№ 15 (2025) Академические исследования в современной науке

Innovatsion rivojlanish jarayonining markazida yuqori ijodiy salohiyat va kasbiy mahoratga ega bo‘lgan inson turadi. Innovatsion rivojlanishning sur’ati va muvaffaqiyati uning tayyorgarlik darajasiga, ijodiy qobiliyatlarining rivojlanishiga, ichki zaxiralarini safarbar qilishga tayyorligiga, o‘zgaruvchan hayot sharoitlarida moslashuvchan bo‘lishiga hal qiluvchi darajada bog‘liq. Bu borada innovatsion rivojlanishni tezlashtirishning muhim omili sifatida ta’lim alohida ahamiyat kasb etadi.

Фирибгарлик жинояти замонавий жамиятда энг кўп учрайдиган ва ижтимоий-иқтисодий зарар келтирадиган жиноятлардан биридир. Ўзбекистон Республикасида бу турдаги жиноятларнинг олдини олишда профилактика инспекторлари муҳим роль ўйнайди. Уларнинг фаолияти нафақат жиноятларнинг содир бўлишига йўл қўймаслик, балки аҳолининг ҳуқуқий саводхонлигини ошириш ва ижтимоий муҳитни соғломлаштиришга қаратилган. Ушбу мақола профилактика инспекторлари фаолиятининг ўзига хос хусусиятларини ҳуқуқий асослар, миллий ва хорижий олимларнинг илмий фикрлари, шунингдек, статистик маълумотларга таяниб таҳлил қилишга бағишланган.

The Republic of Uzbekistan has implemented comprehensive reforms to fundamentally transform its economy since independence, including extensive initiatives for industrial development. In recent years, significant changes have occurred in the location and territorial distribution of industrial enterprises in the country. Favorable investment climate, tax incentives, infrastructure improvements, and the establishment of free economic zones provided by the state are stimulating more efficient location of industrial enterprises [1].

The scientific thesis examines some aspects of the use digital technologies in the banking system of the Uzbekistan based on the study of advanced experience of developed countries, and examines the scientific and theoretical views of foreign economists on banking innovations. Consequently, scientific conclusions, proposals and recommendations on the introduction and development of innovations in banking system of Uzbekistan were formed.

This article explores the impact of phonetics training on the pronunciation development of young learners in second language acquisition. It highlights the significance of phonetics instruction in improving learners' ability to accurately produce speech sounds, focusing on methods such as auditory discrimination exercises, minimal pair drills, and articulatory training. The article also examines effective teaching strategies, including explicit phonetic instruction, phonetic transcription, and the use of technology, such as speech recognition software and visual feedback tools. Despite its benefits, phonetics training faces challenges, including learners' reluctance to practice, difficulties with complex sounds, and limited resources. Solutions to these challenges are explored, such as creating supportive learning environments, integrating modern technological tools, and ensuring accessibility through digital platforms.

Authentic materials significantly enhance reading comprehension in EFL learners by exposing them to real-world language use. This study examines how authentic texts improve vocabulary, inferencing, and critical thinking skills. Through newspapers, literature, and digital content, learners engage with diverse linguistic structures, fostering deeper comprehension. The research highlights effective strategies for integrating authentic materials into reading instruction, emphasizing their role in increasing motivation and contextual understanding. The study underscores the need for well-selected texts to maximize learning outcomes.

Visceroptosis (Glenard’s syndrome, splanchnoptosis, enteroptosis) is a condition in which the intestinal loops are positioned below their normal anatomical location. This disorder develops due to the prolapse of internal organs caused by weakness of the reticuloendothelial system, rapid weight loss, and abdominal wall stretching [2].

