The article is devoted to the national peculiarities of gender-specific communicative behavior of the British, Uzbeks and Chinese. The author considers the correlation of gender national values of different linguistic cultures in their chronemic behavior with linear and cyclic time models. Gender features affect not only the perception of time by representatives of linguistic cultures, but also the language. It is due to such gender characteristics that the communication of people from different linguistic cultures is largely due to differences in their ideas about time. Representatives of linguistic cultures with a dominant masculine or feminine use of time in the process of communication experience displeasure and stress. Few people can adapt to the opposite use of time. To avoid such a conflict, the author suggests a position of understanding the difference and restructuring consciousness to a tolerant perception of a different approach to the organization of time. The author analyzes the issues of interpersonal relations, non-compliance with plans, schedules, agreements, which can be changed or revised at any time, depending on the circumstances and the significance of personal connections of communicants or vice versa. The author also identifies the properties by which it is possible to correlate to which type of cultures a communicant belongs: to a poly-chronic or mono-chronic culture.
The current examination expects to analyze the concern that pedant occurrence in commanding of illuminate investigation compute, to uncover the motivation of the concern and to create arrangement proposals. Contextual investigation plan of subjective examination techniques was utilized in this exploration and it incorporates 41 volunteer pedant. Organized meeting structure was utilized in information assortment and the information were examined with content examination. It was discovered that the majority of the concern pedant occurrence in commanding of educating investigation compute were identified with understudies. They likewise had concern with study hall/course the board. In commanding of illuminate investigation cycles of the pedant, concern were identified with understudies, actual foundation, instructive framework and society/climate. It very well may be stated that a large portion of the concern can be settled if their motivation are resolved and taken care of. Likewise it is proposed that approaching pedant who are new to scholastic life need to follow the guidelines that incorporates understudy discipline guidelines and the understudies should be educated about the negative practices and their results toward the start of the term.
The article examines the concept of historical consciousness and its structure, various concepts and approaches to history and historical knowledge, its development as a result of social development, the role of historical consciousness in understanding the history of national ideas, the commonality of historical consciousness and national consciousness. The article also discusses the importance of historical consciousness in understanding the history of the national idea today.
Статья раскрывает вопросы международных экономических отношений Республики Узбекистан, политику Узбекистана по развитию международного торгово-экономического сотрудничества, а также, экономические отношения Узбекистана и стран СНГ. Рассматриваются перспективы развития в долгосрочном периоде.
This article highlights how the ideology of the Arabic language influence the formation of national identity in the Arab world, especially when facing challenges concerning spirituality and nationality. Our research delves into the rephrasing of elements that contribute to the instability witnessed in Arab society, as well as the resulting effects on the spoken language in Middle Eastern nations. The significance of literary Arabic in shaping the national identity of Arabs can be observed through its impact on symbolism, communication, and influence. Literary Arabic is important in Middle East and North Africa countries because it helps shape national and group identity. It also influences how the language is used and the rules and guidelines around it. The focus of this article is on highlighting the value of the Arabic language for those who identify as Arabs. It explains that Arabic is used by Arabs to stand up against cultural and political challenges from Western countries.
The art of embroidery, embodied in the world famous masters of the Uzbek people and the national fabrics they create, with its brilliance, variety of colors, Islamic conditions has found its place in the world national art. Although our national embroidery has evolved over the centuries and is distinguished by beauty, diversity and regional differences, in turn, they complement each other. The word kashta comes from the Persian-Tajik language and means "kashida", which means to pull, sew. Embroidery is an important branch of the applied arts of the Surkhandarya oasis. Among the embroidery items of the population of the oasis are suzana, zardevor, borposh, sandalposh, jainamaz, lolabolish, belars (belt), kettle, bag for salt, bag for spoons, glass bag, brick, towels designed to cover beds.
