRISIS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE OF KARAKALPAKISTAN RESIDENTS

Madina Zholtaeva
This article examines the problems of environmental impact on the mental state of the population of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. The author also examines the definitions of scientists about the mental health of the population, and provides definitions of the WHO.
42-44 41 17

RULES OF FIRE SAFETY IN BUILDINGS!

M. Malikov
In this article, the rules of fire safety in constructions, the possibility of "significant 30 days" to ensure fire safety are discussed.
45-47 126 29

ACOUSTIC SYSTEM: EVOLUTION AND ADVANCEMENTS IN SPEAKERS AND HEADPHONES

Shaxnoza Abatbaeva , Sharafatdin Bauetdinov
The field of acoustics has witnessed remarkable advancements in the design and technology of speakers and headphones over the past century. This scientific article explores the evolution of acoustic systems, with a particular focus on speakers and headphones, highlighting the principles behind their operation, technological innovations, and the impact of these devices on various aspects of human life.
48-51 70 18

PROBLEMS WITH THE USE OF INNOVATION PROJECTS IN THE HOTEL BUSINESS

Orazxan Kunnazarova
This article analyzes the issues of effective use of innovative ideas in modern hotel business, and the article is based on international experience.
52-58 63 41

INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS IN THE PROVISION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Baxtiyor Yuldashev
This article provides a legal analysis of international and national legislation in the field of human rights, which sets out the content of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and national normative legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of human rights. In addition, the analysis of the ongoing reforms in the field of human rights in the Republic of Uzbekistan has been carried out, as well as the significance of these reforms today, their place and role in society has been analyzed. In addition, this article provides a broad analysis of the normative legal acts adopted in the field of human rights in our country in recent years.
59-61 47 24

JADIDISM SOCIO-POLITICAL MOVEMENT IN TURKESTAN

Baxtiyor Yuldashev
This thesis describes the formation, history, sources, social-political, cultural-literary movement of modernism. We know that the founders of the movement were considered knowledgeable, enlightened, mature individuals with their own opinions. It is no secret that they are united by the common goal of educating the people.
62-66 51 16

ANALYSIS OF THE MOTOR ACTIVITIES OF FOOTBALL PLAYERS AT THE INITIAL LEVEL OF TRAINING

B.Q Bobomurodov
The article presents an analysis of the results of technical and tactical actions of young players. The results are mainly reflected in percentages of winning or losing singles matches of young players. It is fair to say that every single fight won is worth fighting for. Of course, duels are in the air and on the ground, so every duel won counts. For example, in a match, in a standard situation, the duels won above are converted into a goal scoring situation or converted into a goal. The article shows the performance of singles matches won and lost before and after the experiment.
67-69 90 27

ŞAIR ACINIYAZ VE ONUN AYDINLANMA YOLU

Anar Omarova
Makalede, kamusal sanat ve eğitimin teorik ve uygulamalı bilimle yakından bağlantılı olduğunu fark eden Aciniyaz şair'in şiirleri incelenmiş ve eğitimin sanat olduğu, sanatın bilgiyi geliştirdiği, birbirini tamamladığı ve nitelik kazandığı tespit edilmiştir.
260-266 93 25

PREPARATION OF PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS FOR THE INTERNATIONAL ASSESSMENT PROGRAM AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM

Dilfuza Alimqulova
In this article, the issue of preparing primary school students for the international evaluation program was studied, and the scientific views of the pedagogue scientists on the subject and the subject's framework responded to these opinions. The PIRLS international assessment program was taken as a basis and given more emphasis.
267-269 99 39

SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION PROJECTS ON THE BASIS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP

Zamira Allayarova
The article mainly describes the development problems and prospects of public-private partnership in the current modern economy and their specific features in the economic sectors. Also, directions for the consistent implementation of a number of necessary steps to encourage the use of the public-private partnership mechanism in the near future are scientifically based.
270-273 85 17

PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN WORKING WITH NEW GENERATION TEXTBOOKS.

