Том 3 № 21 (2024): Theoretical aspects in the formation of pedagogical sciences

Maqolada matnshunoslik va adabiy manbashunoslik fanining shakllanishi haqida mulohazalar bayon etilgan.

This article researches the implementation of web technologies in the learning and teaching of foreign languages. It highlights the advantages of enhanced access to diverse resources, the creation of collaborative learning environments, and the personalization of educational experiences through adaptive learning systems. The integration of multimedia tools and mobile learning is discussed, showcasing their role in enriching language education. Additionally, the article addresses challenges such as access disparities and the need for balanced methodologies.

Мазкур мақолада хозирда мамлакатимизда оммалашиб бораётган “Одам савдоси” жиноятларининг умумий, махсус, якка тартибдаги ва виктимологик профилактикаси масалалари тўғрисида айрим миллий ҳамда хорижий тадқиқотчиларнинг илмий изланишларидан келиб чиқиб таҳлил қилинганлиги тўғрисида сўз борган.

Maqolada alohida ta’lim ehtiyojlari boʻlgan oʻquvchilarning jamiyatga samarali moslashuvi hamda toʻlaqonli uygʻunlashuvini ta’minlash, ota-ona yoki ularning o‘rnini bosuvchi shaxslarning inklyuziv ta’limdagi o‘rni masalalariga qaralgan.

В статье представлены результаты анализа понятия и структуры преступлений против половой неприкосновенности и половой свободы личности.

Статья посвящена сравнительному анализу уголовно-правового регулирования ответственности за организацию и содержание наркопритонов в некоторых странах. В работе рассматриваются различия в подходах законодательства Республики Узбекистан и других государств к установлению состава преступления, связанных с организацией, содержанием наркопритонов и предоставлением помещений для употребления наркотических средств, психотропных веществ и их аналогов.  Выявлено, что в Уголовном кодексе Республики Узбекистан ответственность за указанные деяния предусмотрена в рамках статьи 273 как особо тяжкое преступление с максимальным наказанием в виде лишения свободы до 15 лет. В то же время в Уголовных кодексах других стран региона (Российская Федерация, Беларусь, Казахстан, Кыргызстан, Туркменистан, Таджикистан и Украина) имеются статьи, которые предусматривают более дифференцированный подход, включая ответственность за систематическое предоставление помещений, а также за изготовление или переработку наркотических средств.

In this article, the practical situation of teaching the life and work of Erkin Vahidov in higher education, the educational literature created today, the role and position of Erkin Vahidov in the Uzbek literature of the 20th century, and the life and work of the poet are presented. objectively elucidating important information based on evidence, the role of the ghazal genre in the poet's work, and several examples of methods for teaching the poet's work are discussed.

Ushbu tezisda korxona rivojlanishida investitsiyalarning ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Investitsiyalar korxonaning texnologik yangilanishi, ishlab chiqarish quvvatlarini oshirish, raqobatbardoshlikni kuchaytirish va yangi ish o‘rinlarini yaratishda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Investitsiyalar nafaqat korxonalarga, balki mamlakat iqtisodiyotiga ham ijobiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Tezisda investitsiyalarni jalb qilishda yuzaga keladigan asosiy muammolar ham tahlil qilinadi.

Dramatik tur – adabiyotning uch asosiy janr turidan biri bo‘lib, hayotiy voqealarni bevosita dialog va harakatlar orqali ifodalaydi. Dramatik tur asosan sahna san’ati, ya’ni teatr uchun mo‘ljallangan asarlar yaratishga asoslangan. Dramaning asosiy maqsadi – voqealarni bevosita tomoshabin yoki o‘quvchi oldida "ko‘rsatish", ya'ni hikoya qilmasdan, shu voqealarning ishtirokchilari tomonidan harakat va muloqot orqali namoyon etishdir. Dramatik tur insonlarning kundalik hayotida, o‘zaro munosabatlarida va ichki kechinmalarida mavjud bo‘lgan ziddiyat va konfliktlarni yanada aniqroq, jonliroq ifodalash zarurati tufayli paydo bo‘ldi.

This article discusses the relevance of the research topic, concepts for improving crime prevention tasks, the current state and implementation characteristics of general, special, individual, and victimological prevention measures. Additionally, it presents an analysis of practical application of norms in organizing activities to improve crime prevention, the level of their practical implementation, as well as procedural documents and errors and shortcomings in this field.