Sohibqiron vafot etgandan so‘ng farzand va nabiralar o‘rtasida toj-u taxt uchun kurash avj oladi va yakunda Shohruh mirzo hukmdorlikni qo‘lga olib poytaxni Samarqand shahridan Hirot shahriga ko‘chiradi. Shu vaqtdan boshlab Hirot shahrining poytaxt sifatida nufuzi yanada ortadi. Ma’lumki Temuriylar davlati dunyoning eng qudratli saltanatlaridan biri edi. Shu sababdan ko‘plab mamlakat hukmdorlari bu sulala bilan yaxshi aloqa va savdo-elchilik munosabitda bo‘lishga intilgan. Jumladan Temuriylar davlatiga Mo‘g‘iliston, Tibet, Xitoy, Hindiston, Arabiston, Misr, Kichik Osiyo, Kavkaz, Boltiqbo‘yi, Ural o‘lkalaridan savdo karvonlari va elchilar kelgan . Sohibqiron davrida ham Xitoydan bir-necha marta elchilar kelgan va bu uning vorisi Shohruh mirzo davrida ham davom etadi. 

Ушбу тезисда Ўзбекистон Республикаси прокуратурасининг ҳуқуқий мақоми, вазифалари ва фаолият йўналишлари таҳлил қилинади. Прокуратура органларининг тараққиёти, уларнинг ҳуқуқий асослари ва давлат бошқарувидаги ўрни ёритилади. Шунингдек, замонавий босқичда прокуратуранинг аҳамияти ва унинг жамиятдаги ролини кучайтириш йўналишлари муҳокама қилинади.

According to the WHO, in the modern treatment and diagnostic process of cholelithiasis (CSD) it is important, especially in individuals of the gerontological group (75-90 years and above), not only to provide scientific information on a certain type of treatment (surgical or conservative) and clinical and fundamental recommendations, but also to acquire modern innovative technologies acceptable for preventive surgery and the ability to use them. For the advanced development of CSD surgery in the 21st century, it is important to identify the most susceptible individuals with high or very high risk for this pathology and their special prevention to ensure the process of early detection, effective and safe treatment (with proper pharmacovigilance, pharmacoepidemiological screening) and the prevention of not only CSD itself, but also formidable complications of cholecystectomy, cholecystostomy, choledochotomy, choledochomyotomy and transduodenal sphincteropapillotomy.

The development of life safety skills in students is crucial for ensuring their well-being and preparedness in various emergency situations. Information technologies (IT) offer innovative tools and methods for enhancing safety education. This study explores the integration of IT in teaching life safety skills, highlighting effective strategies and their impact on students’ knowledge and preparedness.

Дентальная имплантация активно внедряется в повседневную практику челюстно-лицевых хирургов и стоматологов. Несмотря на ее высокие результаты, достигнутые за последние десятилетия, существует ряд нерешенных вопросов, связанных с отторжением имплантатов. Количество таких осложнений по данным разных авторов варьируется от 3 до 10%.

В обзоре представлены клинические, морфологические и цитологические изменения слизистой оболочки опорных тканей протезного ложа под влиянием съемных протезов, теоретические и клинические аспекты этих проблем, а также возможные пути решения в ортопедической стоматологии с использованием материалов с памятью формы.

The ecosystem approach is a methodology aimed at sustainable management of natural resources based on maintaining ecological balance and protecting biological diversity. National and cultural characteristics play an important role in the implementation of this approach. Each country and culture has a unique relationship with nature, while managing the environment in accordance with its cultural values and historical context. In this context, cultural and national differences must be taken into account in order to effectively apply the ecosystem approach. This article analyzes the specifics of ecosystem management in a national and cultural context and highlights the importance of a culturally sensitive management approach.

Davlat boshqaruvi samaradorligini baholash tizimini takomillashtirish O‘zbekistonda amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlarning muhim yo‘nalishlaridan biridir. Ushbu maqolada davlat boshqaruvi samaradorligini baholash tizimini takomillashtirishning strategik yo‘nalishlari, so‘nggi yillarda qabul qilingan normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar, shuningdek, xalqaro tashkilotlar va xorijiy davlatlar bilan hamkorlikdagi uchrashuvlar va kelishuvlar tahlil qilinadi.

Давлат мукофотлари масаласида ҳар бир мамлакатда ўзига хос қонунчилик шаклланган. Давлат мукофотлари тўғрисидаги қонунчиликни конституция, конституциявий қонунлар, қонунлар, кодекслар, фармон, низом ва бошқа норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлар ташкил этади.