Dildora Omonova
This article describes the development methods and methodology of the methodology of improving the professional competence of primary school teachers through new generation textbooks, as well as information about the professional skills of primary school teachers through modern textbooks.
274-278 55 24

EFFECTIVENESS OF TECHNICAL-TACTICAL ACTIONS OF YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS AT THE INITIAL TRAINING STAGE (SINGLES).

B.Q Bobomuradov
The article presents an analysis of the results of technical and tactical actions of young players. The results are mainly reflected in percentages of winning or losing singles matches of young players. It is fair to say that every single fight won is worth fighting for. Of course, duels are in the air and on the ground, so every duel won counts. For example, in a match, in a standard situation, the duels won above are converted into a goal scoring situation or converted into a goal. The article shows the performance of singles matches won and lost before and after the experiment.
438-441 189 29

PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT

Taxmina Xasanova , Go’zal Karimova
Personal development is the same with the self-improvement consist of activities that develop a person’s capabilities and potential, can increase human capability and enhance quality of life and facilitate the realization of dreams and aspirations. Personal development may take time to develop people’s mind and their mental health. Because, they should strength their mental health by encountering various challenges in life and also it may take place over the course of an individual’s entire lifespan ans is not limited to one stage of a person’s life.
442-445 74 14

THE ROLE OF PROGRAMS AND TEXTBOOKS IN PREPARING FOR THE PEARLS INTERNATIONAL STUDIES IN PRIMARY EDUCATION

Dilfuza Alimqulova
This article provides information on the issues of preparation of Primary School students of general secondary schools for PIRLS international research and also the work that should be done in this regard.
446-450 59 23

ADVANTAGES OF IMPLEMENTING HIGHER EDUCATION PROJECTS BASED ON PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP

Zamira Allayarova
This article highlights the relevance and benefits of implementing projects through the public-private partnership model in the field of higher education. Public-private partnership ensures the cooperation of the public and private sectors in the development of the higher education system, creates opportunities such as diversification of financial resources, attraction of innovations, and improvement of the quality of education. The article analyzes the mechanisms of formation of public-private partnership, international experience and projects implemented in the case of Uzbekistan. In the conclusion, it is emphasized that the public-private partnership model is important in the modernization of the education system.
451-454 47 29

PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PREPARING SCHOOLCHILDREN FOR FAMILY LIFE

Araylım Uzaqova
Pedagogical and psychological foundations of preparing students for family life.
279-283 296 514

XIX ASR OXIRLARIDA XIVA XONLIGIDA IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY HAYOT

Fazilat Vapayeva
Mazkur tezisda XIX asr oxirlarida Xiva xonligida ro’y bergan ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy munosabatlar yoritib berilgan. Tezis davomida Xiva xonligi aholisining iqtisodiy ahvoliga ham alohida to’xtalib o’tilgan.
284-287 1533 173

XIX ASR OXIRI XX ASR BOSHLARIDA BUXORO AMIRLIGIDA IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY VA SIYOSIY HAYOT

Fazilat Vapayeva
Mazkur tezisda XIX asr oxiri XX asr boshlarida Buxoro amirligida ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va siyosiy hayot yoritib berilgan. Shuningdek, Buxoro amirligining yer maydoni va ma’muriy-hududiy jihatdan bo’linishiga ham alohida to’xtalib o’tilgan. Tezis so’nggida xulosa va takliflar keltirib o’tilgan.
288-292 85 21

QUYOSH QOZONINING ISSIQLIK TEXNIKAVIY XOSSALARI VA ULARNI TADQIQ QILISH

Dilrabo Allayorova
O‘zbekistonda quyosh energiyasidan foydalanishning juda katta imkoniyatlari mavjud. Respublikamizda quyosh energiyasini issiqlik va elektr energiyasiga aylantirib foydalanish, yuqori temperaturalar olish va geliomaterialshunoslik bo‘yicha fundamental ilmiy tadqiqotlar bilan birga katta miqyosdagi amaliy ishlar olib borilmoqda. Ushbu maqolada quyosh qozonining issiqlik texnikaviy xossalari va ularni tadqiq qilish masalalari xususida so’z boradi.
527-530 79 23

