Том 3 № 17 (2024): Current approaches and new research in modern sciences

Pomidor (Solanum lycopersicum) dunyoning ko‘plab hududlarida asosiy qishloq xo‘jaligi ekinlaridan biri sifatida yetishtiriladi. Biroq, bu o‘simliklar abiotik stresslarning turli shakllariga, xususan, issiqlik, qurg‘oqchilik, salqinlik va tuz miqdorining ortishi kabi omillarga juda sezgir. Abiotik stresslar pomidor hosildorligini sezilarli darajada kamaytiradi va uning sifatiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Shu sababli, o‘simliklarning abiotik stresslarga qarshi chidamliligini oshirish uchun genetik modifikatsiya va genomni tahrirlash texnologiyalari, xususan CRISPR/Cas9 tizimi, keng qo‘llanilmoqda. Ushbu maqolada pomidor o‘simligida abiotik stresslarga aloqador genlar va ularning potentsial roli tahlil qilinadi.

Pomidor (Solanum lycopersicum) dunyoning ko‘plab hududlarida asosiy qishloq xo‘jaligi ekinlaridan biri sifatida yetishtiriladi. Biroq, bu o‘simliklar abiotik stresslarning turli shakllariga, xususan, issiqlik, qurg‘oqchilik, salqinlik va tuz miqdorining ortishi kabi omillarga juda sezgir. Abiotik stresslar pomidor hosildorligini sezilarli darajada kamaytiradi va uning sifatiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Shu sababli, o‘simliklarning abiotik stresslarga qarshi chidamliligini oshirish uchun genetik modifikatsiya va genomni tahrirlash texnologiyalari, xususan CRISPR/Cas9 tizimi, keng qo‘llanilmoqda. Ushbu maqolada pomidor o‘simligida abiotik stresslarga aloqador genlar va ularning potentsial roli tahlil qilinadi.

Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for cognitive impairment. The severity of the latter is influenced by the indications of glycosylated hemoglobin, the presence of concomitant somatic pathology, the prescription of diabetes mellitus (DM) and its type, premorbid personality traits, etc. It is of practical interest to analyze and systematize the causes that determine the change in cognitive activity of pa patients with DM.

Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for cognitive impairment. The severity of the latter is influenced by the indications of glycosylated hemoglobin, the presence of concomitant somatic pathology, the prescription of diabetes mellitus (DM) and its type, premorbid personality traits, etc. It is of practical interest to analyze and systematize the causes that determine the change in cognitive activity of pa patients with DM.

This article explores the profound role of personality in the process of language learning, emphasizing how traits like openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and emotional stability shape individual approaches and outcomes. It highlights the impact of personality on motivation, risk-taking, willingness to communicate, and emotional resilience. The interplay between personality and cultural context, emotional intelligence, learning styles, and self-efficacy is examined, demonstrating how these factors influence learners’ success.

This article explores the profound role of personality in the process of language learning, emphasizing how traits like openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and emotional stability shape individual approaches and outcomes. It highlights the impact of personality on motivation, risk-taking, willingness to communicate, and emotional resilience. The interplay between personality and cultural context, emotional intelligence, learning styles, and self-efficacy is examined, demonstrating how these factors influence learners’ success.

В статье рассматриваются вопросы применения информационных технологий в экономическом судопроизводстве, значение этих процессов с точки зрения реализации принципов судопроизводства, проанализирована последовательность мер по информатизации процесса.

В статье рассматриваются вопросы применения информационных технологий в экономическом судопроизводстве, значение этих процессов с точки зрения реализации принципов судопроизводства, проанализирована последовательность мер по информатизации процесса.

Мазкур мақолада бугунги кунда Ўзбекистон  Республикасида долзарб масалалардан бири бӯлган фавқулодда вазиятлар юзага келиш вақтида жабрланган фуқароларнинг ҳуқуқ ва эркинликларининг  ҳуқуқий асослари ӯрганилган.

Мазкур мақолада бугунги кунда Ўзбекистон  Республикасида долзарб масалалардан бири бӯлган фавқулодда вазиятлар юзага келиш вақтида жабрланган фуқароларнинг ҳуқуқ ва эркинликларининг  ҳуқуқий асослари ӯрганилган.

Анализ эпидемиологической ситуации по бруцеллезу в сельскохозяйственных районах Узбекистана и определение клинических особенностей острой формы заболевания.

