All articles - International Relations

Number of articles: 43
  • The withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan in 2021 has not diminished the region’s importance in U.S. foreign policy, as indicated in the Biden-Harris National Security Strategy 2022. The U.S. aims to balance ongoing counterterrorism efforts against Al-Qaeda and Islamic State- Khorasan cells with pragmatic diplomacy, including potential engagement with the Taliban government. American policy towards Afghanistan will prioritize maintaining dominance in the face of emerging powers like Russia and China, while shaping major regional developments. Central Asian countries, particularly Uzbekistan, are emerging as crucial intermediaries for the United States in its nuanced approach towards Afghanistan. This approach involves tactical engagement to address immediate security concerns, alongside diplomatic isolationism to pressure the Taliban into making concessions regarding human rights and inclusive governance. The role of Uzbekistan has gained strategic significance for the United States due to its geographical proximity, shared values and traditions, and historical involvement in the region. Uzbekistan’s perspective prioritizes indirect engagement and regional partnerships to advance U.S. interests in the region, while incorporating Afghanistan into the regional framework.
    Fazliddin Djamalov
    49-57
    68   20
  • В статье рассмотрены особенности развития смарт туризма в Узбекистане, а так же раскрыта роль маркетинга в сфере туризма, особенности маркетинговых услуг, турпродукта и предложены научные рекомендации по дальнейшему развитию этой сферы.
    Botirkhon Khasanov, Dilnoza Uzganbaeva
    264-267
    87   15
  • O'zbekistonning ayni damda mahalliy va xalqaro maydonda olib borayotgan siyosati xorijiy davlatlar, xususan Yevropa Ittifoqi bilan erkin iqtisodiy munosabatlarga imkoniyat yaratayabti. Mazkur maqolaning maqsadi O'zbekiston Respublikasi mustaqillikka erishgandan so'ng Yevropa Ittifoqi davlatlari bilan olib birgan integratsiyalashuv jarayonini tahlil qilish hamda ikki davlat o'rtasida yo'lga qo'yilishi nazarda tutilgan istiqbolli g'oyalarni o'rganishdan iborat. Maqolaning ilmiy va amaliy dolzarbligi Yevropa Ittifoqining 0‘zbekiston milliy iqtisodiyotini internalizatsiyalashda tutgan o'rnini o'rganishdan iborat. Unda tarixiy, qiyosiy, event-tahlil va induksiya ilmiy metodlaridan foydalanilgan. 1991- yilda qabul qilingan “Sheriklik va hamkorlik to'g'risidagi shartnoma” o'zaro iqtisodiy aloqalarga yo'l ochgan bo'lib.munosabatlarning keying davrida Yevropa Ittifoqining O'zbekistonni markazlashtirilgan Sovet uslubidagi iqtisodiy tuzilishidan bozor iqtisodiyotiga o'tishiga, O'zbekistonni 9-benefitisar davlat deb qabul qilin, u eksport qilgan tovarlarga imtiyozli bojlarni joriy qilishga va inson kapitalini mustahkamlashga qaratilagan loyihalarni amalga oshirishga sababchi bo'ldi. Maqolaning ilmiy ahamiyati unda zamonaviy xalqaro munosabatlarda Yevropa Ittifoqi-O'zbekiston Respublikasi bo'yicha eng yangi bilimlar tahlil qilinganidan iborat. U soha mutahasisslari va ilmiy izlanuvchilar uchun foydali bo'lishi mumkin.
    Komila Khalmatova
    159-163
    77   22
  • So‘nggi yillarda Yangi O‘zbekistonda amalga oshirilgan tub islohotlar natijasida xalqimizga azal-azaldan xos bo‘lgan do‘stlik va bag‘rikenglik kabi ezgu qadriyatlar asosida millatlararo munosabatlar yangi bosqichga ko‘tarilib, Markaziy Osiyoda yaxshi qo‘shnichilik aloqalarini o‘rnatish orqali barcha masalalar bo‘yicha konstruktiv muloqot yo‘lga qo‘yildi.

    Keng ko‘lamli islohotlar davomiyligini ta’minlash maqsadida ishlab chiqilgan “O‘zbekiston–2030” strategiyasida jamiyatda millatlararo totuvlik muhitini mustahkamlash va xorijiy mamlakatlar bilan do‘stlik aloqalarini rivojlantirish alohida ustuvor maqsad 38 sifatida belgilandi.

    Azamat Toshev
    67-72
    56   21
  • Сўнгги йилларда Янги Ўзбекистонда амалга оширилган туб ислоҳотлар натижасида халқимизга азал-азалдан хос бўлган дўстлик ва бағрикенглик каби эзгу қадриятлар асосида миллатлараро муносабатлар янгибосқичга кўтарилиб, Марказий Осиёда яхши қўшничилик алоқаларини ўрнатиш орқали барча масалалар бўйича конструктив мулоқот йўлга қўйилди.