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE TEXT OF CHAPTERS I-III IN TWO EDITIONS OF "SABA'I SAYYOR"

Zarina Bakhronova
"The harmony in Navoi's books begins in their introduction. The introduction to each of his works is adapted to the content of this work," writes academician Alibek Rustamov (6, 147). The same comments of a famous scientist have great scientific value. Alisher Navoi's works cannot be fully imagined without separating chapters and seasons from each other. More precisely, they form a single living organism. In order to know the main content of symbolic allusions and other pictorial means, and to get detailed information about them, it is necessary to have the full text of the artistic work at the disposal of the reader. The same remark applies to the fourth epic of Hazrat Alisher Navoi's "Khamsa" "Sabai Sayyar". This romantic-adventure saga created on the basis of the myth of "Bahromi Gore", which is widespread in the East, was published in the current spelling only with the honor of Independence.
293-298 152 85

BETONLARDA KUZATILADIGAN KORROZIYA SABABLARINI TAHLIL QILISH

Furxat Sabirov, Rasul Ametov
Betondagi korroziya haqidagi munozaralarning aksariyati odatda armaturaga qaratilgan bo‘lsada, betonning o‘zi turli xil kimyoviy va fizik jarayonlar orqali yomonlashishi va yemirilishi mumkin. Ushbu “korroziya” shakllari metallni o‘z ichiga olmaydi, lekin vaqt o‘tishi bilan betonning strukturaviy yaxlitligi va uzoq umr ko‘rishiga ta'sir qiladi. Ushbu maqola betonning korroziyasiga olib keladigan turli sabablarni o‘rganadi.
299-302 104 90

ALEKSANDR ARKADEVICH FAYNBERG HAYOTI VA IJODI

Zubayda Anarkulova, Nargiza Zarifova
Maqolada Aleksandr Arkadevich Faynbergning oila a`zolari, hayot yo`llari, she`riy to`plamlari, tarjimalari va mualliflik asarlari haqida ma`lumot beriladi. Shuningdek, ijodkorning o`zbek adabiyotiga qo`shgan hissasi, adabiyotda tutgan o`rni va mukofotlari haqida so`z boradi.
303-305 55 24

ТАЪЛИМ МУАССАСАЛАРИДА ЛОЙИҲАЛАРНИ ОПТИМАЛЛАШТИРИШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ

Шарифа Алимова
Таълим муассасаларида лойиҳаларни оптималлаштириш, яъни уларни самарали бошқариш ва ривожлантириш бугунги кунда жуда муҳим масалалардан бири ҳисобланади. Зеро, таълим тизими доимий ўзгариш ва инновацияларга эҳтиёж сезади, чунки глобаллашув, ахборот технологиялари ва янги педагогик усуллар таълимнинг ҳар бир босқичида сифатни яхшилашни талаб қилади. Муассасалар томонидан амалга ошириладиган лойиҳалар таълим жараёнининг ажралмас қисмига айланиб бормоқда ва уларнинг муваффақияти бутун таълим тизимининг самарадорлигига бевосита таъсир қилади.
306-309 76 16

AЁЛЛAР КИЙИМЛAРИНИ ЛОЙИҲAЛAШДA СУРХОНДAРЁ ВИЛОЯТИ МИЛЛИЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТЛAРИДAН ФОЙДAЛAНИШ

К.А. Анварова, М.А. Мансурова
Мақолада Сурхондарё миллий либослардаги декоратив кашта элементлари таҳлил қилинди. Кашта тикиш дастурий таъминотларининг аҳамияти ва Сурхондарё вилояти миллий нақшларини Wilcom Embroidery Studio дастурига киритишни тадқиқ қилиш.
469-472 179 34

СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИИ В МЕДИЦИНЕ: РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ И ЛЕЧЕНИИ