Изучение роли нейропептида дерморфина в регуляции процессов ВНД на уровне рептилий. Несомненно, что в организме человека и позвоночных животных число нейропептидов значительно больше, но лишь немногие из них изучены в достаточной мере. Пептиды с ярко выраженной опиоидной активностью выделены также из других источников. Примерами являются β - казоморфин (из гидролизаторов казеина) и дерморфин А и В (из кожы южноамериканской лягушки Phylomedusa). Роль нейропептида дерморфина в регуляции процессов ВНД на уровне рептилий изучена недостаточно, хотя известно, что введение ДМ, выделенного из кожи пойкилотермного животного (лягушки) другим пойкилотермным животным (ящерицы) вызывает ряд существенных изменений в общеповеденческой и условно - рефлекторной деятельности.

Corrosion inhibitors are special chemicals used to prevent metals from oxidizing and corroding due to environmental influences. Corrosion is a serious problem in the oil and gas industry, causing damage to pipelines, tanks, and production equipment during production. Oil-soluble corrosion inhibitors are substances that, when mixed with oil, penetrate its structure and protect pipes and other metal structures. They form an inhibitory layer on the metal surface, slowing or stopping the reaction between the metal and the aggressive environment. The effectiveness of inhibitors depends on their chemical structure, concentration, and environmental conditions. Oil-soluble inhibitors are important in extending the service life of oil and gas pipelines and reducing maintenance costs. These substances are widely used in the oil and gas industry as an effective means of reducing corrosion.

On the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan, internal water resources are formed in the system of water management, there are several problems that cause discomfort in the state of Use, and to eliminate these, many scientific works are being carried out on these, articles are being prepared in order to solve this problem, and with them changes are being made and problems are being solved

Masalani yechishga kompleks o‘zgaruvchili funksiyalar nazariyasini usullarini qo‘llaymiz.Tekislikdagi masalini parametrik ko‘rinishida qaraymiz,bunda parametrik soha sifatida yuqori yarimtekislikni olamiz.

За последнее десятилетие переход на сети 5G превратил кибербезопасность в ключевой вызов. Как технология общего назначения, 5G играет фундаментальную роль, поддерживая широкий спектр приложений Интернета вещей в различных отраслях промышленности и экономике в целом. В данной статье рассматриваются экономические аспекты управления кибербезопасностью в контексте 5G, с акцентом на взаимодействие между нормативной базой ЕС в области кибербезопасности, глобальными усилиями по стандартизации и экономическими стимулами, направленными на решение проблем производительности и безопасности сетей 5G.

Ushbu maqolada matematik algoritmlarning, xususan, Kasaradja algoritmining bank va moliya sohasidagi ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Bank tizimlarida pul o‘tkazmalarini optimal yo‘nalishlarda amalga oshirish, moliyaviy tahlillarni avtomatlashtirish va kredit xavfini baholashda algoritmlarning roli keng yoritiladi. Shuningdek, real vaqt rejimida tranzaksiyalarni kuzatish, moliyaviy firibgarlikni aniqlash va aktivlarni samarali boshqarish kabi masalalarda algoritmlarning qo‘llanilishi misollar bilan ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ushbu maqola algoritmlar yordamida moliya sohasida tezkorlik va ishonchlilikni qanday ta’minlash mumkinligini ochib beradi.

Kishi jonli so‘zlashuv nutqida ma’lum axborotni qisqa va lo‘nda ifodalashda, fikrning emotsionalligini va ta’sirchanligini oshirishda holat va sharoitdan kelib chiqib tilga yondosh bo‘lgan noverbal vositalardan foydalanadi. Aloqa-aralashuv jarayoni verbal/lisoniy, noverbal/nolisoniy yo‘l asosida ro‘yobga chiqadi . Verbal muloqot inson his-tuyg‘ulari va kechinmalarini eshituvchiga tushunarli tarzda yetkazib beruvchi eng qulay vosita bo‘lsa-da, noverbal muloqot verbal muloqot bilan birgalikda, bir-birini to‘ldirgan xolatda ishlatiladi. Boisi, fikr-mulohazalarni imo-ishora va tana harakatlari yordamida ifoda etish muloqot qilish uchun eng murakkab jarayon hisoblanadi .

The problem of subjectively unmanifested coronary heart disease is becoming increasingly urgent in view of improved diagnostics, early detection of coronary heart disease, and wider introduction of invasive diagnostic methods. In this regard, especially in patients of older age groups, a special approach to the issues of diagnostics and treatment of this pathology is necessary to improve the quality of medical care provided to them.

Gender equality is one of the fundamental principles for ensuring fairness and stability in labor relations. However, under modern economic and social conditions, achieving comprehensive gender equality requires the development of effective regulatory models and mechanisms. This article examines innovative approaches to regulating gender equality in labor relations, focusing on international experiences and gaps in national legislation. Additionally, it analyzes new legal mechanisms designed to strengthen gender equality and their impact on socio-economic stability.

