No. 20 (2024) Theoretical aspects in the formation of pedagogical sciences

The objective of this research is to examine the role of morpheme awareness in enhancing students' understanding of academic language. Morpheme awareness, or the ability to identify and manipulate the smallest units of meaning within words, is a key factor in vocabulary acquisition and reading comprehension, particularly in academic contexts where complex words are common. This study uses a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys, qualitative interviews, and practical activities to evaluate how morpheme awareness influences students' ability to decode and comprehend academic vocabulary. Results indicate that morpheme-based strategies significantly aid in understanding specialized vocabulary, with students showing improved confidence and comprehension when encountering morphologically complex words. These findings support the integration of morphological instruction in educational settings to promote independent learning and academic literacy.

in this article, it is considered that the development of critical thinking in students is an important pedagogical problem. factors, methods, directions of development of critical thinking are shown. it is proposed to use the activity of national heroes as a didactic tool for the development of critical thinking in students.

Small school age of children's personal, social and emotional development, music, science through train efficiency depends. Music, children's sensitivities, aesthetic appearance and creative abilities in the development of an important role plays. In addition, music education is important in the formation of children's social skills and their integration into society. In this article, a small school for young children music science through educating pedagogical conditions of the review is out.

Zamоnaviy ta’lim-harbiy xizmatсhilar farzandlarini barkamоl shaxs sifatida vоyaga yetkazishning markaziy оmili, xususan, axlоqiy tarbiya va ta’lim tizimining ahamiyati masalasiga iјtimоiy-falsafiy nuqtai nazardan yоndashganda, bu јarayоn јamiyatning barqarоrligi, davlatning kelaјak avlоdni yetishtirishga qо‘ygan maqsadlari va ma’naviy tarbiya tizimi bilan сhambarсhas bоg’liqdir. Harbiy xizmatсhilar farzandlari ma’lum bir turmush sharоitida о‘sadi va bu sharоitlar ularning shaxsiy rivојlanishiga katta ta’sir kо‘rsatadi. Shuningdek, mamlakatda ta’lim tizimining о‘rni va undagi asоsiy vazifalar nafaqat intellektual јihatdan rivојlangan, balki ma’naviy јihatdan yetuk shaxslarni tarbiyalash bilan belgilanishi lоzimdir.

To date, there are numerous surgical intervention techniques that allow for the avoidance of tooth extraction in chronic periodontal processes. However, surgical revision in the area of multi-rooted teeth leads to bone loss in the surgical intervention zone, increases the risk of vascular-nervous bundle damage, and prolongs the treatment duration for patients. In this regard, the search for new methods to optimize treatment is a pressing task.

Maqolada qoraqalpoq sur qorako`l qo`ylari hayotchanligining biologik faol moddalar bilan bog`liqligi keltirilgan.

This research examines the effectiveness of incidental versus intentional vocabulary learning strategies among high school and university students. Vocabulary acquisition is critical for language development, impacting both academic success and communication skills. Incidental learning occurs naturally through context, like reading and listening, while intentional learning involves focused activities such as using flashcards or vocabulary lists. While both methods offer distinct benefits, they also present challenges depending on learners' proficiency and educational contexts. The study highlights the potential of a blended approach, integrating both strategies to optimize vocabulary acquisition. Through interviews with educators and an experimental study with student participants, this research aims to provide insights for developing more effective vocabulary instruction.

In this article, the linguistic and cultural features of the concept of "happiness" in English and Uzbek are analyzed on the example of poetic works. In both languages ​​and cultures, the expression of the concept of "happiness" through various semantic, lexical and artistic means is studied, and attention is paid to the commonalities and differences between them. Linguistic forms, cultural connotations and methods of artistic representation of the concept of "happiness" in English and Uzbek poetry are comparatively analyzed. The results of the research serve to determine the harmony between linguistic and cultural views and reveal the richness of Uzbek and English poetic traditions.

Bo’lajak tarbiyachilar kelajakda, bolalarning o‘sib borayotgan shaxsiyatini hayotga tayyorlashni, odob-ahloq me’yorlari va milliy, oilaviy, shaxsiy qadriyatlarni rivojlantirish, boshqalar bilan o‘zaro munosabatga kirish, muloqot qilish bilan bog‘liq vazifalarni hal qilish uchun zarur bo‘lgan faoliyat usullarini shakllantirishni ta’minlash maqsadida ma’lum kompentetsiyaga ega bo‘lishi kerakligini nazarda tutadi.

In this article, the issue that is considered urgent today, i.e., increasing the number of plants in the preservation of mother nature is of great importance today, the need to increase the number of plants in preserving the purity of the atmosphere, as a result of which a healthy environment will be created in the future. it is said to give concepts about the basic source for creating a style.

Ushbu maqolada kichik lirik va epik janrlarning ta'riflari, ularning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, farqlari va o‘xshashliklari tahlil qilinadi.

in this article, future pedagogic teachers will help to reveal the forms, nature and structure of suggestiveness skills, the content of the concepts of suggestiveness, the essence of suggestiveness skills, not only describing their structure, but also the characteristics of manifestation. , the main theoretical and methodological rules that help to determine the connection and connection with other professional pedagogical qualities are discussed

Ушбу мақола профилактика инспекторининг ҳуқуқбузарликларнинг содир этилиши сабаблари ва шарт-шароитларини бартараф этиш амалиётини такомиллаштириш тўғрисида, шунингдек, ҳуқуқбузарликларни олдини олишда профилактика инспекторининг ролини кучайтириш, самарали усулларни ишлаб чиқиш ва уларни амалиётга жорий этиш, ҳуқуқбузарликларнинг асосий сабаблари ва шарт-шароитларини таҳлил қилиш, профилактика инспекторининг мавжуд усуллари ва уларнинг самарадорлиги тўғрисида фикрлар илгари сурилган.

