ЖАС ҒАЛЫМДАРДЫҢ ДИАЛОГЫ: SCIENCE TALKS» АТТЫ ІІІ ХАЛЫҚАРАЛЫҚ ФОРУМЫНЫҢ
МАТЕРИАЛДАР ЖИНАҒЫ
385
3.
Анализируя результаты экспериментов, мы стали свидетелями эффективного влияния
суспензии хлореллы на морфологические и биохимические показатели крови цыплят
-
бройлеров.
Использованная литература
1.
Beknazarovich Y.H., Yunus S., & Iroda, S. (2022). Application Of Common Chlorella
In Poultry Industry And Determination Of It's Effectiveness. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative
Results, 3452-3456.
2.
Богданов Н.И. Суспензия хлореллы в рационе сельскохозяйственых животных.
Пенза,2006.
3.
Ромашко А.К., Мананкина Е.Е., Ерашевич В.С. Влияние суспензии хлореллы на
племенные качество птицы// Молекулярные, мембранные и клеточные основы
функционерования биосистем: м
-
лы Междунар.
науч.конф.и XII съезда БООФИБ.
-
Минск,
2
016. Ч.2.С.283
-286.
4.
Shaligo N.V., Melnikov S.S. Economically useful types of algae and their use in the national
economy // Science and innovation.
−2009. −№ 3. −
p. 34-36.
5.
Шалыго Н.Б., Мананкина Е.Е., Ромашко А.К, Ерашевич
В.С. Рекомендация по
использование суспензии хлореллы в птицеводстве.
-
Минск, 2012.
6.
Юнусов, Х.Б., Салимов, Ю., & Нуруллаев, А.А. Техноген омилларни маҳсулдор
ҳайвонлар организмига ўзига хос таъсирлари. Вестник ветеринарии и животноводства, 2021.
O.E.Nematullaev, N. Khuzhaeva, Yu. Salimov
Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry and Biotechnology
THE EFFECT OF CHLORELLA SUSPENSION ON MORPHOLOGICAL AND
BIOCHEMICAL BLOOD PARAMETERS OF BROILER CHICKENS
Summary.
The scientific article found that the suspension of chlorella has an effective effect on
the morphological and biochemical parameters of the blood of broiler chickens.
Keywords.
Chlorella, suspension, 1.5% premix, diet, morphological, biochemical, percentage
composition.
UDC 619:618./-084: 636.22/28
Kuldoshev O.U., Urinov Kh.S., Saparov O.J.
Scientific Research Institute
Samarkand state university of veterinary medicine, animal husbandary and biotechnologies
CAUSES, TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF SYMPTOMATIC STERILITY IN COWS
Abstract
: The effectiveness of Ichglucovitum-vet drug in the treatment of postpartum acute
and purulent-catarrhal endometritis in cows is studied in the article.
Key words:
Ultra Touch Examination apparatus, Ichglucovitum-vet, rectal, esophageal, IU
oxytocin, acute endometritis, involution of the uterus.
Relevance of the topic
Livestock breeding is an important branch of our country's agriculture, and it is important to
ensure the employment and income of the rural population, to meet the demand of the domestic
consumer market for ecologically clean, high-quality livestock products. In Uzbekistan, a lot of
attention is paid to the organization of the animal husbandry sector on a scientific basis, to increase
their productivity by applying advanced technologies and modern scientific achievements to
ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯЛЫҚ МЕДИЦИНА ЖӘНЕ
ТАҒАМ ҚАУІПСІЗДІГІ
386
26-
27 қазан
, 2023
жыл
Алматы
,
ҚазҰАЗУ
production. I found out from scientific researches that 12-25% of cows remain infertile during the
year on livestock farms, in some farms this indicator is up to 30-35%. The main causes of infertility
in cows are placental abruption after parturition, various types of endometritis, and embryo death.
The purpose of the research
Determination, treatment and prevention of the incidence of obstetric and gynecological
diseases and which gynecological diseases are most common among dairy cows on livestock farms.
It was found that postpartum placental abruption and endometritis are common among cows on farms,
and testing Ixglucovit-vet drug in the treatment and prevention of endometritis.