The article examines the experience of Uzbekistan in preventing corruption in the private sector. It is determined that the negative factors of the spread of corruption among companies leads to a decrease in the competitiveness of the national economy, the quality of public administration, undermines the foundations of free competition, creates threats to the political stability and security of the country.
With the spread of corruption, the business climate and the quality of corporate governance deteriorate, the reputation of companies is undermined, and their investment attractiveness decreases.
In the markets of goods, works, services, negative selection is taking place, monopoly and protectionism are increasing. It was revealed that corruption in the private sector devalues democratic values, contributes to the spread of legal nihilism, permissiveness, money-grubbing, impunity, etc., causing significant harm to the interests of both society and the state, and the rights of citizens.
The thesis is substantiated that the most effective means of preventing corruption in the private sector is the introduction of anti-corruption compliance systems and the corresponding methods of their certification into its subjects. Based on the methods of a comparative study, measures have been identified to introduce anti-corruption compliance in business structures, as well as business entities with state participation.
It is determined that international universal, regional and special standards (UN, OECD, GRECO, ISO, etc.) have a significant impact on the development of national legislation and practice of law enforcement in this area. The thesis about the need to improve the legal foundations of the anti-corruption compliance system, the need to introduce institutions of responsibility of legal entities in Uzbekistan, prevent illegal lobbying activities, etc.
SUMMARY
The article examines the experience of Uzbekistan in preventing corruption in the private sector. It is determined that the negative factors of the spread of corruption among companies leads to a decrease in the competitiveness of the national economy, the quality of public administration, undermines the foundations of free competition, creates threats to the political stability and security of the country.
With the spread of corruption, the business climate and the quality of corporate governance deteriorate, the reputation of companies is undermined, and their investment attractiveness decreases. In the markets for goods, works, services, negative selection is taking place, monopoly and protectionism are increasing.
It was revealed that corruption in the private sector devalues democratic values, contributes to the spread of legal nihilism, permissiveness, money-grubbing, impunity, etc., causing significant harm to the interests of both society and the state, and the rights of citizens.
In order to eradicate corruption in all spheres of society, Uzbekistan is improving the appropriate legal, institutional and organizational measures. The Law "On Combating Corruption" adopted on the initiative of the President of Uzbekistan dated 03.01.2017. In addition to measures to prevent corruption in the field of public administration, he identified as measures to prevent corruption in the field of socio-economic development and entrepreneurship:
elimination of administrative and bureaucratic barriers, simplification and increase in the efficiency of registration, permitting and licensing procedures;
optimization of the control and supervisory functions of state bodies, improvement of the system of inspections of the activities of business entities, prevention of illegal interference in their activities;
widespread introduction of remote forms of relationships between government bodies and business entities;
creating equal conditions for doing business and preventing unfair competition;
introduction of effective legal mechanisms for public procurement, ensuring publicity, transparency and maintaining a competitive environment in the placement of public procurement;
creation of fair conditions and equal opportunities for the population in the field of education, health care, social security, public services and other areas of social and economic development, prevention of corruption offenses;
introduction of effective anti-corruption mechanisms in non-governmental organizations, etc.
The thesis is substantiated that the most effective means of preventing corruption in the private sector is the introduction of anti-corruption compliance systems and the corresponding methods of their certification into its subjects.
On the basis of comparative research methods, measures have been identified to introduce anti-corruption compliance in business structures, as well as business entities with state participation.
In order to improve the efficiency of the anti-corruption system, create the most favorable business climate, promote a positive image of the country in the international arena, by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On measures to further improve the anti-corruption system in the Republic of Uzbekistan” No. UP-5729 dated 05/27/2019. the State Anti-Corruption Program for 2019-2020 was approved, which provided for strengthening anti-corruption measures in organizations with a state share in the authorized capital by: introducing a system of anti-corruption “compliance control” and monitoring its effectiveness, еnsuring internal order in accordance with the relevant anti-corruption standard (ISO 37001), as well as introducing special anti-corruption measures in the private sector, ensuring strict measures and control procedures, ensuring strict ethical rules when participating in public procurement, encouraging collective anti-corruption actions of businesses.
