In the article some questions of regulation of the Internet and definition of a legal regime of this network are considered. Proceeding from the carried-out analysis the author made conclusions on a legal regime and the status of the Internet. The author pointed to relevance of researches on this subject and permissions of controversial issues of definition of the civil regime of the
Internet, both on national and international level.
The aim of the research consists in development of offers and recommendations about further improvement of criminal-legal and criminological measures of fight against crimes in the sphere of information technologies and safety.
The object of the research work is the system of the public relations regulating criminal-legal, criminological and organizational measures for counteraction to crimes in the sphere of information technologies and safety.
The scientific novelty of the research consists of the following:
the expediency of establishment of administrative responsibility for violation of personal privacy at compliance with the law about protection of private life, ensuring protection of the rights of citizens and also completion of legal gaps is proved;
need of establishment of responsibility for infringement of personal privacy in article 1411 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan when ensuring criminal legal protection of personal privacy and inevitability of responsibility is proved;
for ensuring the principles of justice and humanity in the criminal legislation the expediency of awarding punishment in the form of restriction of freedom on the persons who have committed crimes in the sphere of information technologies is proved;
high degree of public danger of some crimes (illegal activities for attraction of money and (or) other property (article 1881 of CK), production, storage, distribution or demonstration of the materials containing threat of public safety and to public order (article 2441 of CK)) committed with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet is explained;
establishment of responsibility for bringing to suicide and inducement to suicide with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet is proved;
need of introduction of responsibility of the blogger for placement of public negative information of a certain look for the Internet is proved;
inadmissibility of use of personal data of the participants at implementation of electronic commerce for who aren't provided by the contract, need of nondisclosure of the specified data are proved;
establishment of the ban on distribution among children of the information justifying illegal behavior and promoting commission of offense, calling for promotion of the destructive ideas in society and also responsibility for the specified acts is offered;
expediency of application of a method of «confidential dialogue» concerning the persons who have committed information crimes, need of implementation of inquiry, the investigation and preventive measures proceeding from their psychological state are specified;
need of recognition of the actions exerting negative impact to life, health and morality of the personality, made with use of means of information technologies as socially dangerous act is offered.
Implementation of research results. The results of the study are used:
the proposal on establishment of administrative responsibility for violation of personal privacy has found the reflection in article 461 of the Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan about the administrative liability entered by the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of September 23, 2016 No. ZRU-411 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from September 28, 2016, No. 06/1-05/1148-vkh). This change provides compliance with the law about personal privacy, protection of the rights of citizens and also completion of a legal gap in the legislation;
the proposal on establishment of criminal liability for violation of personal privacy has found the reflection in article 1411 of the Criminal code of the Republic of Uzbekistan entered by the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of September 23, 2016 No. ZRU-411 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from September 28, 2016, No. 06/1-05/1148-vkh). Establishment of criminal liability for commission of the act breaking personal privacy provides criminal legal protection of private life of the person and inevitability of responsibility;
offers on expediency of awarding punishments in the form of restriction of freedom concerning the persons who have committed crimes in the sphere of information technologies, have found the reflection in articles 2781-2786 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan according to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan from August 10, 2015 No. ZRU-389 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 06/1-05). This offer serves purpose of alternative punishment for crimes in the sphere of information technologies;
high degree of public danger of commission of some types of crimes with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet has found reflection in article 1881, the «g» point of third part of article 2441 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan according to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of April 25, 2016 No. ZRU-405 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 06/1-05). According to this offer criminal liability for use of information technologies in criminal intents has been established;
responsibility for bringing to suicide, the inducement to suicide made with use of networks of telecommunications and the Internet have been established in article 103 and 1031 Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan according to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of June 13, 2017 No. ZRU-436 (the act of Committee on the legislation and the judicial-legal matters of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 06/1-05). This offer has served establishment of criminal liability for the information attacks encroaching on human life;
regulations on responsibility of the blogger for dissemination of public negative information of some look on the Internet are introduced in articles 3 and 121 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan from December 11, 2003 No. 560-II «About informatization» (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer serves prevention of various crimes committed with use of the Internet;
offers on inadmissibility of use of personal data of the participants at implementation of electronic commerce for who aren't provided by the contract need of nondisclosure of the specified data have found the reflection in article 18 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of May 22, 2018 No. ZRU-385 «About electronic commerce» (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer became a basis for the ban illegal use of personal data from participants of electronic commerce;
