The article analyzes some provisions regarding complex systems. The concepts of a complex system from the point of view of an observer, researcher and manager (subject of management), structural and dynamic complexity of the system are given. Based on material from various sources, the requirements for the concept of system complexity are considered.
Improving the investment environment, the criterion of accounting, transparency, trust inherent in corporate governance in the practice of the global coal industry, is essential in ensuring financial stability and stable economic growth. In the management of coal industry enterprises, the level of information publicity is considered as the main properties of the principles of international corporate governance. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the term for communicating information to shareholders of the member states of the organization is 15-21 days, in 5% of the member states, that is, in Japan, South Korea, New Zealand and Iceland - less than 15 days, in Canada, Italy , USA, Hungary, Holland and the Czech Republic - 30 days, in the People's Republic of China and the Hong Kong Autonomous Region, shareholders are informed within 20 days. In the corporate management of the global coal industry, a number of scientific studies are being carried out to improve the informatization system, in particular, a study on the basis of international standards of a system for obtaining the necessary information, obtaining financial statements of joint-stock companies at a convenient time for investors (future shareholders), as well as scientific research to study a comprehensive shareholder intervention in public administration. The introduction of a few experiments into world practice and the development of scientific foundations for improving the information system in the corporate management of the coal industry is considered one of the topical issues of modern times
The article deals with functioning of financial market as an effective mechanism for accumulation and redistribution of financial resources on competitive basis between countries, regions, and industries. The analysis of financial market of Uzbekistan, its state and existing problems, strategy of its reforming in order to rationalize distribution of capital in economy, expand opportunities and increase the effectiveness of monetary policy of the country is carried out.
SUMMARY
A redistribution of financial resources between economic entities that have temporarily available funds and are experiencing a shortage of them is carried out with the help of efficiently functioning financial system in market economy.
A financial system can be defined as financial relations acting in the form of interrelated categories, links and spheres that distribute and use financial resources of organizations, households, state, as well as special financial institutions.
A financial system is also a collection of financial markets, institutions and instruments used to carry out financial transactions by economic entities. An independent movement of money takes place in financial market regardless of movement of goods and services.
Financial market is an essential tool for existing any state. It can be compared to human circulatory system. If there is no money movement than there is no economy. Financial market, in its economic essence, is a kind of mechanism for collection and redistribution of financial resources on competitive basis between countries, regions, industries and institutional units.
The article examines the problem of centralization and decentralization of the budget. Budget decentralization is interconnected with the processes of geographical decentralization and decentralization of the system of administrative decision-making. Decentralization of the system of making and executing administrative decisions implies a wider delegation of authority to local divisions of the central executive authority. The article also states that the main goal of decentralization is to create a closer relationship between the control system and the population, and this requires strengthening the financial system of local governments. The task of decentralization is to provide the regions and local governments with certain powers in the field of taxation and expenditure of funds, as well as the ability to independently determine the parameters and structure of the budget expenditures. The article substantiates the advantages and disadvantages of budget centralization. Attempts were made to cover all arguments for and against decentralization.
The purpose of this study was to assess the state of hemostatic homeostasis in the postoperative period after tooth extraction in patients with viral hepatitis. 58 patients with chronic viral hepatitis were examined. The indicators of the hemostasis system before and after the tooth extraction operation were studied. It was revealed that the indicators of vascular-platelet and fibrinolytic links of the hemostasis system in viral hepatitis have a compensatory and adaptive orientation and contribute to maintaining homeostasis at different levels, but are closely related to the number and functional state of platelets.
The article analyzes the Treasury system in the budget execution of developed countries. In the countries of France, Great Britain, Italy, the USA, proposals were developed with scientific feedback on the role and importance of the Treasury. In particular, the history of the organization of the treasury in France, the distribution of its functions between the State Treasury and the State Accounting Service, the collection of all financial resources on a single account of the treasury are revealed. In addition, the rights of the State Treasury and personnel issues are being organized. UK Treasury, explains their composition. The dynamics of budget execution in Italy was analyzed and the possibilities of attracting investors to Italy were studied. The role of the Treasury in the USA, its structure, functions of departments operating in the system are analyzed. The role of the Treasury in accounting for all types of financial assets and government debts in the US treasury system has been studied. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were drawn and scientific and practical proposals were developed
The article is aimed at wide coverage of the scientific-theoretical basis of evaluating the quality of personnel training in the higher education system. Also, a computerized system of monitoring the process of training highly qualified personnel in the higher education system was proposed.
In this article we are talking about the formation of the electoral system of the Republic of Uzbekistan, it’s stages, reflected in the improvement of the dynamics of the election. It is lit modification and additions in the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and also in the national legislation of an electoral system of the country, in a way of creation of the democratic state and the analysis of the reforms which are carried out on a systematic basis to ways of creation of civil society are made.
Based on the study of the norms of administrative law, the opinions of domestic and foreign scientists, the article analyzes the system of administrative legislation during the period of reforms being carried out in the Republic of Uzbekistan, studies the relationship between public administration and state power, and also identifies the prospects for its development
Object of research: The central bank and large commercial banks of Republic of Uzbekistan
The purpose of work: to open the essence of basic problems related with activization of banks in deepening agrarian reforms and to develop practical suggestions and recommendations in solving these problems.
Method of research: systematic approach, structural and comparative analysis, method of a statistical grouping etc.
Obtained results and their novelty:
- objective necessity of deepening agrarian reforms, interrelation of commercial banks with this process, increase of bank activization are proved;
- The basic tendencies in the field of activization of banks in process of deepening the agrarian reforms are determined;
- particular suggestion on development of the prcvclagcd crediting mechanism of farms is developed;
- particular measures to develop payment system of banks of the agricultural enterprises are developed and are proved.
The practical importance: some offers and recommendations of the research can be applied for developing the system of crediting of the agricultural enterprises.
Level of implementation and economic efficiency: particular offers and recommendations developed as a result of research are successfully applied in activity of commercial banks in developing the system of bank services to the agricultural enterprises.
Sphere of application: banks system.
This article examines the importance of notary deed authentication in the Indonesian legal system and its role in empowering justice. Through a review of literature and legal documents, the article highlights the significance of notary deed authentication in ensuring the validity of legal documents and preventing fraud. It also discusses the legal framework governing notary deed authentication in Indonesia, including the role of the government and professional notary associations in regulating the profession. The article concludes that notary deed authentication plays a crucial role in promoting transparency and accountability in the legal system, and that continued efforts should be made to strengthen its effectiveness and accessibility. This abstract provides an overview of the article titled "Empowering Justice: The Significance of Notary Deed Authentication in Indonesia." The article examines the role of notary deed authentication in the Indonesian legal system and its importance in promoting justice. Through a review of literature and legal documents, the article highlights the significance of notary deed authentication in ensuring the validity of legal documents and preventing fraud. It also discusses the legal framework governing notary deed authentication in Indonesia, including the role of the government and professional notary associations in regulating the profession. The article concludes that notary deed authentication plays a crucial role in promoting transparency and accountability in the legal system, and that continued efforts should be made to strengthen its effectiveness and accessibility.
Article considers the issues and problems about the penitentiary system for the pregnant women and the conditions, juvenile facilities, develops the recommendations in order to improve the existing penitentiary system.