Том 4 № 7 (2025)

В статье рассматривается выдающаяся личность Алишера Навои - поэта, философа, государственного деятеля и основоположника тюркской художественной литературы. Раскрывается вклад Навои в развитие тюркского языка как полноценного литературного инструмента, анализирует его ключевые произведения, включая поэму «Хамса», трактат «Мухокамат ал-лугатайн» и другие сочинения. Особое внимание уделено роли Навои как гуманиста и мецената, его участию в государственной и общественной жизни, а также значению его литературного и философского наследия для современности. Статья подчёркивает универсальность идей Навои, их актуальность в контексте межкультурного диалога и духовного возрождения.

In the digital era, the effective teaching of informatics plays a vital role in equipping students with essential computational thinking and digital literacy skills. This article explores the principles and strategies for designing the teaching of informatics in secondary and higher education. It highlights curriculum development, pedagogical approaches, integration of educational technologies, and assessment methods. The study emphasizes the importance of aligning teaching design with learners’ needs, technological advancements, and competency-based education models. Recommendations for optimizing instructional design in informatics are provided to ensure better student engagement, deeper understanding, and practical skill development.

Ushbu maqolada huquqbuzarliklar  profilaktikasini amalga oshirishda mahalliy davlat hokimiyati organlarining vakolatlari, ularning tushunchasi, asosiy yo‘nalishlari, huquqbuzarliklarni oldini olish faoliyatini tashkil etish va takomillashtirishga oid nazariy va amaliy muammolar hamda ularning yechimlariga bag‘ishlangan. Unda huquqbuzarliklar profilaktikasini amalga oshirishda mahalliy davlat hokimyati organlari faoliyatini tashkil etish, takomillashtirishning asosiy yo‘nalishlari yoritilgan. Faoliyatda mavjud bo‘lgan muammolar tahlil qilinib, ularning yechimlari yuzasidan taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.

обследованы 38 детей с внебольничной бронхопневмонией (ВБП), ранее перенесшие COVID-19 (основная группа) и 28  больных  впервые поступившие в стационар с  ВБП не болевшие ковид в возрасте от 13 мес до 12 лет. Установлено, что дети после СОVID-19 статистически значимо чаще имели эпизоды ОРЗ, осложненные бронхопневмонией (более 6 раз) в течение года [79,5% (п=78) соответственно  41,6% (п=20) р<0,05]. Клиническое течение ВБП в основной группе протекало тяжелее, чем в контрольной группе.  Перенесенная новая коронавирусная инфекция у пациентов приводит к продолжительному ухудшению состояния здоровья.

Publicistic texts, which encompass journalistic articles, opinion pieces, and editorials, are characterized by their unique structural features that aim to inform, persuade, or provoke public discourse. Among these features, cohesion and coherence play a central role in ensuring clarity, readability, and the effectiveness of communication. This article explores the linguistic mechanisms of cohesion—such as connectives, referencing, and lexical repetition—and the logical strategies that underpin coherence, including topic development, consistency of tone, and argumentative progression. By analyzing these aspects in detail and providing examples from publicistic writing, the study underscores how cohesion and coherence contribute to the overall communicative function and impact of publicistic discourse. The findings highlight the importance of structural organization and the deliberate use of linking devices in producing clear, engaging, and persuasive public texts.

The article is aimed at studying the features of the influence of professional inclinations on the formation of professional identity during the student period. In this case, the issues of the peculiarities of the formation of professional inclinations during the student period are revealed on the basis of theoretical approaches. Also, based on empirical data, the issues of the relationship between professional inclinations and professional identification in the student period are highlighted.

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы совершенствования показателей выявления и оценки кредитного риска в коммерческих банках Узбекистана. Кредитный риск является одним из важнейших и опасных направлений банковской деятельности, и его точная и всесторонняя оценка имеет решающее значение для обеспечения финансовой устойчивости. В статье на практических примерах анализируются основные показатели, используемые при оценке кредитного риска: NPL, PD, LGD, скоринговые системы и другие показатели. Будут выявлены существующие проблемы в действующей системе и разработаны предложения по внедрению современных технологий, искусственного интеллекта и автоматизированных средств мониторинга. Результаты исследования способствуют укреплению научных, теоретических и практических основ выявления и оценки кредитного риска.