В статье человека социально-коммуникативный разработка  социальный и коммуникация навыки формирование в соответствии с маленький школа молодой в течение студенты физиологический разработка с вместе психологический со стороны  взаимный воздействие , чтение в течение у ребенка эмоциональный чувств развитие , потребности формирование , социальное в жизни умение , знание и квалификаций укрепление о заявление сделал .

Ушбу мақола ички ишлар органлари идоравий ҳамкорлик тузилмаларида қонун устуворлигини таъминлашда шахсий хавфсизлик бўлинмалари (ички хизмат бўлинмалари) фаолиятининг ролига бағишланган бўлиб, АҚШ ва Исроил тажрибасига асосланган таҳлилни ўз ичига олади. Мақолада ушбу бўлинмаларнинг ташкилий-ҳуқуқий асослари, идоравий ҳамкорлик механизмлари ва қонун устуворлигига таъсири кўриб чиқилади. АҚШда ички хизмат бўлинмалари (Интернал Аффаирс Дивисион) департамент ичида фаолият юритса, Исроилда Мачаш Адлия вазирлигига бўйсуниб, мустақил тергов юритишга ихтисослашган. Хорижий олимларнинг илмий таҳлиллари ва амалий мисолларга таяниб, икки давлат тизимининг фарқлари ва ўхшашликлари қиёсий равишда ўрганилади. Тадқиқот натижалари Ўзбекистон ички ишлар органларида шахсий хавфсизлик бўлинмалари фаолиятини такомиллаштириш учун амалий таклифлар ишлаб чиқишга хизмат қилади. Мақола қонун устуворлиги, полиция тизимидаги жавобгарлик ва идоравий ҳамкорликни ривожлантиришга қизиқувчи мутахассислар учун мўлжалланган.

В обзоре представлены клинические, морфологические и цитологические изменения слизистой оболочки опорных тканей протезного ложа под влиянием съемных протезов, теоретические и клинические аспекты этих проблем, а также возможные пути решения в ортопедической стоматологии с использованием материалов с памятью формы.

Maqolada ta’lim sifatiga zamonaviy yondashuvlarning tahlillari va integratsion yondashuv komponentlari pedagogik jihatdan tahlil qilingan bo’lib. Maqolada shu bayon qilinganki bilim, tajribani mustaqil ravishda muntazam oshirib borish va hayot tajribasidan foydalangan holda kundalik turmushda uchraydigan muammolarni hal eta olish, ma’lumotlar bazasini yarata olish, asosiylarini tanlay olish va ularni tahlil qila bilish samarali omillardan batafsil ochib berilgan.

Transformational grammar, a theory developed by Noam Chomsky, plays a crucial role in understanding language structure and sentence formation. A fundamental aspect of this theory is the distinction between deep structure and surface structure, which represent different levels of syntactic organization. This article explores their significance, interrelation, and impact on linguistic analysis. Moreover, it highlights their role in sentence generation, ambiguity resolution, and language acquisition, providing insights into how transformational grammar explains the complexity of human language.

Mazkur maqolada tasviriy san’at mashg‘ulotlari orqali bolalarning mustaqil fikrlash qobiliyatini rivojlantirish muhimligi tahlil qilinadi. Mustaqil fikrlashning ahamiyati, uni shakllantirish usullari va pedagogik yondashuvlar bayon etiladi.

Free Economic Zones (FEZs) are strategic instruments used by governments to attract foreign investment, develop industry, and stimulate export growth. In Uzbekistan, FEZs have become dynamic centers of production, innovation, and trade. This thesis explores the mechanisms and impact of state support on enhancing the export capacity of enterprises operating in FEZs. It analyzes fiscal policies, export promotion programs, customs and logistics advantages, innovation support, and human capital development. Based on Uzbekistan's recent economic reforms, this study provides insights into improving the country’s integration into global trade networks through enhanced FEZ policies.

Мазкур мақолада Умумий ўрта таълим мактаблари ўқувчиларида физика фани Оптика бўлимига доир ностандарт масалаларни ечишга қаратилган методик инновацияларнинг моҳиятли, мақсадли жорий этилиши ҳақида фикр юритилган. Умумий ўрта таълим мактабларининг давлат таълим стандарти малака талабларига жавоб берадиган, тизимли.