Atherosclerosis and associated cardiovascular diseases remain an urgent problem of modern medicine. Data from the WHO Global Health Assessments show that they are the number one cause of death and have continued to be the leading cause of death worldwide for over 20 years. The issues of the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis require further development, since understanding the mechanisms of the development of the disease has one goal: the search for effective treatment in terms of targeted impact on important links in pathogenesis.
The article presents the peculiarities of methodology of teaching pathological anatomy in modern realities. Approaches necessary for training future specialists in the organization of the educational process are described. It is shown, that introduction of modern multimedia opportunities in educational process, along with traditional forms of teaching, promotes the synergetic effect of using a complex of various forms of teaching of pathological anatomy at the Department of physiology and pathology of TGSI.
In this paper it is proposed by the author the analyzes of information, which related to old Turkic statehood, including the system of titles, which mentioned in Mahmud Kashgari’s “Divani lugat at-Turk”
Peculiarities of the morphology of adenohypophysis during introduction of hederagenin to experimental animals are presented. Hederagenin is a non-sugar part of the triterpene glycoside ladylginoside with hypolipidemic and antiatherosclerotic activities, which has been proved by earlier comprehensive studies. Investigations of this orientation substances remain highly relevant, since cardiovascular diseases, many of which are based on vascular atherosclerosis, continue to lead as a cause of death worldwide. Given the established possible mechanism of the antiatherosclerotic property of ladyginoside mediated through increased thyroid function, the effect of the aglycon of ladyginoside considered as its active ingredient on the adenohypophysis was studied. According to the results of experiments on rabbits, a probable mechanism of action of ladylginoside mediated through adenohypophysis was established in the fact of the existence of "pituitary-thyroid" system. On the other hand, the prosthetic part of the triterpene glycosides is confirmed as an effector of these substances.