Активизация внимания хирургов к проблеме рубцовых деформаций кожи лица способствовало развитие пластической хирургии, а также всё большее понимание обществом важнейшей роли внешнего вида в жизни человека. По данным исследований каждый год у 100 миллионов человек по всему миру появляются шрамы после травм и хирургических вмешательств, и 15 миллионов из них имеют гипертрофические и келоидные рубцы. При этом возникновение грубых рубцов часто приводит к развитию нервно-психических расстройств вплоть до случаев тяжелой депрессии, развитию постоянной нетрудоспособности. Профилактика развития патологических рубцов кожи лица (при хирургических вмешательствах) и лечение (коррекция) рубцов представляет собой важную медико-социальную проблему.
This article discusses the issues associated with the value of the personal law of a entity under compulsory winding-up of the legal entity (cross- border bankruptcy) in private international law and the determination of the applicable law.
This article discusses the issues associated with the value of the personal law of a entity under compulsory winding-up of the legal entity (cross-border bankruptcy) in private international law and the determination of the applicable law.
The article examines the experience of Uzbekistan in preventing corruption in the private sector. It is determined that the negative factors of the spread of corruption among companies leads to a decrease in the competitiveness of the national economy, the quality of public administration, undermines the foundations of free competition, creates threats to the political stability and security of the country.
With the spread of corruption, the business climate and the quality of corporate governance deteriorate, the reputation of companies is undermined, and their investment attractiveness decreases.
In the markets of goods, works, services, negative selection is taking place, monopoly and protectionism are increasing. It was revealed that corruption in the private sector devalues democratic values, contributes to the spread of legal nihilism, permissiveness, money-grubbing, impunity, etc., causing significant harm to the interests of both society and the state, and the rights of citizens.
The thesis is substantiated that the most effective means of preventing corruption in the private sector is the introduction of anti-corruption compliance systems and the corresponding methods of their certification into its subjects. Based on the methods of a comparative study, measures have been identified to introduce anti-corruption compliance in business structures, as well as business entities with state participation.
It is determined that international universal, regional and special standards (UN, OECD, GRECO, ISO, etc.) have a significant impact on the development of national legislation and practice of law enforcement in this area. The thesis about the need to improve the legal foundations of the anti-corruption compliance system, the need to introduce institutions of responsibility of legal entities in Uzbekistan, prevent illegal lobbying activities, etc.
SUMMARY
The article examines the experience of Uzbekistan in preventing corruption in the private sector. It is determined that the negative factors of the spread of corruption among companies leads to a decrease in the competitiveness of the national economy, the quality of public administration, undermines the foundations of free competition, creates threats to the political stability and security of the country.
With the spread of corruption, the business climate and the quality of corporate governance deteriorate, the reputation of companies is undermined, and their investment attractiveness decreases. In the markets for goods, works, services, negative selection is taking place, monopoly and protectionism are increasing.
It was revealed that corruption in the private sector devalues democratic values, contributes to the spread of legal nihilism, permissiveness, money-grubbing, impunity, etc., causing significant harm to the interests of both society and the state, and the rights of citizens.
In order to eradicate corruption in all spheres of society, Uzbekistan is improving the appropriate legal, institutional and organizational measures. The Law "On Combating Corruption" adopted on the initiative of the President of Uzbekistan dated 03.01.2017. In addition to measures to prevent corruption in the field of public administration, he identified as measures to prevent corruption in the field of socio-economic development and entrepreneurship:
elimination of administrative and bureaucratic barriers, simplification and increase in the efficiency of registration, permitting and licensing procedures;
optimization of the control and supervisory functions of state bodies, improvement of the system of inspections of the activities of business entities, prevention of illegal interference in their activities;
widespread introduction of remote forms of relationships between government bodies and business entities;
creating equal conditions for doing business and preventing unfair competition;
introduction of effective legal mechanisms for public procurement, ensuring publicity, transparency and maintaining a competitive environment in the placement of public procurement;
creation of fair conditions and equal opportunities for the population in the field of education, health care, social security, public services and other areas of social and economic development, prevention of corruption offenses;
introduction of effective anti-corruption mechanisms in non-governmental organizations, etc.
The thesis is substantiated that the most effective means of preventing corruption in the private sector is the introduction of anti-corruption compliance systems and the corresponding methods of their certification into its subjects.