Г.Х. Бакиева, О.Б. Абдуллаев, С.Д. Ораков
Современные методы медицинской визуализации произвели революцию в сфере здравоохранения, предоставляя врачам беспрецедентные возможности для диагностики и лечения заболеваний. Эти технологии позволяют заглянуть внутрь человеческого тела, обеспечивая точную диагностику, индивидуальные планы лечения и минимально инвазивные процедуры. В данной статье рассматриваются наиболее распространенные современные методы медицинской визуализации, исследуются их принципы, области применения, преимущества и ограничения. Мы обсудим эволюцию традиционных методов визуализации, таких как рентген и ультразвук, а также появление передовых технологий, включая КТ, МРТ и ПЭТ. Кроме того, мы затронем вопросы молекулярной визуализации и хирургии с использованием методов визуализации, подчеркивая их значительное влияние на различные области медицины, включая онкологию, кардиологию, неврологию и ортопедию.
337-339 135 33

TABIIY FANNING RIVOJLANISHI VA BOSHLANG‘ICH SINFLARDA FANGA OID AMALIY ISHLAR

Hilola Normurodova
Ushbu maqolada tabiiy fanning rivojlanishi va boshlang‘ich sinflarda amaliy darslarni tashkillashtirish haqida ma’lumotlar keltirib o‘tilgan.
340-345 116 32

STUDY OF THE CYANIDATION REACTIONS OF ALIPHATIC AMINES

Shakhzod Khidirov, Gulnoza Kholikova, Abduakhad Kodirov
The article presents data on the synthesis of α-aminonitriles on the basis of ethylenediamine and a number of other secondary and primary aromatic amines. Acetone cyanohydrin, sodium, potassium and ammonium salts of cyanic acid were used as the cyaniding agent.
70-74 120 26

O’ZBEKISTONNING VA TOJIKISTON O’RTASIDA SIYOSIY SOHADAGI HAMKORLIK VA HAMFIKRLIK

Bektemir Qudratov
Ushbu maqola Tojikiston va O‘zbekiston munosabatlarini tushunishga yordam beradi. Maqolada Markaziy Osiyo davlatlatlarining mustaqillikning dastlabki davrlarida rivojlanishning o’ziga hos taraflari ular o‘rtasidagi siyosiy, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy munosabatlarning buguni va istiqbollari haqida fikr yuritiladi. Ushbu maqolada geosiyosiy jarayonlarning Markaziy Osiyo, xususan O‘zbekiston manfaatlariga mutanosibligi tahlil qilingan. Maqolada mustaqil O‘zbekistonning Markaziy Osiyo davlatlari bilan munosabatlari tarixiga nazar va zamonaviy kontekst, globalizatsiya va mintaqaviy hamkorlik, muammolari havola etilgan.
476-478 147 27

МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ЖИЗНИ: ОТ АТОМОВ ДО ОРГАНИЗМОВ

Г.Х. Бакиева, О.Б. Абдуллаев, С.Д. Ораков
Жизнь – это сложный процесс, основанный на взаимодействии множества молекул, подчиняющихся законам химии и физики. В данной статье мы рассмотрим основные молекулярные принципы, лежащие в основе жизни, начиная с атомов и молекул, составляющих живые системы, и заканчивая сложной организацией клеток, тканей и органов. Мы проанализируем роль органических молекул, таких как белки, нуклеиновые кислоты, углеводы и липиды, в жизненных процессах. В статье будет подчеркнута важность молекулярных взаимодействий, катаболизма и анаболизма, а также роль ДНК и РНК в наследственности и регуляции генной активности.
75-80 71 23

IMPORTANCE OF THE SUBSIDY REGULATION UNDER THE WTO REGULATION

Shokhista Kholmirzayeva
This thesis aims to explore the legal basis of the regulation of subsidies within the WTO. The regulation of subsidies holds significant importance in the realm of international trade. Subsidies, defined as financial contributions made by governments to support domestic industries, can have far-reaching implications for market competition and trade flows.
81-83 315 39