Frazelogiya – barqaror birikmalar, frazeologizmlar va tayyor iboralarni o‘rganadigan tilshunoslik sohasi bo‘lib, til va madaniyat o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro munosabatni ochib beradi. Ushbu iboralar ko‘pincha madaniy qadriyatlar, tarixiy tajribalar va jamiyatning umumiy e’tiqodlarini o‘zida mujassam etadi. Ayniqsa, tana a’zolariga oid frazeologizmlar madaniy qadriyatlar, ijtimoiy me’yorlar va insoniy tajribalar haqida muhim ma’lumotlarni aks ettiradi. Tana a’zolari bilan bog‘liq frazeologizmlar turli madaniyatlarda tilning keng tarqalgan elementi bo‘lib, inson tanasining kundalik hayotimizdagi ahamiyatini va turli jamiyatlar qanday qilib alohida tana a’zolari atrofida ma’nolar shakllantirganini ko‘rsatadi.Ushbu maqola ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi tana a’zolari bilan bog‘liq frazeologizmlarni tahlil qiladi, ularning o‘xshashlik va farqlarini ko‘rsatib, ular orqali ifodalanadigan madaniyatlar haqida fikrlar bildiradi. Ushbu maqola ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi tana a’zolariga oid frazeologizmlarni taqqosiy tahlil qilishni maqsad qilgan bo‘lib, ularning kelib chiqishi, o‘xshashlik va farqlarini o‘rganadi.

The pedagogical foundations of pedagogical sciences encompass the theoretical, philosophical, and practical frameworks that inform educational practices and policies. This abstract explores the key components that constitute these foundations, including the historical evolution of educational theories, the influence of psychological principles on learning and teaching, and the sociocultural contexts that shape educational experiences.

The automotive service sector is a crucial component of Uzbekistan's growing economy, driven by increased vehicle ownership and the rising demand for quality services. This article examines the current state of the sector, identifying key challenges such as insufficient infrastructure, skill gaps, and inconsistent service quality. It proposes strategies for improvement, including the establishment of service clusters, workforce development programs, technological integration, customer-centric approaches, and supportive policy measures. By implementing these strategies, Uzbekistan can modernize its automotive service industry, enhance customer satisfaction, and contribute to sustainable economic growth.

Mustaqil ta’lim olish jarayoni nafaqat ta’lim muassasalarida, balki hayotning boshqa jabhalarida ham muhim rol o‘ynaydi. O‘quvchilar uchun o‘z bilimlarini mustaqil ravishda kengaytirish, yangi g‘oyalarni o‘rganish va individual muvaffaqiyatlarga erishish imkonini yaratadi. O‘z-o‘zini rivojlantirish va mustaqil o‘rganish qobiliyatlari zamonaviy jamiyatda muvaffaqiyatli yashash va ishlash uchun zaruriy ko‘nikmalar hisoblanadi.

As humanity and society progress, humanity and their relationships to each other also change. Especially in these interpersonal relationships and in the reactions of people to each other in the events taking place in the social environment, in addition to the improvement in the most intimate and close family relationships, sharp changes and many conflict situations are also observed. , such changes and conflicting situations cause damage to family relationships, as well as the psychology of children formed in such situations. Also, there are many shortcomings in the education of such children. Basically, it causes many conflicts between adults and children in the family. In this article, you can get acquainted with the causes of the above-mentioned unpleasant situations and the impact of such situations on the psychology of children, as well as psychological ways and solutions to get out of such conflicting situations.

In domains other than philology, assessment and evaluation are crucial elements of language learning. Nevertheless, language textbooks for these subjects frequently employ assessment and evaluation techniques that are insufficient to satisfy the demands of both teachers and students. The assessment and evaluation techniques employed in language textbooks for non-philological subjects are critically examined in this article, which also highlights their shortcomings and offers substitute strategies that may enhance language acquisition in these domains.

Hozirgi kunda ta‘lim muhiti subyektlarining faoliyatini tashkil etishda yangi yondashuvlarni amalga oshirish zaruratini qo’llash talab qilmoqda. Shu nuqtayi nazardan, tilni o‘qitishda leksik birliklarni va ularni muloqot jarayonida qo‘llay bilish muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Til tizmi ongli ravishda o’rganiladi,lingvistik bilimlarni egallash barobarida ta‘lim tarbiya jarayoni birlashadi. Hozirgi kunga qadar noadabiy leksik birliklar borasida o‘zbek tilshunosligida kam sonli ilmiy izlanishlar olib borilgan, ushbu hodisa ingliz va o‘zbek tilida qiyosiy aspektda yetarlicha tadqiq etilmaganligi, bu esa mazkur tadqiqot zaruriyligini ko‘rsatadi. Zero , sleng, jargon, argo, dialektizmlar davr ruhi, mazkur davrda jamiyatning tarkibiy qismi bo‘lgan insonlarning qiziqishlari, ehtiyojlari haqida ma‘lumot bera oladi.