В данной работе рассматриваются современные подходы к управлению кадрами и мотивации сотрудников, которые играют ключевую роль в повышении эффективности работы организаций. В условиях динамично развивающегося рынка и глобальных изменений роль персонала становится все более значимой, что требует от руководителей внедрения инновационных методов мотивации и эффективного управления кадровыми ресурсами.

This study explores the factors influencing customer demand in the software industry and the role of marketing research in shaping the development of software products. As the digital landscape evolves, understanding customer needs becomes increasingly complex, with demand driven by a variety of macroeconomic, microeconomic, technological, and regulatory factors. This research employs both quantitative and qualitative research methods, including surveys, interviews, and competitor analysis, to gain insights into customer preferences and market trends. The findings reveal that factors such as economic conditions, technological advancements, and industry-specific requirements significantly influence software demand. Additionally, emerging trends like remote work solutions and cybersecurity are shaping the future of software development. The study also emphasizes the importance of Agile methodologies, specifically Scrum, in managing software development projects and ensuring alignment with customer expectations. The results provide valuable insights for software companies looking to adapt to evolving market conditions, meet customer needs, and maintain a competitive edge.

В настоящее время в нашей стране проводится множество реформ, направленных на укрепление правопорядка и законности, обеспечение мира и спокойствия населения путем обеспечения общественной безопасности, формирование комплексной системы профилактики правонарушений и борьбы с преступностью, налаживание эффективной деятельности органов внутренних дел от самого низшего уровня до республиканского уровня и внедрение современных методов работы. В соответствии с Указом Президента Республики Узбекистан от 26 марта 2021 года No УП-6196 в деятельность подразделений по профилактике правонарушений внедряются современные информационные технологии, направленные на повышение их эффективности и снижение нагрузки.

Данная работа посвящена синтаксическому и семантическому анализу адъюнктивных конструкций в современном немецком языке. Адъюнктивные конструкции, включающие прилагательные, причастия и другие синтаксические элементы, играют ключевую роль в уточнении, описании и дополнении значений в предложении. В статье исследуются основные типы таких конструкций, их функции и особенности использования в разных контекстах. Рассматриваются вопросы согласования адъюнктивных элементов с существительными, их позиционирование в предложении, а также их влияние на семантическое восприятие высказывания.

Prepositional constructions often convey complex, context-dependent meanings in communication, and interpreting them requires more than a syntactic or semantic approach. This paper investigates the pragmatic aspects of prepositional constructions, focusing on how context, speaker intent, inferencing, polysemy, embodied experience, and idiomatic use shape interpretation. Using examples and relevance theory, this study illustrates how a pragmatic approach offers a more nuanced understanding of prepositions and their flexible meanings.

Ushbu maqolada moy bo`yoqda dengiz manzarasi ishlash tartibi, kerakli asboblar va zarur jihozlar bo`yicha malumotlar keltirlgan. Shuningdek, dengiz manzara janrida yorqin ijod qilgan rassom Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovskiy ijodi ham keltirilgan.

Xavfsizlikning umumiy nazariyasining tuzilishida tamoyil (prinsip)lar va usullar ko'rilayotgan bilim sohasida aloqalar to'g'risida toʼla tasavvur qilishda metodologiya ahamiyatga ega. Asos (prinsip) - bu fikr, g'oya, maqsad (asosiy holatdir).  Usul - bu eng umumiy qonuniyatlarni  bilish orqali maqsadga erishish yo'li. Xavfsizlikni ta'minlash asoslari va usullari mantiq va dialektikaga xos umumiy usullarga tegishli boʼlib maxsus va ayrim usullardan hisoblanadi. Usullar va asoslar o'zaro bog'liqdir. Hayot xavfsizligi asoslarini mashğulotlarini o'qitish usullarini takomillashtirish haqida fikr va mulohazalar yuritiladi.

The development of communicative competence in English is a critical component in language education, ensuring students can effectively use English for both social and academic purposes. This paper explores the methodological importance of enhancing communicative competence, emphasizing how it improves language proficiency, cultural awareness, and real-world application. It reviews various pedagogical approaches that foster communicative competence and provides a framework for educators to integrate these strategies in their teaching practices. Ultimately, the paper advocates for communicative-based language teaching as an essential method to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical language use in real-world settings.

The article emphasizes the critical role of integrating innovative technologies into foreign language education. These technologies provide distinct advantages over traditional educational methods by seamlessly blending conventional teaching techniques with modern innovations. They facilitate a range of educational functions, including teaching, providing information, engaging through games, modeling scenarios, constructing knowledge, and conducting analysis. Additionally, they align with key educational principles such as visual learning, accessibility, appropriate challenges, structured learning, the transition from instruction to self-directed learning, and the integration of theory with practice. By incorporating these innovative tools, educators can create an optimal learning environment that greatly enhances student motivation in foreign language acquisition.

Bilingualism, the ability to speak and understand two or more languages, has significant effects on cognitive development. This paper examines the cognitive benefits of bilingualism, including enhanced executive functions such as attentional control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility. Bilingualism has also been linked to a delay in cognitive decline in aging populations due to increased cognitive reserve. However, it may present challenges in vocabulary acquisition and language proficiency, particularly in early development. The paper also explores bilingualism’s role in enhancing brain plasticity and supporting early cognitive growth. Finally, it discusses the implications of bilingualism for education and lifelong learning, arguing that multilingualism promotes cognitive health and development across the lifespan. 

The article examines the problem of reading culture in the information society. Examples of solving this problem in different countries are given. Recommendations are given to help improve the level of reading culture.

The following article deals with the some advantages of integration of English learning and critical thinking in English classes at school, which leads to more effective results in the situation of Uzbekistan education system.