MAROSIM FOLKLORIDA MAVSUMIY MAROSIMLARNING O‘RNI

Feruza Nasriddinova
Mazkur maqolada ijtimoiy hayotda marosim folklori, xususan, mavsumiy marosimlarning ilmiy-nazariy ahamiyati bahoriy marosimlar misolida atroflicha tahlil etilgan.
84-88 71 36

BANK MAHSULOTLARI VA ULARNING HAYOTIYLIK DAVRI

Akram Axrorqulov
Ushbu tezisda bank menejmenti tushunchasining mohiyati va Bank mahsulotlari va ularning hayotiylik davri haqida ma’lumotlar berib o’tilgan. Bugungi kundagi mamlakatimiz bank tizimiga ham alohida urg’u berilgan.
479-481 183 34

ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТАРНЫХ ФАКТОРОВ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ НА ПОПУЛЯЦИЮ ЧЕЛОВЕКА

Г.Х. Бакиева, О.Б. Абдуллаев, С.Д. Ораков
Эволюция человека - это непрерывный процесс, определяемый действием элементарных факторов эволюции: мутаций, генетического дрейфа, миграции и естественного отбора. Данная статья анализирует влияние каждого фактора на современную популяцию человека, рассматривая как положительные, так и отрицательные последствия. Описываются механизмы действия этих факторов, их роль в формировании генетического разнообразия человека, а также примеры их влияния на развитие заболеваний, адаптацию к окружающей среде и эволюцию человеческой культуры. В заключении обсуждаются перспективы развития человека в контексте эволюционных процессов.
482-484 115 29

ПРОБЛЕМА ПОТЕРИ ЗРЕНИЯ ОТ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ГАДЖЕТОВ: РЕАЛЬНАЯ УГРОЗА ИЛИ МИФ?

Г.Х. Бакиева, О.Б. Абдуллаев, С.Д. Ораков
Современный мир неотделим от цифровых технологий, а гаджеты стали неотъемлемой частью нашей повседневной жизни. Однако, с ростом популярности гаджетов все чаще звучат тревожные голоса о негативном влиянии на наше здоровье, в том числе на зрение. Эта статья исследует взаимосвязь между использованием современных гаджетов и риском потери зрения. Мы рассмотрим, какие факторы, связанные с использованием гаджетов, могут ухудшать зрение, какие симптомы могут сигнализировать о проблемах, а также какие меры предосторожности и профилактические действия помогут сохранить хорошее зрение в мире, где технологии проникают во все сферы нашей жизни.
489-492 96 23

ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ САМОРАЗВИТИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ КУРСАНТОВ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ В ВЫСШЕМ УЧЕБНОМ ЗАВЕДЕНИИ

Дамир Хошмуратов
В данной работе рассматриваются педагогические вопросы саморазвития личности курсантов в процессе высшего военного образования. Актуальность темы обусловлена необходимостью формирования у будущих офицеров не только профессиональных навыков, но и личностных качеств, способствующих успешной службе и эффективному взаимодействию в коллективе.
493-498 151 46

TO ELEVATE AS A PERSON AND CAPTURE AN IMPORTANT PLACE IN LIFE

Bahodirov Behruz , Go’zal Karimova
We all have dreams and aspirations for our lives. Whether it's to become successful in our career, build meaningful relationships, or simply find happiness and fulfillment, we all obtain a desire to rise as a person and take our place in life. Rising as a person takes courage, determination, and a willingness to push past our comfort zones. It requires us to face our fears and insecurities, and to embrace the unknown with open arms. It's about stepping out of our comfort zones and challenging ourselves to enhance and evolve into the best possible version of ourselves. Taking our place in life means finding our purpose and living a life that aligns with our values and beliefs. It means actively pursuing our goals and ambitions, and not settling for mediocrity. It's about taking ownership of our lives and making choices that are in line with our true selves.
499-501 123 20