формирование нравственного воспитания – важная составляющая всестороннего развития личности. Он представляет собой процесс, направленный на приобщение детей к этическим представлениям и знаниям, воспитания в них нравственных чувств и качеств личности, культуры позитивных отношений и поведения.

Мазкур мақолада ҳуқуқбузарликларнинг профилактикасининг замонавий шакллари ва усулларининг амалий қўлланиши, уларни ташкил қилишда зарур бўлган ҳуқуқий асослар таҳлил қилинади. Шунингдек, ҳуқуқий санксияларни тўғри қўллаш ва профилактик чора-тадбирларнинг самарадорлигини ошириш бўйича таклифлар келтирилади.

ушбу мақолада Тошкент шаҳри шароитида Monarda  didyma туридан олинган – бергама навининг дастлабки онтогенез босқичлари ўрганиш мақсадида олиб борилган тадқиқот натижалари чуқур илмий таҳлил қилинган ҳолда келтирилган.

The article covers the issues of training future specialists in the digital educational environment using an integrative approach. The importance of integrated technologies in the educational process and its content are revealed. Information about systems that make up integrated technologies is given.

Ushbu maqolada kutubxona xizmatlarining zamonaviy rivojlanishiga oid masalalar, ayniqsa, raqamli kutubxonalar va elektron resurslar haqida so'z yuritiladi. Maqolada raqamli kutubxonalarning taqdim etayotgan afzalliklari, ularning elektron kitoblar, maqolalar, ma'lumotlar bazalari kabi resurslar orqali foydalanuvchilarga qanday xizmatlar ko'rsatishi haqida batafsil ma'lumot berilgan. Shuningdek, raqamli kutubxonalarning ta'lim, ilmiy tadqiqotlar va masofaviy o'qish kabi sohalarda qanday muhim o'rin tutishi ta'kidlangan. Maqolada raqamli kutubxonalar va elektron resurslarning jamiyatdagi bilim va axborot almashinuvidagi o'rni, foydalanuvchilarga taqdim etilayotgan yangi imkoniyatlar va kutubxonachilik sohasidagi yangiliklar haqida umumiy tushuncha beriladi. Maqola kutubxonalarning yangi texnologiyalar orqali qanday rivojlanishi, ularning foydalanuvchilarga taqdim etayotgan xizmatlarining samaradorligini va axborot olishda raqamli platformalarning ahamiyatini yoritishga qaratilgan.

Ushbu maqolada “Kіtob – beg‘araz o‘qіtuvchі” ekanlіgіnі hіsobga olіb, boshlang`іch sіnf o‘quvchіlarіda badііy-estetіk motіvlarnі shakllantіrіshda kіtob mutolaasі o‘rnі va kіtobxonlіk madanіyatіdan foydalanіsh samaradorlіgі tahlіl qіlіnadі.

The article analyzes the specifics of modern advocacy systems and identifies their structure, main functions. According to the author, to this day, they have become a mechanism that serves geopolitical purposes.

в данной статье рассматриваются понятие деятельности инспектора профилактики по виктимологической профилактике умышленных убийств и ее особенности, организационно-правовые основы этой деятельности, порядок ее организации, а также правовые основы, опыт зарубежных стран и направления совершенствования деятельности по виктимологической профилактике умышленных убийств. На основе вышеуказанных аспектов освещаются пути совершенствования данной деятельности.

This article presents a comparative analysis of criminal-legal norms aimed at protecting the labor rights of minors and women. Labor rights protection legislation varies across different countries, and this article thoroughly analyzes the legal systems of Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Belarus, and Ukraine. It examines the mechanisms of holding individuals accountable for violations of labor rights related to minors, illegal dismissal of pregnant women, and parents with young children, which differ according to each country’s legal framework. The article provides a detailed overview of the legal foundations of these laws, punitive measures, and their significance in social protection. The analysis identifies similarities and differences in legal norms aimed at protecting labor rights in each country. It also reviews the mechanisms for implementing these laws, their application in judicial practice, and their role in the work of law enforcement agencies. In the conclusion, recommendations for improving labor legislation based on foreign experience are proposed, and the importance of these protection mechanisms is highlighted. This comparative analysis is intended to accelerate efforts to improve labor legislation and make use of advanced foreign practices in effectively safeguarding the labor rights of minors and women.