On the basis of comparative research methods, measures have been identified to introduce anti-corruption compliance in business structures, as well as business entities with state participation.
In order to improve the efficiency of the anti-corruption system, create the most favorable business climate, promote a positive image of the country in the international arena, by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On measures to further improve the anti-corruption system in the Republic of Uzbekistan” No. UP-5729 dated 05/27/2019. the State Anti-Corruption Program for 2019-2020 was approved, which provided for strengthening anti-corruption measures in organizations with a state share in the authorized capital by: introducing a system of anti-corruption “compliance control” and monitoring its effectiveness, еnsuring internal order in accordance with the relevant anti-corruption standard (ISO 37001), as well as introducing special anti-corruption measures in the private sector, ensuring strict measures and control procedures, ensuring strict ethical rules when participating in public procurement, encouraging collective anti-corruption actions of businesses.
In order to improve the investment attractiveness and strengthen the image of our country in the international arena, introduce new mechanisms for working with ratings and indices in state bodies and organizations, by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On improving the position of the Republic of Uzbekistan in international ratings and indices, as well as introducing a new mechanism of systematic work with them in government agencies and organizations ”No. UP-6003 dated 02.06.2020. the Republican Council for work with international ratings and indices was created.
Republican Council for improving the position of the Republic of Uzbekistan in socio-economic, political and legal international ratings and indices 06/13/2020 the program of measures to improve the position of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the socio-economic, political and legal international ratings and indices was approved.
In order to increase the effectiveness of state policy aimed at preventing and combating corruption in all spheres of society and the state 29.06. In 2020, the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On additional measures to improve the anti-corruption system in the Republic of Uzbekistan” No. UP-6013 was adopted
In accordance with the Decree, the Anti-Corruption Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the National Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan for Combating Corruption were created.
It is determined that international universal, regional and special standards (UN, OECD, GRECO, ISO, etc.) have a significant impact on the development of national legislation and practice of law enforcement in this area. The thesis about the need to improve the legal foundations of the anti-corruption compliance system, the need to introduce institutions of responsibility of legal entities in Uzbekistan, prevent illegal lobbying activities, etc.
Актуальность: В последние годы в результате увеличения числа техногенных катастроф, криминальных разборок и дорожно- транспортных происшествий (ДТП) количество пострадавших с переломами скуловой кости увеличилось и составляет от 20 % до 37,5 % всех повреждений костей лица . При переломах скуловой кости в 39 % случаев имеется повреждение нижней стенки орбиты, в 6,6 % случаев переломы сочетаются с повреждением глазного яблока, вспомогательного аппарата глаза (в 25,5%) и мягких тканей лица в 72,2 % (Дроздова Е.А., Бухарина Е.С.2012). Травматические повреждения скулоорбитального комплекса и стенок глазницы характеризуются смещением костных фрагментов, формированием мелкооскольчатых переломов нижней стенки орбиты, приводящих к деформации глазницы, пролапсу её содержимого в верхнечелюстную пазуху с ущемлением нижней косой мышцы глаза и развитию ограничения подвижности глазного яблока, диплопии, гипо- и энофтальма (Josef J.M., Glavas I.Р.2011). Тяжелые травмы средней зоны лица приводят не только к анатомофункциональным нарушениям, но и к значительному обезображиванию пациента, тяжелым психическим нарушениям, социальной дезадаптации и инвалидизации больных трудоспособного возраста
This article discusses the issues associated with the value of the personal law of an entity under compulsory winding-up of the legal entity (cross-border bankruptcy) in private international law and the determination of the applicable law.
Разработать алгоритм лечения рубцовых деформаций кожи лица с использованием лазерного аппарата «Pixel CO2». Минимизация хирургического вмешательства, повышение эффективности и сокращение сроков лечения рубцовых деформаций кожи лица.
In the introductory part of the article the author characterizes concept of the legal person. In the basic part questions of Constitutional-legal regulation of assemblies of citizens as legal person are considered.In the conclusion the author comes to opinion, that it is necessary to develop the national legislation in a direction increase in the right of assemblies of citizens.
In this article, the author stated opinions on the definition of the legal nature, the nationality of legal entity in private international law. The article includes not only the analysis of the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, more over analysis of the legislation of developed foreign countries in this field.