ARAB VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA 11 DAN 19 GACHA BO‘LGAN SANOQ SONLARNING SANALMISH BILAN SINTAKTIK ALOQASI

Amina Rashidova
Ushbu maqolada arab va o‘zbek tillaridagi “Son” so‘z turkumiga oid muhim qoidalar; arab tili o‘rganuvchilari uchun ba‘zan qiyinchiliklar tug‘diradigan, murakkab qurilishlardan tashkil topgan jihatlari; ayniqsa, 11 dan 19 gacha bo‘lgan sonlarning sanalmish bilan sintaktik aloqasi; ularning gap tarkibida kelgandagi turlanish holatlari; har ikkala tildagi o‘xshash va farqli jihatlari bir-biriga taqqoslangan holatda turli xil misollar yordamida o‘rganildi.
502-509 89 13

ТАЪЛИМ МУАССАЛАРИДА ЛОЙИХАЛАРНИ ОПТИМАЛЛАШТИРИШ ЙУЛЛАРИ

Шарифа Алимова, Хуршида Алимова
Ушбу мақолада таълим муассасаларида лойихаларни оптималлаштиришнинг замонавий усуллари ва стратегиялари муҳокама қилинади. Лойиҳа бошқаруви, ресурсларни самарали тақсимлаш, таълим технологияларини жорий қилиш ва мураббийларнинг иштироки каби омилларнинг аҳамияти ҳақида сўз юритилади. Мақола, таълим муассасаларида лойиҳаларни оптималлаштириш орқали ўқув жараёнини яхшилаш, талабаларнинг фаоллигини ошириш ва умумий таълим сифатини оширишнинг аҳамиятига эътибор қаратган. Шунингдек, муваффақиятли лойиҳа мисоллари ва уларни амалга оширишдаги тўсиқлар таҳлил қилиниши кутилмоқда. Ушбу тадқиқот, таълим соҳасида самарадорликни таъминлаш учун муҳим ёндашувларни яратишга ёрдам беради.
514-516 63 22

MÁDENIYAT HÁM ONÍŃ TARIYXÍ TUWRALÍ TÚSINIK

Sahibjamal Omirzakova
Bul maqalada mádeniyat túsinigi belgili bir tariyxıy dáwirdiń jámiyetlik-ekonomikalıq dúzimniń, belgili jámiyettiń, eldiń, xalıqtıń turmıstıń ayırım táreplerin qamtıwı, tar mánide mádeniyat degen túsinik adam ómiriniń ruwxıy táreplerin bildiriwi haqqında sóz etilgen.
531-533 66 16

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

A.Kh. Mukhamedzhanov, D.R. Rezyapova, F.K. Zokirov
The digestive system is a complex complex of organs and structures responsible for the processing of food and the absorption of nutrients. Its functioning is vital for maintaining homeostasis and overall body health. This article discusses the main components of the digestive system, their functions, as well as the most common diseases associated with disorders of this system.
534-537 293 40

СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТАЯ СИСТЕМА

А.Х. Мухамеджанов , Д.Р. Резяпова, Ф.К. Зокиров
Сердечно-сосудистая система (ССС) выполняет ключевую роль в поддержании жизни человека, обеспечивая транспортировку крови, кислорода и питательных веществ ко всем органам и тканям. В данной статье рассматриваются основные компоненты и функции ССС, наиболее распространенные заболевания, их причины и симптомы, а также современные методы диагностики и лечения.
538-540 130 31

АРТЕРИИ ПЕЧЕНИ

А.Х. Мухамеджанов, Д.Р. Резяпова , Ф.К. Зокиров
Печень является одним из ключевых органов в организме человека, выполняющим множество функций, включая метаболизм, детоксикацию и синтез важных биохимических субстанций. Артерии печени играют важную роль в ее кровоснабжении. В этой статье рассматриваются анатомия, функции, клинические аспекты и патологии артерий печени, а также методы их визуализации и лечения заболеваний, связанных с ними.
541-543 152 35

НАСЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ

Г.Х. Бакиева, Д.Р. Резяпова, Ф.К. Зокиров
Наследственные заболевания представляют собой группу заболеваний, которые передаются от родителей к детям через генетическую информацию. Эти заболевания могут вызывать различные клинические проявления и оказывать серьезное влияние на качество жизни пациентов. Статья посвящена классификации, механизмам, современным методам диагностики и лечения наследственных заболеваний, а также вопросам профилактики и генетического консультирования.
544-546 121 46

HEREDITARY DISEASES AND THEIR PREVALENCE AND CAUSES

G.H. Boqiyeva, D.R. Rezyapova, F.K. Zokirov
Hereditary diseases encompass a wide range of disorders caused by genetic mutations passed down from parents to offspring. These diseases can have significant implications for individual health and the healthcare system. This article discusses the prevalence of hereditary diseases worldwide, their underlying causes, genetics, and environmental factors contributing to these conditions. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of genetic counseling and advances in medical research for early detection and management of hereditary diseases.
547-548 85 29

НАРУШЕНИЯ СНА

Ж.Ш. Музаффаров , Д.Р. Резяпова , Ф.К. Зокиров
Нарушения сна представляют собой распространённую проблему, затрагивающую значительное количество людей по всему миру. Эта статья рассматривает различные типы нарушений сна, их причины, симптомы и последствия для здоровья. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию стресса, образа жизни и психических расстройств на качество сна. В заключении приведены рекомендации по улучшению сна и способы лечения нарушений.
549-551 151 29

ГИПЕРСОМНИЯ

Ж.Ш. Музаффаров , Д.Р. Резяпова, Ф.К. Зокиров
Гиперсомния — это состояние, характеризующееся чрезмерной сонливостью в течение дня или длительным ночным сном, который не приносит должного отдыха. В статье представлены основные аспекты гиперсомнии, включая ее классификацию, причины возникновения и влияние на качество жизни. Рассмотрены факторы риска, такие как стресс, генетическая предрасположенность и сопутствующие медицинские состояния.
Описаны методы диагностики, включая полисомнографию и шкалы оценки сонливости. Также рассмотрены современные подходы к лечению, включая фармакотерапию и немедикаментозные методы. Важным аспектом является необходимость дифференциации гиперсомнии от других расстройств сна.
552-553 91 36

CIRCADIAN RHYTHM DISORDERS

J.Sh. Muzaffarov , D.R. Rezyapova, F.K. Zokirov
Circadian rhythm disorders are disruptions in the body’s internal clock, affecting sleep-wake cycles and various physiological processes. This article provides a detailed examination of circadian rhythms, their biological underpinnings, and the impact of their disruption on health and wellbeing. The article categorizes types of circadian rhythm disorders, such as Delayed Sleep Phase Disorder (DSPD), Advanced Sleep Phase Disorder (ASPD), Shift Work Disorder, and Jet Lag.
It also explores the causes, symptoms, and potential consequences of these disorders, including increased risk for mental health issues, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic disorders. Treatment options, including behavioral interventions, light therapy, and pharmacological approaches, are discussed. Understanding circadian rhythm disorders is crucial for developing effective management strategies and promoting overall health.
554-557 225 45

ВЛИЯНИЕ ЛАТИНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА НА ДРУГИЕ ЯЗЫКИ

Д.Р. Резяпова, Ф. Зокиров, Матлюба Мухамедова
Латинский язык в его народной (разговорной) разновидности явился языком-основой для новых национальных языков, объединяемых под общим названием романских. На протяжении всех средних веков и позже латинский язык является языком католической церкви. Одновременно латынь была языком науки и университетского преподавания и основным предметом преподавания школьного. Также латинский язык подарил миру огромное количество терминологии в различных сферах науки. Латинскими словами и выражениями богаты медицина, биология, философия, юриспруденция. Более того, названия новых видов современных наук, а также новые термины создаются на основе латинских корней по аналогии с уже существующими. В XIX в. латынь почти вышла из употребления; дольше всего она продержалась в филологии (особенно классической) и медицине. В XX веке латынь осталась по сути лишь языком католической церкви и с давних пор до настоящего времени служит источником для образования международной общественно-политической и научной терминологии.
558-561 164 33