Shtrix chiziqlarni ishlatilishi oddiy tuzilishidagi detallarni tasvirlash uchun qо’llaniladigan xususiy hol ekanligi tushunarli bо’lishi kerak. Tuzilishi murakkab detallarda shtrix chiziqlar chizmani ―berkitib, uni о’qish va aniq tasavvur qilishni qiyinlashtiradi. Qirqimlarni qо’llanilishi chizmani kо’rinmas kontur chiziqlardan holi qilib uning yaqqolligini oshirib, sermazmun qiladi.

Mazkur maqolada Alisher Navoiy ijodining muhim namunalaridan biri bo‘lgan "O‘n sakkiz yoshga kirmagan kim bor" radifli g‘azali estetik, falsafiy va sufiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. G‘azal matni orqali go‘zallik, ishq, hayrat va ilohiylik motivlari yoritilib, poetik vositalar, timsollar, badiiy san’atlar chuqur sharhlanadi. Maqolada husn va ma’shuqa timsoli orqaligina emas, balki go‘zallik orqali ilohiy haqiqatni anglash g‘oyasi asosiy mezon qilib olinadi.

Mazkur maqolada tayyorgarlik mashg‘ulot siklida bokschilarning jismoniy tayyorgarligining xususiyatlari haqida aytib o‘tilgan.

Ushbu moqolada bugungi zamonaviy globallashuv sharoitida Arab tilini oʻrganishning ahamiyatiga e’tibor qaratilib, Arab tilini oʻrganishning asosiy gramatik yoʻnalishiga oid ma’lumotlar beriladi. Shuningdek, maqolada tilshunoslik boʻlimlaridan (fonetika, morfologiya, gramatika) biri boʻlgan grammatika turkumida, arab tilida ism mavzusining muhim jihatlari ko’rib chiqiladi. Klassik arab tili asosida vujudga kelgan zamonaviy arab tiliga oid vatandosh ulamolarimizning kitoblari asosida ismning turli kategoriyalari o’rganiladi.

This article highlights the fact that the Bukhara Water Supply Museum is a unique institution dedicated to the history of water management in one of the most ancient cities of Central Asia, and the place and significance of the Bukhara Water Supply Museum in the city water management system.

This article examines the crucial role temperament plays in sports activities. It emphasizes that an athlete must be prepared not only physically but also psychologically. During training or competition, each athlete demonstrates different reactions based on their internal state, i.e., their temperament. Temperament is a relatively stable personal trait that undergoes some changes under the influence of upbringing and living conditions. The article highlights the different characteristics individuals show in various situations.

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek she’riyatida munosib iz qoldirgan Rauf Parfi ijodida uchraydigan okkazional birliklar lingvopoetik xususiyatlari va uning mazkur birliklarni qo‘llashdagi individual usullari tahlil etiladi. Shoirning  o‘ziga xos poetik tafakkuri, obrazlar tizimi va so‘z yaratuvchilik qobiliyati orqali badiiy-estetik mazmun hosil qiluvchi birliklar ko‘rib chiqladi.

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of thermal conductivity, thermal and fire resistance properties in buildings. Given the importance of effective insulation materials in the design and construction of modern buildings today, their temperature dynamics and thermal conductivity coefficients are evaluated and analyzed. In addition, each thermal resistance, application possibilities and fire resistance properties in multilayer structures are also considered. The main purpose of the article is to determine the effectiveness of materials used in multilayer structures and to improve their quality in building construction.

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of thermal conductivity, thermal and fire resistance properties in buildings. Given the importance of effective insulation materials in the design and construction of modern buildings today, their temperature dynamics and thermal conductivity coefficients are evaluated and analyzed. In addition, each thermal resistance, application possibilities and fire resistance properties in multilayer structures are also considered. The main purpose of the article is to determine the effectiveness of materials used in multilayer structures and to improve their quality in building construction.