Research object and methods
The researches were conducted on cows in Kashkadarya and Samarkand regions specialized in
breeding dairy farms. The researches were carried out by rectal and Ultra touch examination of the
cows on the farm for infertility, separation of the cows from the herd, and clinical and rectal
examination of the causes of infertility. During the inspections, cows with retained placenta and
endometritis were separated and treated separately.
Results and their analysis
Determination of the therapeutic effect of Ichglucovitum -vet drug was carried out in 3 groups
of cows with endometritis. The uterus of 8 cows in the control group was washed after a light massage
for 2-3 minutes (with Rivanol 1-5000 liquid). In addition, on the 1st day of treatment, 2 ml of
sinestrol's 2% solution in fat was administered intramuscularly, and on the 2nd and 5th days, 40 IU
of oxytocin and penstrep antibiotic 20 kg/tv in the amount of 1 ml were administered subcutaneously.
13 cows with purulent-catarrhal endometritis in the 1st group of the experiment were lightly
massaged for 2-3 minutes and washed with (rivanol 1-5000) liquid, 20-25 ml of Ichglucovitum -vet
drug suspension was injected into the uterus every 3 days with a syringe catheter. was treated by
sending through.
After massaging and washing the uterus of 10 cows in the 2nd group, 2 ml of Surfagon
preparation between the muscles, and 5 ml of 5000 liquid per 100 kg of live weight, 20-25 ml of
Ichglucovitum intrauterine every 3 days. was treated by injecting vet drug subcutaneously on the 1st
and 7th days.
In the first treatment of 13 cows in the experimental group, after washing with 5000) liquid, 20-
25 ml of Ichglucovitum -vet drug was administered intrauterinely every 3 days, 10 cows in the group
76.9%, in the second treatment 3 cows (100%) will also heal. They were infertile for 58 days and
were found to be fertile by rectal examination 2 months after full term insemination.
Table 1 The effect of Ichglucovitum -vet drug in the treatment of purulent-catarrhal endometritis
after calving cows
Groups
The quantity of used
drugs
Number
of cows
Recovered
cows
In
fe
rt
ile
d
ay
s
T
he
n
um
be
r
of
in
fe
rt
ile
c
ow
s
In
se
m
in
at
ed
co
w
s
am
ou
nt
pe
rc
en
tg
e
experiment
group
№1
Ichglucovitum vet drug
was treated by injecting
20-25 ml into the uterus
13
13
100 55,8
0
13
100%
experiment
group
№1
Ichglucovitum vet drug
was treated by injecting
subcutaneously 5 ml per
100 kg of div weight
10
9
90,0 66,5
1
9
90,0%
Control
group
General treatment was
used
8
6
75,0 77,4
2
6
75,0%
ЖАС ҒАЛЫМДАРДЫҢ ДИАЛОГЫ: SCIENCE TALKS» АТТЫ ІІІ ХАЛЫҚАРАЛЫҚ ФОРУМЫНЫҢ
МАТЕРИАЛДАР ЖИНАҒЫ
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After 10 cows in the second experimental group were washed with liquid 5000) in the first
treatment, 8 cows (80.0%) were treated with 20-25 ml of Ichglucovitum -vet preparation every 3 days
by applying subcutaneously 5 ml per 100 kg of live weight. in the second treatment, 9 heads (90.0%)
were cured. if they were infertile for 65 days, 1 cow was rejected, 9 cows were found to be fertile
after 2 months of rectal examination.
Of the 8 control cows, 4 cows (50.0%) recovered in the first treatment, and 2 cows recovered
in the 2nd treatment, for a total of 6 cows (75.0%). Their period of barrenness was 74 days, 2 of the
treated cows were barren and 6 cows were found to be fertile after 2 months of rectal examination.
In the treatment of post-partum purulent-catarrhal endometritis in cows (Rivanol 1-5000), after
washing with its liquid, Ichglucovitum-vet intrauterine injection of 20-25 ml every 3 days is more
effective than subcutaneous application and it is more effective in getting cows in heat. effectiveness
was determined. We recommend this method of treatment for practice.
