This article analyzed the mechanism of
implementing the principle of comprehensiveness in the complex autonomous codification of private international law by establishing a system of collision linkings based on the principle of closest connection.
Ўрта Осиё хонликлари ва Усмонийлар давлатии ўртасидаги сиёсий, иқтисодий ва маданий алоқалар тарихига оид маълумотлар бир қатор мемуар характерга эга асарлар-эсдаликлар, саёҳатномалар, илмий тадқиқотлар орқали бизгача етиб келган. Шулардан бири Сейди Али Раиснинг “Миръотул мамолик” (Мамлакатлар кўзгуси) ва Меҳмед Амин Афандининг “Истанбулдан Ўрта Осиёга саёҳат” асарларидир. Мазкур асарларда муаллифлар Буюк Ипак йўлида катта аҳмиятга эга бўлган Самарқанд, Хива шаҳарлари ҳақида қимматли маълумотларни бериб ўтади.
Ҳар қандай ижтимоий жараённинг ўзига хос ижобий ва салбий томонлари мавжуд бўлганидек, оилаларда ҳам ўзига хос келишмовчиликларнинг бўлиши табиий ҳолдир. Чунки ҳаёт мураккаб, турмуш эса тасодифлардан ҳоли эмас. Келишмовчилик негизида эр-хотин ва оиладаги бошқа кишиларнинг дунёқараши, қизиқишлари ва талабларининг мос келмаслиги ётади. Оиладаги зиддиятли ҳолатлар кўпинча ажралишга сабаб бўлади.
Чет эл оила ҳуқуқи нормалари мазмунини аниқлашда ваколатли шахс олдида келиб чиқадиган муаммо – бу чет эл қонунига ҳаволанинг чет мамлакатнинг моддий қонунчилигига ёки ҳуқуқ тизимига бўлган ҳавола сифатида қаралишидир. Бунда чет эл никоҳ-оила қонунчилиги нормалари мазмунини аниқлаётган ваколатли шахс олдида ушбу давлатнинг фақатгина моддий-ҳуқуқий нормаларини ўзими ёки коллизион нормалари билан биргаликда аниқлаш керакми? – деган савол келиб чиқади.
In the artice author researched the questions of codification of the international private law, histori cal stages and analysed national and foreign experiences. The author exposed theoretical and practical problems of considered subject and made suggestions on elimination of the existing problems and improvement of the national legislation
This article analyzes the importance of applying the protective clauses in complex autonomous act of codification of international private law on the example of the institute of the public policy. The paper studied in detail the positive and negative concept of clause, the legislator's position in the formation of this institution in the legislation of different countries, as well as unlike truly international public policy from domestic public policy.
The article analyzes the role of the principle of the closest connection principle in the regulation of relations of international private law character, the nature of this principle as both a collision principle and a collision binding. The scope of application of the closest connection principle is highlighted as a collision binding and as a trend observed today. The value of this principle in improving international private law and its role in law-making is revealed
In this article, the disclosure of the concept, the essence and types of the institution of a reservation on a public policy that is one of the means of protecting national interests in order to prevent their emergence, is carefully disclose the fundamentals of the national legal order and the constitutional system in the application of international legal norms in the regulation of international private law relations and national laws and rules of international treaties are analyzed
Nowadays, many people suffer from iodine deficiency. Globally, a very large number of 1.5 billion people suffer from iodine deficiency. According to statistics, more than 800 million people are experiencing endemic goiter and other diseases of the thyroid gland. Unfortunately, these indicators are increasing instead of decreasing over the years. Especially in the countries of Central Asia, these diseases and iodine deficiency are common, one of the reasons for this is explained by the lack of seas in the territory of Central Asia. Iodine deficiency has several negative effects on growth and development and is the most common cause of preventable mental retardation in the world. Dysfunction of the thyroid gland, in turn, leads to iodine deficiency. Even when we eat iodine, our iodine needs are not met. As a result, the thyroid gland increases its activity, and the gland becomes 20-30-50 times larger. Iodine deficiency can lead to negative consequences such as retardation of physical and mental development, reproductive health disorders. For the treatment of this disease, iodine-retaining substances such as iodamarin and iodofol are used.