    Azamat Toshev
    40-44
    57   14
  • Земля Узбекистана исторически занимает важное место в развитии мусульманской цивилизации как один из центров исламской религии.
    В целях обеспечения установленного Конституцией права граждан нашей страны на свободу совести и вероисповедания и координации деятельности религиозных организаций Указом Президента Республики Узбекистан от 7 марта 1992 года был создан уполномоченный орган государственного управления — Комитет по делам религий при Кабинете Министров Республики
    Узбекистан.

    Azamat Toshev
    1-40
    70   8
  • Расположенный на перекрестке Великого Шелкового пути Узбекистан, со своим богатым культурно-историческим наследием служил надежным мостом, связывающим Европу, Ближний Восток, Южную и Восточную Азию. На этой земле родились и стали известны всему миру сотни великих ученых, внесших огромный вклад в развитие мировой науки, заложивших фундаментальные основы религиозных и светских
    наук. На протяжении тысячелетий Узбекистан был пространством, где мирно сосуществовали представители самых разных национальностей и религий, обогащали друг друга мировая цивилизация и культуры разных народов.
    Такие истинные человеческие ценности, как гостеприимство, гуманизм, миролюбие, толерантность по отношению к представителям других национальностей и религий, стали неотъемлемой частью образа жизни нашего народа.

    Azamat Toshev
    57-60
    70   16
  • Поправки, внесенные в Конституцию Республики Узбекистан в 2011 году, а также в соответствии с Законом Республики Узбекистан «О внесении изменений и дополнений в отдельные статьи Конституции
    Республики Узбекистан (статьи 32, 78, 93, 98, 103 и 117)» в 2014 году, стали логическим продолжением процессов демократизации системы государственной власти, модернизации социально-экономической, общественнополитической системы страны.

    Azamat Toshev
    91-116
    41   12
  • Subjects of research: The activity of Shanghai Cooperation Organization in the system of international relations in South and Central Asia.
    Purpose of work: complex analysis of the problems of SCO and its development prospects in the system of modem international relations in South and Central Asia within a framework of the national interests of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
    Methods of research: systems analysis, analysis and synthesis, observation, comparison, generalization, analogy, systematization, classification, induction and deduction.
    The results obtained and their novelty: for the first time, the main interests of South and Central Asia countries arc revealed on the base comparative analysis within a framework of SCO; the activity of SCO was analyzed in the frame of Western experts; the dynamics of the development of RATS SCO was analyzed in interaction of special services and justice in struggle with international terrorism, extremism and separatism. On the base taken research results arc formed recommendations, carrying applied character, which can be used in the process of making out foreign political decisions of Uzbekistan on regional security problems in Central Asia.
    Practical value: the results of research may be used in the carrying out analytical documents of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Institute of Strategic and Interregional Studies under the President of Uzbekistan.
    Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the research outcomes have been published by the author in the course of lectures form “Central Asia security problems”, in analytical review "Analysis of regional organizations in the context of regional security in Central Asia".
    Field of application: The activities of the national agencies and international organizations concerned with foreign policy and security issues, as well as in the educational process of higher education, specializing in political sciences, international relations and geopolitics.

    Akbar Mukhamedzhanov
    1-23
    92   17
  • Subjects of research: objects of the study arc social-legal relations, dealing with international-legal cooperation on fight against counterfeit.
    Purpose of work: study and analysis national legislation and international agreements on fight against counterfeit, development of the motivated offers and recommendation on improvement national legislation and international legal rates, directed on increasing of efficiency of the mechanism of fight against counterfeit and adjusting processes of the fight against counterfeit.
    Methods of research: logical, system, statistical methods of the scientific cognition and other general and quotient methods. Together with that, in process of the work on scientific thesis arc used methods of the general observation, generalizations, and comparative methods.
    The results obtained and their novelty: given determination to importance and essences of the fight against counterfeit, studied its national and international-legal bases, determined notion and content as an internationally recognized crime.
    Practical value: consists in development of the row of the positions and practical recommendation, directed on improvement international cooperation on fight against counterfeit.
    Degree of embed and economic affectivity: results of the scientific study, offers and recommendations can be used in activity state organ on fight with criminality and for improvement national legislation. The recommendations and suggestions got in given work can be considered whilst publishing textbooks or allowances.
    Field of application: the results as recommendations and suggestions obtained from this study can be issued at the development of corresponding directions of international law, simultaneously recommendations and suggestions may be considered whilst teaching the courses as "International law", “International criminal law” and “Law of international organizations”.