ПИЩЕВАЯ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЦЕННОСТЬ БЕЛКОВ В ОРГАНИЗМЕ

Д.Р. Резяпова, Ф Зокиров, Фарида Якубова
Белки-сложные вещества, состоящие из аминокислот. Являются неизменно составляющей частью рациона. Это главный строительный материал, без которого невозможен рост мускулатуры и тканей в целом. Поступление полноценных белков с пищей крайне важно, потому что без них рост организма приостанавливается т.е задерживается, так как белки это обязательная составная часть всех живых клеток.
89-91 264 42

“ALPOMISH” DOSTONINING TILI VA BADIIY XUSUSIYATLARI

Mohinabonu Rahmatova
. Mazkur tezisda «Alpomish» dostonining variant va versiyalari, dostonning badiiy tahlili haqida so’z boradi. Shuningdek, Dostonning tili va badiiy xususiyatlariga alohida to’xtalib o’tilgan.
310-314 240 55

DOSTONCHILIK MAKTABLARI VA XALQ DOSTONLARINING MAVZU DOIRASI

Mohinabonu Rahmatova
Mazkur tezisda dostonchilik maktablari haqida ma’lumot berib o’tilgan. Shuningdek, tezis davomida xalq dostonlarining mavzu doirasi hamda o’ziga xos xususiyatlariga alohida to’xtalib o’tilgan.
68-75 180 27

KITOB DAVLAT GEOLOGIK QO‘RIQXONASI HUDUDIDAGI O‘SIMLIKLAR TAHLILI

K. Sharifmurodov, O. Xurramov
Ushbu maqolada Kitob Davlat geologik qo’riqxonasi hududida uchraydigan o’simliklar tahlili keltirilgan. Qo‘riqxona hududi geografik jihatdan Zarafshon tog‘ining janubiy-g‘arbiy yonbag‘rida, ma’muriy jihatdan esa Qashqadaryo viloyati Kitob tumanida joylashgan.
Umumiy maydoni 3938 ga. Relefi tog‘li, yuqori qismi qoyalardan, pastki tomoni esa, tepaliklardan iborat. Dengiz sathidan balandligi 1300-2700 m. Qo‘riqxona hududini Obi-Safit, Xujaqo’rg‘on, Zinjilbog‘, Novabog‘ va boshqa soylar chuqur kesib o‘tib, bu yerda go‘zal tabiatli har xil tog‘ daralarini hosil qilgan. Qo’riqxona hududi 3938 gektarni tashkil etib, jami o’simliklarning 800 ga yaqin turi uchraydi. Shundan paparotniklar 5 ta, ochiq urug’lilar 5 ta, yopiq urug’lilar 790 ta turni tashkil qilmoqda. O’simliklarning 13 turi “Qizil Kitob”ga kiritilganligi alohida ahamiyatga egadir. Shu bilan birga hududda 200 ta tur dorivor, 25 ta tur oziq-ovqat o’simligi sanaladi.
76-80 173 16

NOVERBAL NUTQNING MILLATLARARO XOSLANISHI

Nozima Jumayeva
Ushbu maqolada noverbal nutqning millatlararo xosliklari, uning madaniy va ijtimoiy jihatlari, turli xalqlarning noverbal muloqot vositalari hamda ularning o'ziga xos xususiyatlari tadqiq etilgan. Adabiyotlar tahlili asosida noverbal kommunikatsiyaning etnik va madaniy farqlanishi, uning zamonaviy globallashuv sharoitidagi ahamiyati ochib berilgan.
81-85 73 42

SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL GENDER ACTIVITY OF FEMALE SINGERS OF THE FERGANA VALLEY.

Dildoraxon Mamajonova
The article describes the socio-pedagogical gender activities of female singers in folk dances organized in Uzbekistan.