Мақолада ўзини ўзи бошқариш тамойиллари ва умуминсоний гуманитар идеаллар ўртасидаги ўзаро боғлиқлик ўрганилган. Мақолада халқ иродаси ва фуқароларнинг қарор қабул қилиш жараёнидаги иштирокига асосланган халқ демократияси қонунийлик, ижтимоий адолат ва бирдамлик каби қадриятларни амалга ошириш кафолати бўлиб хизмат қилиши таҳлил қилинади. Қонун олдида тенгликни таъминлаш ва шахс ҳуқуқ ва еркинликларини ҳимоя қилишда қонун устуворлигининг роли, шунингдек, жамиятнинг барқарор ва уйғун ривожланишининг асосий елементи сифатида ижтимоий адолатнинг аҳамиятига алоҳида еътибор қаратилмоқда. Глобаллашув шароитида умумбашарий фаровонликка еришиш воситаси сифатида халқлар ўртасидаги бирдамлик ва ўзаро ёрдамнинг аҳамияти таъкидланган. Тезис замонавий дунёда халқ демократиясини умуминсоний қадриятлар билан бирлаштиришнинг асосий муаммолари ва имкониятларини аниқлашга қаратилган.

Food additives have become widely used for a number of reasons: to extend the shelf life of food products that must be transported over long distances; to meet the changing tastes and preferences of consumers, the desire for economy and convenience, which has led to the introduction of additives such as flavors and colors; and because of the improvement of food production technologies.

Bugungi kunda kitobxonlar o'rtasida bilim va tajriba almashish uchun ixtisoslashgan ijtimoiy platformalar katta ommaviylik kasb etmoqda. Ushbu platformalar kitob o'qishni targ'ib qilish, o'qilgan asarlar bo'yicha muhokamalar olib borish va yangi asarlarni kashf qilish imkoniyatini taqdim etadi. Mazkur maqola bunday platformalarning o'ziga xos xususiyatlari, ular kitobxonlik madaniyatiga keltirgan ijobiy o'zgarishlar hamda o'qish jarayonini soddalashtirishdagi roli haqida qisqacha ma'lumot beradi.

In this article, information on the effect of mineral fertilizers on the dynamics of height growth in the field conditions of rubus fruticosus varieties is detailed. Based on the experiments carried out in the central field of Andijan Scientific Experiment Station of Akademik Makhmud Mirzaev Research Institute of Horticulture, Viticulture and Winemaking named after Akademik Makhmud Mirzaev, Izboskan District, Andijan Region, the dynamics of growth of the blackberry (Rubus fruticosus) plant, mineral fertilizers N₁₂₀ P₉₀ K₃₀ + organic fertilizer at the rate of 20 tons option 2 plant when used average height is 130 cm. organized the It was observed that this variant showed 28-38% higher plant growth and development compared to the control variant. In the experiment, it was found that the difference between the options changed under the influence of the applied mineral fertilizer.

In this article, the theoretical and methodological foundations of improving the organizational and management mechanisms for the formation of social creativity in future educational managers and the tasks of forming social creativity in future educational managers are studied based on advanced foreign experiences. Also, theoretical aspects of the formation of social creativity in future educational managers were analyzed.

In this article, the theoretical and methodological foundations of improving the mechanisms of introducing the principles of institutional independence, the ways of improving the mechanisms of introducing the principles of institutional independence based on international standards, the tasks of improving the mechanisms of introducing the principles of institutional independence are studied. Also, current issues of improving the mechanisms of introducing the principles of institutional independence are analyzed.

In this article, the effectiveness of future history teachers' knowledge development based on the hermeneutic-cognitive technology, hermeneutic-cognitive technology, and the hermeneutic approach is studied. Also, the hermeneutic approach and its importance in developing the knowledge of future history teachers about the laws of the historical process are analyzed.

In the digital age, punctuation plays a crucial pragmatic role in online communication, influencing tone, meaning, and interaction dynamics. This study explores the pragmatic aspects of punctuation in Uzbek and English online texts, focusing on its functions in emotional expression, tone management, and conversational structure. While both languages share similarities in punctuation usage, distinct cultural and linguistic characteristics shape their specific practices. The study also highlights the innovative use of unconventional punctuation and emoji’s in online discourse, contributing to a deeper understanding of language evolution in digital contexts.

сравнить методы лечения гиперестезии твердых тканей зуба и их эффективность.

Ushbu maqolada byudjetlashtirishning zamonaviy usullari va ularning korxona moliyaviy boshqaruvidagi ahamiyati keng tahlil qilinadi. Faoliyatga asoslangan byudjetlashtirish, nol asosli byudjetlashtirish, strategik byudjetlashtirish, rolli byudjetlashtirish, va zamonaviy texnologiyalar yordamida avtomatlashtirilgan byudjetlashtirish usullari yoritiladi. Har bir usulning afzalliklari, kamchiliklari va ularning amaliyotdagi samaradorligi chuqur o‘rganiladi. Maqola byudjetlashtirish jarayonlarini zamonaviylashtirishga qiziquvchi mutaxassislar va buxgalteriya hisobida ishlovchi mutaxassislar uchun mo‘ljallangan.