    Adkham Kadirkulov
    1-26
    30   10
  • Subject of research: the cooperation of the Republic of Uzbekistan with People Republic of China in 1991-2001.
    Purpose of work: an investigation and analysis of history of interrelations between the Republic of Uzbekistan and People’s Republic of China in the fields of economy, science and culture.
    Methods of research: historical-retrospective, systematical, comparative and statistical methods.
    The results achieved and their novelty: in the investigation it is carried out in first time scientific analysis of the process of establishment and development of cooperations between Uzbekistan and People’s Republic of China.
    Practical value: materials of the dissertation can be used for strengthening of the national idea of Uzbekistan, enlightening of the vitality of principles of state inner policy, directed for opening ways of integration with world community, increasing of international status of Uzbekistan.
    Degree of embed and economic effectivity: substantive provisions and research conclusions arc approved by the author of dissertation in perfomances at scientific articles and theses of conferences and seminars.
    Field of application: the investigation results might be used for teaching students of humanitarian higher educational establishments and secondary educational institutions, making textbooks for educational establishments.

    Nizomjon Ғofurov
    1-24
    24   11
  • Subjects of research: particularities of the strategy of China’s export policy and modem tendencies observed.
    Purpose of work: research modern tendencies and particularities of the strategy of China’s export policy, develop the ways of implementation of its positive experience in conditions of Uzbekistan, and find the possibilities through which trade relations between the two countries could develop in sustainable and mutually beneficial manner.
    Methods of research: comparative analysis, scientific abstraction, systematic approach, empirical analysis, correlation-regression analysis, scenario approach etc.
    The results obtained and their novelty: author’s definition to the term “strategy of export policy” was given; upon classifying main factors boosting the exports from China, the product structure and geographical destinations of Chinese exports were analyzed in retrospective and main tendencies were identified; main trends in Uzbekistan-China trade relations were detected; new directions for the improvement of Uzbekistan’s strategy of export policy were worked out; through enhancement of export potential, improvement of its strategy, boosting of integration processes, main directions of development of processing trade activities in local conditions extracted from Chinese experience were identified; a comparative analysis of export policy performance of Uzbekistan and China in conditions of ongoing world financial-economic crisis was done.
    Practical value: the research results and recommendations can be used in undertaking structural reforms in export-oriented sectors of national economy, in working out appropriate economic programs and projects by government bodies, in educational aims.
    Degree of embed and economic efficiency: major scientific results are used by the Representative office of FC “Uzbek-Chinese Trading House” and in the teaching process at the University of World Economy and Diplomacy.
    Field of application: in enhancement of export policy effectiveness, improving its strategy, in scientific research work and methodological syllabuses.

    Sardor Azam
    1-27
    25   10
  • Subjects of research: U.S. foreign political activity in the Muslim world, geopolitical projects of Washington in the Greater Middle East.
    Purpose of work: a complex study of approaches of becoming of Islamic factor as one of the priority directions in the U.S. foreign policy in terms of formation of a New World Order, particularly in the aftermath of events of September the 11th, 2001 and elaboration of practical recommendations on strengthening of national security of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
    Methods of research: scientific principles applied in modem political science, in particular the principles of objective, historical and geopolitical approaches to the research of political problems of international relations and world development as well as combined techniques of the systems and comparative analysis.
    The results obtained and their novelty: The research is one of the first works in political science of Uzbekistan dedicated to the complex study of the peculiarities of Islamic factor in the U.S. foreign policy. Approaches of long-run projects of the United States in the Muslim world in the modem era and perspectives of their further development are defined. Modern trends in development of Washington’s relations with the Central Asian countries are ascertained.
    Practical value: The provisions elaborated in the dissertation create additional theoretical, methodological and practical basis, promote strengthening of scientific foundations of a study that may be used at further raising the effectiveness of foreign policy of Uzbekistan as well as maintenance of national security. The results of the study may be used in practical work of the Ministries and authorities taking part in foreign political and economic activity of the country as well as in a scientific and educational processes of the Republic’s the same institutions of higher learning.
    Degree of embed and economic effectiveness: The conceptual approach towards researching the topic and methodology of consideration of specific issues could be used in the activity of Chief department of analysis and strategy of foreign political activity. Embedment of certain conclusions of research work into practice could be carried out in preparation of thematic reference and analytical materials of political and diplomatic nature used in foreign political activity of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Some provisions of dissertation work have been taken into consideration within the framework of preparation to political consultations, negotiations on foreign political issues. The main conclusions of the dissertation may be used in widening of information-analytical basis of a process to elaborate foreign political initiatives aimed at strengthening of relations of Uzbekistan with the USA on issues of Arab-Muslim world. Separate provisions of a proposed work could be taken into account in analysis of longterm geostrategic intentions of the US administration in South and Central Asia.
    Field of application: political science of international relations, geopolitics, the most current U.S. history in the Muslim countries.

