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Damage Of Zoophil And Sinbovil Flies In Livestock And Their
Fight Against Them
Ismoilov A.sh.l and A. Ruzimorodov, D.VSci. Pfor.2
'Doctoral Student, Veterinary Research Institute
2Scientific Adviser, Veterinary Research Institute
Abstract — The article provides data on the harm Of zoophilic, synovyl and synanthropic insects that damage livestock. The results of
Studying the seasonal
are presented, the drug
production,
was tested and a high insecticidal effect was obtained.
Keywords — Damage OfZoophil. Sinbovil Flies, Livestock.
I. INTRODUCTION
One of the main obstacles to the animal breeding and livestock production development is pests, especially zoophilic and
sinbovil mosquitocs. Among animals, mosquitoes like cattle most Of all — they parasitize 30 species Of mosquitoes: 17 species
in sheep and 15 species (2) in pigs. Even today, the damage caused to livestock by sinbovtl mosquitoes is significantly observed.
During the mass flight Of these insects, the farm animals productivity decreases sharply that is. milk yield decreases by obesity
is reduced hy 100—120g (3, 4). The sanitary quality Of manufactured dairy products decreases. [n addition, some Sinbovil
mosquitoes are intermediate hosts Of helminths (telmsia, sctarius, stcfanofilaria. etc.) (3, 4) and spreads pathogenic
microorganisms into the environment - pathogens Of dysentery, cholera, anthrax, tuberculosis and many other dangerous
diseases (4).
Therefore, timely and effective control Of these extremely harmful parasites is a•topical issue in all livestock farms and
pastures.
11. RESEARCH PURPOSE
The aim was to study the sinbovil and •a)ophilic ecology and their seasonal migration on livestock farms and pastures, to
create measures to combat them.
RESEARCH METHOD
In order to study the ecolow and phenology Of zoophilic and synbovil mosquitoes. the main administrative and laboratory
building ofVeterinary Research Institute and the farm "Pletll Chorvadori" in Payarik district were selected as ecological
corners.The glass surface Of the ecological corncr Was disinfected (sprayed) using a sprayer with a 0.025% aqueous emulsion
of the insecticide - cypermethrin 25%. During the year, insects that fell into the ecological corner Were collected. In
zoobiocenoses, insects Were captured at different times or the day during the season using an entomological catcher (gauze
catcher) and their species were identified using an identifier (l ) in the arachnoentomology laboratory of Veterinary Research
Institute.
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Damage Of Zoophil A nd Sinbovil Flies In Livestock And Their Fight Against Them
IV. RESEARCH RESULTS
In our study. representatives ofzoophilic and synbovil mosquitoes Ofgreat veterinary and medical importance. Which are
common in ecological corners and zoobiocenoses, were studied.
Experiments to study the aqueous emulsion effect ofcypermethrin 25% on biodiversity. which is expected to bc used in
veterinary practice in the fight against parasitic diseases, were conducted in the administrative building Veterinary Research
Institute (ecological Corner). The inner surface Of the Veterinary Research Institute administrative building corridor, where
synanthropic. Zoophilic. exophilic and endophilic insects are collected. was disinsected. The phcnoecological condition Of the
insects Was obseINed daily. As a result. all synanthropic, zoophilic, cxophitic, and endophilic insects types that came in contact
With the disinfected surface were knocked down and knocked out. At the same time. a 0.025% aqueous emulsion Of the
insecticide cypennethrin of Tashkent-I sample was observed to be 100% insecticide (I-DI 00) effective against zoophilie,
synanthropic, cxophilie, cndophilie insects.
In phenological observations, zoophilic, Sinbovil, and synanthropie mosquitoes were most common, mainly in June and July.
In August, September, and October, their numbers were minin)al-
Table — l. Seasonal dynamics orzoophilic, synbovil and synanthropic (exo- and cndophilic insects) species
Zoological taxa - family,
family, generation, species
The special experimental studies results On the cypcrmcthrin 25% k.s effect universal
Belarusian pyrcthroid on the zoophilic and synantltropic (exo- and endophilic insects)
species diversity
Results Of post-disinsection observations (migration)
Biodiversity condition.
Months
x
Xll
Total
(times)
Months
A-DIPTERA
I. L. irritatlis
Vll, vtll.
2. S. calcitrans
. M. simplex
4. F. scalaris F.
Vll, Xl
. F. incisurata
F. leucosticta
. F. canicularis
VI, Vil, Vill,Xl
8 F.barbuta
9 M. stabulans
10. M. assimilis
o
o
t .D.asiatica
IX.x_
12, C. vicina
VI. Vll,
13.
L, sericata
14.
P. rudis
o
o
F.
15. B. haemorrhoidalis
VI, WI, Vlll,
16. P. hirtipes
o
o
o
o
0
17. p. albiccps
2
Corresponding
Author:
Ismoilov
A.Sh
62
18. Ph. regina
19. D. funchris
o
o
20. Drosophila sp n
VI.
21. E. tcnax
o
o
o
o
VI, V'll,vrll.
22. M. glabra
Vol. 25 No. 1 February 2021
ISSN: 2509-01 19
Damage Of Zoophil And Sinbovil Flies In Livestock And Their Fight Against Them
23. Phlcbotomus sp.n.
VI, V[l.
24. V. crabro
x.
Total
52
"Plem Chorvadori" private farms in Poyarik district. cattle infected With parasites, weaned and reared cattle were treated With
an aqueous emulsion ofTashkent MI sample ofcypcrmethrin
liters head Of working emulsion was
consumed).
The most insect-infested areas Of livcstock buildings - barns, manure, Sewers were disinfected With a O. 025% aqueous
emulsion of cypennethrin 25% using a sprayer.The aqueous solution Was sprayed on non-absorbent surfaces at SO-IOO ml}m2
rate, on absorbent surfaces at 150-200 ml/m2 rate.
The study found that all (100 percent) Of the cattle on these farms were infested With zoophilic insects. Lypcrosia titillans,
Lyperosia irritans, Fannia canicularis. Stomoxys calcitrans, Musca domestica species dominance was observed.
During the experiments, it was found that aqueous emulsion of cypermethrin 25% does not adversely affect the
physiological state and animals productivity, is 100% insecticidal and larvicidal against zoophilic mosquito imagos and larvae.
V. CONCLUSION
l. 24 species Of insects Were identified in the BHTH "Ecological Corner" and their dominance Was Observed in June, July
and August.
2. A 0.025% aqueous ernålsion Of cypermethrin 25% preparation against zoophilic, sinbovil. synanthropic mosquitoes
showed 100% parasitic and entomocidal efficacy.
3. Timely decontamination and livestock disinsection against ectoparzßitoses With 0.025% aqueous emulsion Of
cypermethrin ensures epizootiological safety Of livestock and livestock farms.
REVERENCES
Shtakelberg A.A. Synanthmpie Diptera Of the USSR fauna. Publishing house of the USSR Academy Of Sciences. M. 1956,
162 p.
[2] Ruzimurodov A. Laws Of evolution and zoo-biodiversity. Zarafshan Publishing House, Samarkand, 2008, 88 p.
131 Ruzimuradov A. Flies parasitizing on the skin
animals. "Parasitology", T. 8, H,5, 1974, p. 447- 448.
[4] Internet information: www.dissercat.com
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