No. 29 (2025) Академические исследования в современной науке

Mazkur maqolada Amerika Qo‘shma Shtatlari ta’lim tizimining pedagogika fani rivojiga qo‘shgan hissasi tahlil qilinadi. AQSHda olib borilayotgan innovatsion ta’lim metodlari, shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan yondashuv, zamonaviy texnologiyalarning ta’limga integratsiyasi va o‘qituvchilarning professional rivojlanishi orqali pedagogika sohasiga qanday ta’sir ko‘rsatilayotgani yoritiladi. Muallif AQSH tajribasining O‘zbekiston ta’lim tizimida qo‘llanish imkoniyatlarini ham ko‘rib chiqadi.

In the article, speech culture should serve to form and develop the skills of creativity, independent thinking, correct and fluentexpression of the product of creative thought in oral and written forms in accordance with the conditions of speech, and education of language intuition. Based on this, the culture of speech: the means of expressing one's opinion in different conditions in accordance with the conditions of speech, the ways of giving meaning in different forms, studying  artistic, scientific, social works, thinking about them, personal represents the culture of being able to correctly express the attitude in oral and written forms.

The article analyzes the social function (polyvalence) of the Uzbek literary language in the period of independence

Til bu o‘zaro muloqotni amalga oshirish tizimi bo‘lib, inson hayotida katta ahamiyatga ega. Muloqotni amalga oshirish uchun inson nutqiy ma’lumotlarni qabul qilish va ishlab chiqarish kabi ikki tomonlama til qobiliyatlari bilan ta’minlangan. Ular ichidan eng muhimi og‘zaki nutq. Ushbu maqolada og‘zaki nutqning o‘ziga xos bo‘lgan til malakasi ekanligi va u har qanday tilning birlamchi hisoblanishi haqidagi fikrlar yotitilgan.

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek tilining bebaho boyligi haqida fikr yuritiladi. O‘zbek tilining o‘ziga xos jozibasi, uning millat taraqqiyoti yo‘lidagi muhim vazifasi ushbu maqoladan o‘rin olgan.

Ushbu maqolada maktab o‘quvchilarining xorijiy tillarni o‘zlashtirish jarayonida amaliy ko‘nikmalarini faollashtirish usullari va pedagogik yondashuvlar tahlil qilinadi. Ta’lim jarayonida o‘quvchilarning kommunikativ qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirish, interaktiv metodlar orqali til o‘rganishni samarali tashkil etish yo‘llari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, amaliy mashg‘ulotlar va turli kommunikativ vazifalar yordamida tilni real sharoitda qo‘llash ko‘nikmalari shakllantirilishi muhimligi ta’kidlanadi.

The paper examines the opportunities and effectiveness of implementing Intelligent Control Systems in electric power grids. It analyzes the benefits of improving energy efficiency and integrating renewable energy sources, as well as the experiences of Uzbekistan and global practices.

В статье рассматриваются современные цифровые платформы и мобильные приложения, направленные на развитие навыков самостоятельного изучения. Подчёркивается их роль в формировании автономии учащихся, повышении мотивации и индивидуализации образовательного процесса. Рассматриваются популярные платформы, такие как Duolingo, Coursera, Quizlet и Khan Academy, а также их преимущества и ограничения. Автор делает акцент на интеграции цифровых ресурсов в образовательную среду и представляет рекомендации по их эффективному использованию для самообразования.

Classification of innovations refers to the division of innovations into specific groups according to certain criteria. Classification of innovation begins with identifying its signs. The classification marks represent the specific characteristics of a particular innovation group. In the economic literature, different approaches to the classification of innovation and its division into criteria are shown. In our opinion, the classification of innovations should be as follows: complexization of the set of classification symbols intended for analysis; the ability to determine not only quality, but also quantity when choosing criteria; scientific novelty and practical significance (importance) of the proposed classification symbols. Based on the above, innovations can be classified through Table 1.