    Zabikhulla Saipov
    1-28
    30   9
  • In this аrticle, the аsрirаtiоns оf the cоuntries оf the Centrаl Аsiаn regiоn tо the рrоcesses оf integrаtiоn in the regiоn in the 90s оf the 20th century аre histоricаlly аnаlyzed, аnd the influencing аsрects оf the integrаtiоn рrоcesses аre studied by geороliticаl, ecоnоmic, sоciаl аnd culturаl fаctоrs. In аdditiоn, in the 90s оf the 20th century, the fоrmаtiоn оf geороliticаl interests оf cоuntries such аs Turkey, Irаn, the Рeорle's Reрublic оf Chinа, the United Stаtes аnd the Russiаn Federаtiоn аnd the relаtiоns оf the Centrаl Аsiаn cоuntries with these cоuntries were reveаled.

    Bakhtiyor Atakhanov
    63-72
    41   10
  • The aim of the research work is to elaborate recommendations and proposals directed at developing inter-parliamentary cooperation of Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan as an instrument of promoting national interests in international arena.
    Scientific novelty of the research work is as following:
    the possibilities of restoration of the membership of our national parliament to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for the Security and Cooperation in Europe is substantiated as being one of the key factors for the realization of foreign policy strategies;
    elaborated scientifically substantiated recommendations on considering the benefits of membership of Oliy Majlis to such parliamentary institutions like Parliamentary Union of the Organization for the Islamic Cooperation (PU OIC), Parliamentary Assembly of the Commonwealth of Independent States (PA CIS), and to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Turkic-speaking countries;
    elaborated the recommendations and proposals aimed at further deepening inter-parliamentary cooperation of Oliy Majlis with concrete programs on the basis of rising role of national parliament in the political system of our state;
    identified the assessment criteria for the effectiveness of methods and mechanisms of inter-parliamentary cooperation in promoting national interests of a state in international arena.

    Otabek Naimov
    1-57
      
  • Tha aim of the research is to offer scientifically substantiated recommendations and suggestions directed to improve entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan in the process of international economic integration.
    The scientific novelty of the research consists of the following:
    the necessity and criteria to use the notion of middle entrepreneurship and export entrepreneurship in economy in order to diminish its negative outcomes resulted by international economic integration is explained;
    it is illustrated that free economic zone is the main tool for development and protection of all forms of entrepreneurship (small, middle, large) resulted by international economic integration
    the location of free economic zones is analyzed theoretic-scientifically and the influence of the regions to the productivity is illustrated;
    “Program of measure and actions” consisted of three parts is produced in order to increase the efficiency of free economic zones in the country;

    Mekhri Vokhidova
    1-49
      
  • Mazkur maqola O'zbekistonning Markaziy Osiyoda muhim geosiyosiy kuch sifatida namoyon bo'lishi va Xitoy bilan hamda Yevropa Ittifoqi (YI) bilan amalga oshirilgan yangi hamkorlik dasturlari, shartnomalari va kelishuvlarining tahliliga bag'ishlanadi. Xitoy va Yevropa Ittifoqi bilan 2023-2025-yillarda imzolangan shartnomalar, O'zbekistonning iqtisodiy, siyosiy va madaniy sohalarda qanday yangi imkoniyatlarga ega bo'lishiga yordam beradi. Ushbu maqolada, O'zbekistonning rivojlanishiga ta’sir ko'rsatuvchi yangi hamkorlik dasturlari va shartnomalarining tahlili bilan birga, kelajakdagi hamkorlik istiqbollari, imkoniyatlar va takliflar keltiriladi. Shuningdek, O'zbekistonning Markaziy Osiyo hududida kuchli davlat sifatida namoyon bo'lishi uchun zarur bo'lgan yo'llar tahlil etiladi.
    Kuvonchbek Shoimov, Musulmonbek Ikromov, Dilnoza Turdibekova
    207-209
    16   6
  • This article draws attention to the role and impact of digital technologies in facilitating international cooperation in the Middle East. In today’s globalized world, where electronic communications and information technology permeate various spheres of life, the use of digital technologies is becoming increasingly important in the context of strengthening international, economic, social, legal and cultural ties among Middle Eastern countries. The study is based on the analysis of recent research findings, academic articles, statistical data and official documents related to the application of digital technologies in promoting international cooperation in the Middle East. It also includes an analysis of approaches to compiling a database of organizations in the Middle East to promote cooperation. The work was carried out within the framework of the UrFU Scientific Center of Competence «Diaspora communities in the conditions of transformation of the global political system and world economic relations». The results obtained can be useful for international organizations, governmental structures, business sector and academic community interested in the development of international cooperation in the Middle East using digital technologies.
    A Burnasov
    69-76