Ilovali elementlarga xos boʻlgan xususiyatlarni izohlashda ularni sintaktik oʻziga xos xususiyatlari muhim oʻrin tutadi. Mazkur maqola ushbu mavzuga bagʻishlangan boʻlib, unda ilovali elementlarga bag‘ishlangan ilmiy ishlarning mazmuni, ularga xos bo‘lgan sintaktik oʻziga xos xususiyatlarning germanshunos olimla tomonidan ilmiy qarashlarda ifodalanishi bayon etilgan va ilovali elementlarning sintaktik xususiyatlari oʻrganilgan.

Инвестиционная деятельность представляет собой процесс вложения капитала и выполнение конкретных действий с целью получения прибыли или достижения иных полезных результатов. В условиях рыночной экономики существует широкий спектр возможностей для инвестирования. Ключевым элементом инвестиционной деятельности является использование финансовых ресурсов. Рассматривая инвестиционную деятельность, важно выделить основные этапы ее реализации. Инвестиционный процесс можно охарактеризовать как период выполнения инвестиционного проекта.

Chronic nicotine poisoning causes significant morphological changes in the gastric mucosa, such as erosions, ulcers, hyperemia, and hypertrophy. This study examines the impact of nicotine on the gastric mucosa and evaluates the effectiveness of detoxification methods in restoring mucosal integrity. The results demonstrate that detoxification therapy significantly reduces inflammation, improves mucosal condition, and alleviates clinical symptoms. This study highlights the importance of early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment for patients suffering from chronic nicotine poisoning and provides a basis for developing new therapeutic strategies.

В данной статье затронут вопрос обучения, проблемы в усвоении письменной речи и изложены их конструктивные и функциональные элементы. Использование лингводидактических основ обучения, которые позволяют наметить поэтапные пути и методы эффективного обучения русскому языку.

G‘afur G‘ulomning “Shum bola” nomli adabiy durdona asari sovet davridagi insoniy matonat, ijtimoiy adolatsizlik, hayotning ma’naviy murakkabliklarini chuqur aks ettirgani uchun o‘zbek adabiyotining tamal toshi sifatida e’tirof etilgan. Asar odatda adabiy ob'ektiv orqali tahlil qilinsa-da, ushbu maqola "Shum bola"ni yosh huquqshunos nuqtai nazaridan o'rganib, unda tasvirlangan huquqiy mavzular va ijtimoiy tuzilmalarga e'tibor qaratadi. Matnning adolat, adolat va qonun ustuvorligi haqidagi fikrlarini o‘rganish orqali biz G‘ulom hikoyasiga kiritilgan huquqiy va axloqiy jihatlarni ochib berishni maqsad qilganmiz.

Marganets – bu organizmda oz miqdorda mavjud bo'lgan elementdir. U asosan suyaklar, jigar, buyraklar va oshqozon osti bezida mavjud. Marganets organizmga biriktiruvchi to'qima, suyaklar, qon ivish omillari va jinsiy gormonlar hosil bo'lishiga yordam beradi. Shuningdek, u yog 'va uglevod almashinuvida, kaltsiyning so'rilishida va qon shakarini tartibga solishda rol o'ynaydi. Marganets miya va asab faoliyatini normal ishlashi uchun ham zarurdir.

“Fatik muloqot” (phatic communion) atamasining o‘zi birinchi marta sotsiolingvistikaning o‘tmishdoshi bo‘lgan antropologiya va madaniyatshunoslik bilan chambarchas bog‘liq bo‘lgan Britaniya funksional lingvistik maktabi ishlarida paydo bo‘ldi. Ushbu atama birinchi marta sharqiy Yangi Gvineyadagi melaneziyalik qabilalarning xulq-atvorini o‘rgangan antropolog B.Malinovskiy tomonidan qo‘llanilgan deb hisoblanadi. Kuzatishlar jarayonida u qabila a’zolarining xulq-atvoridagi muhim xususiyatni payqadi – muloqotda pauzalarga yo‘l qo‘ymaslik uchun ular vaziyat kontekstiga bog‘liq bo‘lmagan turli marosim iboralaridan foydalandilar. Matn tilshunosligi, semantika va sotsiolingvistikaga oid ishlarda ushbu turdagi kommunikativ o‘zaro ta’sirning ko‘plab tadqiqotlari fatikaning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlarini talqin qilishga ushbu yondashuv doirasida amalga oshirilgan.