This research investigates advanced methods for planning and regulating business processes in enterprises amid the growing digital transformation wave. Emphasizing approaches such as Business Process Reengineering (BPR), Lean, Kaizen, and the integration of modern Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, the study highlights how these methodologies contribute to enhancing productivity by up to 25%, reducing operational costs by 20%, and improving customer satisfaction metrics by over 18%. The research also considers challenges faced by enterprises in emerging markets, including limited digital infrastructure, workforce skill gaps, and resistance to change. Furthermore, the study evaluates the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and process automation tools on business process optimization. The findings advocate for a hybrid approach combining traditional management philosophies with cutting-edge digital solutions to ensure resilient, flexible, and efficient business operations in competitive environments.

This article analyzes the general characteristics of taxes and their differences from other economic categories. Taxes are an important tool for ensuring the financial stability of the state and are characterized by features such as obligation, non-refundability, state regulation, and allocation to the state budget. Using the example of the Navoi region, taxes are shown not only as a source of budget revenue but also as a key factor in regional development and improving public welfare. The article highlights the unique features of taxes by comparing them to other economic categories such as price, profit, income, rent, and fees. Additionally, the economic impact and social significance of taxes are discussed based on practical cases from the Navoi region.

Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar tushunchasi, ularning asosiy turlari va taʼlim jarayoniga ta’siri tahlil etilgan. Maqolada pedagogik texnologiyalarning o‘quvchilarning bilim olish jarayonini faollashtirish, mustaqil fikrlash va ijodiy salohiyatni rivojlantirishdagi roli yoritilgan. Shuningdek, zamonaviy metodlardan foydalanish orqali ta’lim sifatini oshirishning samarali yo‘llari ko‘rsatib berilgan. Mazkur maqola pedagoglar, tadqiqotchilar hamda ta’lim sohasidagi yangiliklarga qiziquvchilar uchun foydali ilmiy-amaliy manba bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.

Mazkur maqolada o‘quvchilarda vatanparvarlik tuyg‘usini shakllantirish va mustahkamlashning zamonaviy pedagogik yondashuvlari tahlil etilgan. Vatanparvarlik – yosh avlod qalbida ona yurtga muhabbat, tarixiy merosga hurmat, milliy g‘urur va fuqarolik mas’uliyatini uyg‘otuvchi asosiy tarbiyaviy yo‘nalishlardan biri sifatida e’tirof etiladi. Maqolada boshlang‘ich ta’lim bosqichida vatanparvarlikni shakllantirishda o‘qituvchining o‘rni, dars jarayonidagi metodlar, sinfdan tashqari tadbirlarning ahamiyati va oila bilan hamkorlik masalalari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, real hayotiy misollar va samarali tajribalarga tayanilgan holda vatanparvarlikni rivojlantirish bo‘yicha taklif va tavsiyalar berilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari o‘quv-tarbiya jarayonini yanada mazmunli tashkil etish hamda yosh avlodni har tomonlama barkamol shaxs sifatida shakllantirishga xizmat qiladi

Ushbu maqola ta'lim jarayonida boshlang'ich sinf o'quvchilaridagi inqirozlar va ularning ota-onalari duch keladigan qiyinchiliklarni o'rganishga bag'ishlangan. Shuningdek, maqolada inqirozni boshdan kechirayotgan bolalarning hissiy holatini tiklash uchun xavfsiz hissiy muhitni yaratish zarurati, shuningdek, ota-onalari va yaqinlarining sezilarli ta'siri muhokama qilingan.

Ushbu maqolada interfaol taʼlim metodlari yordamida oʻquvchilarning matematik savodxonligini oshirish masalasi tahlil qilinadi. Zamonaviy pedagogik yondashuvlardan biri sifatida interfaol metodlar oʻquvchilarning faol ishtirokini taʼminlash, ularning mustaqil fikrlash va muammolarni yechish qobiliyatini rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi. Tadqiqot doirasida turli interfaol usullar, jumladan, klaster usuli, jadval tuzish, rolli oʻyinlar va dialogik taʼlim kabi metodlarning matematik bilimlarni oʻzlashtirishga taʼsiri oʻrganiladi. Shuningdek, interfaol taʼlim muhitini yaratishning afzalliklari va muammolari tahlil qilinib, samaradorligini oshirish boʻyicha takliflar beriladi.[1,3]