Studies on the therapeutic effect of Ichglucovitum-vet were carried out in 3 groups of cows
with acute endometritis. After the uterus of 10 cows in the control group was gently massaged for 2-
3 minutes and washed (rivanol 1-5000), the drug iodapene was administered intrauterineally against
microorganisms. In addition, on the 1st day of the treatment, 2 ml of sinestrol's 2% oil solution was
administered intramuscularly, and on the 2nd and 5th days, 40 IU of oxytocin and 20 kg/tv of 1 ml of
the antibiotic penstrep were injected subcutaneously.
In experimental group 1, 15 cows suffering from acute endometritis, 2 ml of cloprostin was
injected intramuscularly, the uterus was lightly massaged for 2-3 minutes and washed with (rivanol
1-5000) liquid, 20-25 ml every 3 days. Ichglucovitum-vet was treated by injecting the syringe through
the catheter. 13 cows in the 2nd group of the experiment were treated with 2 ml of cloprostin
preparation intramuscularly and 5 ml of Ichglucovitum-vet per 100 kg of live weight subcutaneously
on the 1st and 7th days, after massaging and washing the uterus.
It was found that in the first treatment of 15 cows in the 1st experimental group, 13 cows in the
group in which the Ichglucovitum-vet drug was administered intrauterinely recovered 86.6%, and in
the second treatment, the remaining 3 cows (100%) also recovered. Their sterile days were 61 days,
and when the recovered cows were inseminated, 1 cow was infertile and the remaining 14 cows were
infertile. The rate of paternity was 93.3%.
Table 2. Efficacy of Ichglucovitum-vet drug in the treatment of acute endometritis after
parturition of cows
Groups
The quantity of used drugs
Number
of cows
Recovered
cows
In
fe
rt
ile
d
ay
s
T
he
n
um
be
r
of
in
fe
rt
il
e
co
w
s
In
se
m
in
at
ed
co
w
s
am
ou
nt
pe
rc
en
tg
e
experiment
group
№1
Ichglucovitum vet drug was
treated by injecting 20-25 ml
into the uterus
15
15
100
61
1
14
93,3%
experiment
group
№1
Ichglucovitum vet drug was
treated by injecting
subcutaneously 5 ml per 100
kg of div weight
13
12 92,3
65
2
11
84,6%
Control
group
General treatment was used
10
8
80,0
76
3
7
70,0%
In the first treatment of 13 cows in the second experimental group, 10 (76.9%) cows and 12
(92.3%) cows in the second treatment were treated with the drug Ichglucovitum-vet subcutaneously
ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯЛЫҚ МЕДИЦИНА ЖӘНЕ
ТАҒАМ ҚАУІПСІЗДІГІ
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26-
27 қазан
, 2023
жыл
Алматы
,
ҚазҰАЗУ
at 5 ml per 100 kg of live weight, and they became infertile. 2 cows turned out to be infertile and 11
cows were found to be infertile after 2 months of rectal examination. The rate of paternity was 84.6%.
Of the 10 control cows, 6 cows (60.0%) were cured in the first treatment, and 8 cows (80.0%)
were cured in the 2nd treatment, and their sterile days were 76 days, 3 cows of the treated cows
remained sterile and 7 cows cows were found to have goitre on rectal examination after 2 months.
Fertilization rate was 70.0%.
In the treatment of acute postpartum endometritis in cows, intrauterine administration of
Ichglucovitum-vet is more effective than subcutaneous administration and shows a higher result in
cows coming into heat.
In the treatment of acute postpartum endometritis in cows, intrauterine and subcutaneous
administration of Ichglucovitum-vet showed a higher efficiency than the method of treatment of
control animals. In addition, the drug has a good effect in reducing the period of infertile cows. We
recommend this method of treatment for practice.
Ichglucovitum-vet, which has a good effect in the treatment of post-partum sexual diseases in
cows, was tested in order to study its effectiveness in preventing post-partum diseases in cows, and
to improve the involution process of the uterus in pregnant and parturient cows.