This article deals with the researches based on the study of the magic motifs that are implemented in the Uzbek legend “ Nine-headed dragon”. Through a systematic classification and comparative analysis, the study highlights how these cultural symbols encapsulate and convey the values, historical experiences, and societal norms of their respective cultures. It explores the representation of universal themes such as heroism, morality, and community through culturally specific lenses, revealing both unique perspectives and shared human concerns across cultural boundaries. The article underscores the importance of mythological studies in understanding cultural identities and fostering intercultural appreciation and dialogue.

The growing burden of chronic diseases is one of the biggest challenges of health systems worldwide in the 21st century. [1, 4, 8]. However, the greatest global concern is the rapid increase in the number of children and adolescents with chronic diseases. The increase in the prevalence of chronic diseases in children implies a subsequent increase in the prevalence rates of the corresponding diseases in adults [2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10].

This article explores the multifaceted concept of "beauty" in English and Uzbek, examining its cultural and linguistic manifestations. Through comparative analysis of lexical fields, semantic ranges, and idiomatic expressions related to beauty, the study reveals both similarities and significant differences in how the two languages conceptualize and express aesthetic appreciation. The research highlights the influence of cultural values and societal norms on the perception and description of beauty, demonstrating the inherent limitations of direct translation and the need for nuanced understanding in intercultural communication.

Maqolada energiya tejamkor texnologiyalarni o‘qitishda raqamli texnologiyalar va simulyatsiyalardan foydalanishning ahamiyati va samaradorligi tahlil qilingan. Raqamli texnologiyalar yordamida talabalar energiya tejamkorlikning amaliy jihatlarini o‘rganish, o‘z nazariy bilimlarini mustahkamlash imkoniyatiga ega bo‘ladilar. Shuningdek, simulyatsiya texnologiyalari yordamida real vaqt rejimida energiya sarfi, samaradorlik kabi parametrlarni kuzatish orqali talabalar ekologik barqarorlikni ta’minlash bo‘yicha chuqurroq bilimlarga ega bo‘lishadi. Tadqiqot natijalari raqamli texnologiyalar va simulyatsiyalarning ta'lim samaradorligini oshirishda muhim rol o‘ynashini ko‘rsatdi.

XV asrning yirik siymolaridan boʻlmish Xoja Ubaydulloh Shoshiy – Xoja Ahrori Vali naqshbandiya tariqatining koʻzga koʻringan murshidi boʻlish bilan birga oʻz zamonasidagi ijtimoiy-siyosiy, iqtisodiy va mafkuraviy hayotda katta iz qoldirgan arboblardandir.

The author suggests that the acquisition of the content of basic logical training in the process of studying mathematical disciplines is most effectively carried out in the process of solving logic-oriented problems, in which the main emphasis is placed on the logical component of the educational material of the initial course of mathematics. The article provides examples of some problems in the section "Mathematical concepts, propositions, proofs" and reveals the content of the corresponding work of students.

Yurtimiz hududiga islom dini kirib kelishi, nafaqat oʻzbek xalqining balki Oʻrta Osiyodagi boshqa xalqlarning ham urf-odatlari, turmish-tarzi va davlatchilik boshqaruviga oʻz taʼsirini oʻtkazmay qolmadi. Arablar istilosidan keyingi davrlarda tashkil topgan bir qancha davlatlar, masalan: Somoniylar, Qoraxoniylar, Gʻaznaviylar, Saljuqiylar, Xorazmshohlar, Temuriylar kabi davlatlarda islom dini xalqning kundalik hayotida, davlat boshqaruvi asoslarida ajralmas oʻrin egallab kelgan. Davlat amalida xizmat qiladigan deyarli barcha mansabdorlar islom dining qonun-qoidalari, farz amallari, Qur’oni karim oyatlari va hadis ilmidan puxta bohabar boʻlishlari shart boʻlgan.Musulman davlatlarda ayniqsa sud ishlari shariat qonun-qoidalariga asoslanganligi bois, sud ishlarini olib boruvchi Qozikalon, qozilar, muftiy va raislarning diniy bilimlari mustahkam boʻlishi muhim edi.

Ushbu maqolada ijtimoiy tarmoqdagi turli xil taxdidlar ,terrozizm va ektrorizm tashkilotlarning internet orqali inson ongiga o’rnashib olib manqurtlikga olib kelishi  kabilar haqida so’z boradi.