ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN
SCIENCE
АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 2 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
35
WALT WHITMAN AND HIS POEM ABOUT AMERICA
Fayzullayeva Nigina Sur’at qizi
Asia International University, English chair
fayzullayevaniginasuratqizi@oxu.uz
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10627972
Abstract. Walt Whitman's impact on American literature is immeasurable. His free verse
style and thematic explorations influenced generations of poets, including Allen Ginsberg,
Langston Hughes, and even contemporary writers. His work transcends national borders,
inspiring poets worldwide. "Song of Myself," a central poem in "Leaves of Grass," remains an
anthem of individualism and self-discovery.
Key words: "Leaves of Grass", Walt Whitman, "Song of Myself",
"Bard of Democracy,"
УОЛТ УИТМЕН И ЕГО СТИХОТВОРЕНИЕ ОБ АМЕРИКЕ
Аннотация. Влияние Уолта Уитмена на американскую литературу неизмеримо.
Его свободный стиль стиха и тематические исследования оказали влияние на
поколения поэтов, в том числе на Аллена Гинзберга, Лэнгстона Хьюза и даже на
современных писателей. Его творчество выходит за рамки национальных границ,
вдохновляя поэтов по всему миру. «Песня о себе», центральное стихотворение «Листьев
травы», остается гимном индивидуализма и самопознания.
Ключевые слова: «Листья травы», Уолт Уитмен, «Песня о себе», «Бард
демократии».
Introduction:
Walt Whitman, often hailed as the "Bard of Democracy," was a 19th-century American
poet whose works have left an indelible mark on the nation's literary landscape. One of his most
iconic pieces, "Song of Myself," delves into the very essence of the American Dream, capturing
the spirit of individualism, democracy, and the pursuit of happiness. In this article, we will explore
Walt Whitman's life, his profound understanding of the American Dream, and how he articulated
these ideas through his influential poem.
Walt Whitman's Life:
Born in 1819 on Long Island, New York, Walt Whitman grew up during a transformative
period in American history. He witnessed the nation's expansion, the tumultuous Civil War, and
the burgeoning industrialization that marked the 19th century. These experiences profoundly
shaped his worldview and inspired him to become a poetic voice for the emerging American
identity.
"Song of Myself" and the American Dream:
"Song of Myself," a cornerstone of Whitman's collection "Leaves of Grass," is a sprawling
and ambitious work that encapsulates the poet's vision of the American Dream. The poem,
originally published in 1855, celebrates the diversity and potential of the American people while
challenging traditional norms and values.
Individualism and Democracy:
Whitman championed individualism as a central tenet of the American Dream. In "Song of
Myself," he declares, "I celebrate myself, and sing myself," emphasizing the importance of self-
ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN
SCIENCE
АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 2 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
36
expression and self-celebration. This celebration of individual identity is deeply intertwined with
Whitman's belief in a robust democracy, where every person's unique voice contributes to the
collective harmony of the nation.
Equality and Unity:
The poem transcends societal divisions, embracing people from all walks of life. Whitman
writes, "For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you." This egalitarian sentiment
reflects his vision of an inclusive American Dream where equality and unity prevail over prejudice
and discrimination.
Connection to Nature:
Whitman often found inspiration in the natural world, viewing it as a metaphor for the
interconnectedness of all things. In "Song of Myself," he draws parallels between the individual
and nature, emphasizing a harmonious coexistence. This connection to nature is a recurring theme
in his work, reflecting a broader perspective on the interconnectedness of the American people and
the land they inhabit.
Optimism and Hope:
Despite the challenges of his time, including the Civil War, Whitman maintained a sense
of optimism and hope in the transformative power of the American Dream. His poetic exuberance
and celebration of the human spirit convey a deep belief in the potential for positive change and
progress.
Conclusion:
Walt Whitman's "Song of Myself" stands as a testament to his profound understanding of
the American Dream. Through his celebration of individualism, democracy, equality, and
optimism, Whitman articulated a vision that continues to resonate with readers today. As we reflect
on his timeless words, we are reminded of the enduring ideals that shape the American Dream—a
dream that encompasses the richness of individual experience while weaving together the diverse
threads of a united and hopeful nation.
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