In order to study the effectiveness of the Ichglucovitum-vet drug in the prevention of
postpartum diseases in cows, 15 cows were studied. The amount of use of the drug Ichglucovitum-
vet in experimental cows was also studied.
Table 3. Efficacy of Ichglucovitum-vet drug in preventing postpartum disease in cows
Groups
The procedure for using the drug
(intramuscular)
Amount
Sick after giving birth
amount
percentage
1
Group
№1
When the drug Ichglucovitum-vet
is used 2 times
8
2
25,0
2
Control
group
When Trivit is applied 2 times
7
4
57,1
15 head of strait cows allocated for the experiment were divided into 2 groups. 8 cows in the
first group were given 2 times 10-15 days before calving and on the day of calving, and the fourth
group (control) received trivit in the amount of 10 ml 2 times 10-15 days before calving and on the
day of calving.
As a result of clinical tests, it was found that after the use of Ichglucovitum-vet drug, cows have
a mild childbirth process, postpartum placental retention and endometritis are reduced by 50%. In the
experiment, it was found that the Ichglucovitum-vet preparation was highly effective in preventing
post-partum diseases, with a mild delivery process in cows administered 2 times.
Conclusion
In the treatment of post-partum acute and purulent-catarrhal endometritis in cows, it was found
that Ichglucovitum-vet intrauterine treatment method is more effective than subcutaneous
administration, and it is more effective in calving cows. High effectiveness and low cost of the drug
in the prevention of post-partum diseases in cows. When used twice, i.e. 2 weeks before and on the
day of calving, the post-partum disease of cows decreased by 25.0%.
Reference
1.
Қўлдошев О.У. Муртазин Б.Ф., Бобоев Т.М. “Лечения и профилактика акушерско
-
гинекологических заболеваний коров полимерными соединениями антисептических
препаратов”.
Fourth international scientific conference IVSR. Samarkand 2011.
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.
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Курбанов
,
Б
.
М
.
Эшбўриев. “Ҳайвонлар
қўпайиш
биотехникаси”
Samarkand
Institute of Agriculture. Samarkand 2012.
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ЖАС ҒАЛЫМДАРДЫҢ ДИАЛОГЫ: SCIENCE TALKS» АТТЫ ІІІ ХАЛЫҚАРАЛЫҚ ФОРУМЫНЫҢ
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4. Aliboyevich N. A., Jumanazarovich S. O. Effects on the Microflora of the Gastrointestinal
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Qo‘ldoshev O.U.,
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УДК: 619:635.5:615
Рахмонов Ф.Х., Эшимов Д., Исломов Х.И.
Самаркандского государственного университета ветеринарной медицины,
животноводства и биотехнологии. Узбекистан, Самарканд.
ВЛИЯНИЕ БИОПОЛИМЕРА ХИТОЗАНА И СУХОЙ МОЛОЧНОЙ СЫВОРОТКИ
НА ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЦЫПЛЯТ БРОЙЛЕРОВ
Аннотация
.
Разработка способов удешевления кормовых рационов может быть решена
путем расширения ассортимента вводимых компонентов за счет использования вторичных
продуктов пищевой промышленности. Получены результаты, указывающие на эффективность
по сравнению с рационами используемы на настоящий момент в условиях промышленности и
вивария.
Ключевые слова:
хитозан, хитин, сухая молочная сыворотка, белок, бройлеры, корм.
Введение
“Хитозан”
природного происхождения, а также его использование в качестве
иммуностимулятора, средства, повышающего продуктивность цыплят
-
бройлеров и
улучшающего качество продукции птицеводства, представляет большой научный интерес.
Препарат “Хитозан” представляет собой природный полимер полисахаридной природы, одно
из наиболее распространенных в природе органических соединений. Сырьем для его
получения служат хитин, структурный полисахарид эпидермиса ракообразных, кутикулы
насекомых и клеточной стенки грибов. Наиболее
распространенными источниками его
получения являются панцири ракообразных (крабов, ракообразных и др.) [1
].
Многие факторы определяют успех птицеводства, но решающее значение имеет
качество готовой продукции, доставляемой потребителю [2, 3].