In order to improve the investment attractiveness and strengthen the image of our country in the international arena, introduce new mechanisms for working with ratings and indices in state bodies and organizations, by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On improving the position of the Republic of Uzbekistan in international ratings and indices, as well as introducing a new mechanism of systematic work with them in government agencies and organizations ”No. UP-6003 dated 02.06.2020. the Republican Council for work with international ratings and indices was created.
Republican Council for improving the position of the Republic of Uzbekistan in socio-economic, political and legal international ratings and indices 06/13/2020 the program of measures to improve the position of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the socio-economic, political and legal international ratings and indices was approved.
In order to increase the effectiveness of state policy aimed at preventing and combating corruption in all spheres of society and the state 29.06. In 2020, the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On additional measures to improve the anti-corruption system in the Republic of Uzbekistan” No. UP-6013 was adopted
In accordance with the Decree, the Anti-Corruption Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the National Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan for Combating Corruption were created.
It is determined that international universal, regional and special standards (UN, OECD, GRECO, ISO, etc.) have a significant impact on the development of national legislation and practice of law enforcement in this area. The thesis about the need to improve the legal foundations of the anti-corruption compliance system, the need to introduce institutions of responsibility of legal entities in Uzbekistan, prevent illegal lobbying activities, etc.
Currently, interactive maps are being created and widely used in most developed countries. Interactive
maps allow to solve a variety of socio-economic problems. The article discusses an interactive map
available on the tourism.ru online platform, its advantages and issues of use. In particular, information
about objects that are important for tourists - hotels, historical and cultural monuments, is presented
on the example of an interactive tourist map of the city of Samarkand.
The task and necessity of forming scientific texts as a base for artificial intelligence (for the national corpus) is an important issue. So what is a scientific text? What should it look like and what are the requirements for it as scientific information? How important is a scientific text in a national corpus? What are the views of world linguistics and Uzbek linguistics in this regard? Scientific texts have a special feature that is very demanding for their development, to confirm every piece of information that contributes to the development of an idea. As part of our work, we contribute to ensuring that our language has become an artificial intelligence among developed natural languages, for example, to make recommendations for the inclusion of scientific and technical texts in the national corpus, and to promote the creation of original texts in scientific research. We aim to serve as an end to evictions.
This article analyzes the peculiarities of ethnocultural costumes of Surkhandarya oasis. National dress is a manifestation of material culture. The bright colors of the nation, the beautiful art of local weavers developed under the influence of national traditions, the artistic ornaments on the fabrics are reflected in the dress, which is based on the unique centuries-old traditions of each region. Like other regions of Uzbekistan, in the late XIX and early XX centuries, the Uzbek national costume was almost formed in the Southern Surkhandarya oasis. It was revealed that women’s clothes are sewn according to their age, differ in color and type of fabric. Each nation has its own national dress, the formation of which depends on the lifestyle of the peoples and the geographical environment is based on scientific analysis.
The article examines the internal, immanent features of Uzbek ethnoculture, aspects related to the national idea. The national ideological and ideological essence of artistic and aesthetic images and images in Uzbek ethnoculture is revealed. Forming an aesthetic ideal is the main function of Uzbek ethnoculture. In the article, the features of this function, issues of wider use of ethnocultural possibilities for its formation are studied from the point of view of national idea and ideology.
The article is devoted to the changing trends of the inbound tourist flow in the development of the national tourism industry. The economic situation of the development of the national tourism industry in Uzbekistan is analyzed and the importance of inbound tourist flows is shown. Recommendations have been also given to improve the national tourism industry.
The article is devoted to the factor of formation and development of the national innovation system. The article describes in detail the factors influencing the formation and development of the national innovation system, and also developed a model of the relationship between the factors of this system.