offers on establishment of the ban on distribution among children of the information justifying illegal behavior and promoting commission of offense, calling for promotion of the destructive ideas in society and also responsibility for the specified acts are introduced in article 16 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of September 8, 2017 No. ZRU-444 «About protection of children from information doing harm to their health» (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer has served recognition of dissemination of information among children of information doing harm to their health as illegal behavior;
offers on improvement of criminal liability for crimes in the sphere of information technologies and safety have been used by preparation of analytical notes within the Concept of improvement of the criminal and criminal procedure legislation approved by the resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan of May 14, 2018 No. PP-3723 (the act of Committee on questions of innovative development, information policy and information technologies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018, No. 05/2-01-71). This offer serves a proving of inevitability of responsibility for crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security;
offers on expediency of application of a method of «confidential dialogue» concerning the persons who have committed information crimes, need of implementation of inquiry, the investigation and preventive measures proceeding from their psychological state have been introduced in activity of the relevant structural divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan (the act of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018 No. 33/1985). This offer has served increase in efficiency of prevention of crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security;
offers on need of definition of external influence, level of competence and practical skills of employees, motives of offense when studying the reasons of crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security and also conducting monitoring of social networks have been introduced in activity of the relevant structural divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan (the act of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan from July 2, 2018 No. 33/1985). This offer has served definition of the reasons and early warning of crimes in the sphere of information technologies and information security;
offers that the information security is object of criminal legal protection taking into account its direct connection with the state interests have found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03-07-02/124). This offer has served protection of information security as object of criminal legal protection;
offers on need of implementation of complex measures from law enforcement agencies for ensuring information security at information security have found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03-07-02/124). This offer has provided orientation of activity of law enforcement agencies on information security;
offer that threats of information security exert essential harm to the interests of the personality, society and state information have found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03- 07-02/124). This offer has allowed to estimate high degree of public danger of information threats as a factor of commission of information crimes;
the rule about protection of the personality against illegal information influence taking into account that impact on consciousness of the personality with use of means of information technologies exerts negative impact on life, health and morality of the personality, has found the reflection in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About modification and additions in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About the principles and guarantees of freedom of information» (the act of the Center of information security and assistance in ensuring public order at the Ministry of information technology development and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 13, 2017 No. 03-07-02/124). This offer has served recognition of the specified actions as socially dangerous act.
Structure and volume of the dissertation. The thesis consists of an introduction, four chapters, a conclusion, a list of used literature and applications. The volume of the thesis is 260 pages.
In this chapter, the reader gets to know why everything is about computer networks. Computer networks vary in transmission media (wired or wireless), topology, size and scale. They can be classified as enabled or disabled. They can also be divided into local networks, metropolitan networks and global networks. This chapter lists common computer networking applications. A router is a device that connects two or more packet networks or subnets. It performs two main functions: it monitors traffic between these networks by routing data packets to the intended IP addresses, and allows multiple devices to use the same Internet connection
In the article characteristic features of the Internet and problems arising in the net are studied. The author carried out analysis of national segment of the Internet, civil relations and their legal regulation. In the conclusion the author expresses his position in improvement of legal regulation of a national segment of the Internet and the arising civil relations in the net.
The article is devoted to some aspects of legal regulation of domain name. The author gives the general concept to domain name, and also considers the question, whether domain name is the object of the law. In the article the rights of users of domain names are characterized, their possible infringements and protection of these rights, and also current legislation adjusting the
relations, connected with domain names is analyzed. The author comes to conclusion, that nowadays legal settlement of relations connected with domain names, is not fulfilled yet completely that is why it is necessary to adopt new laws and to bring respective amendments to the Civil code of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The law in general and intellectual property law in particular, endeavored to foster the innovations under the protection of author’s property rights. However, with every innovation which facilitated copying and sharing, the law has never given a full monopoly to the authors based on a social utility, which benefitted the users and the industry, evidenced in radio and cable television. Concerning the internet, while following the same approach in Google Books, the law, however, rejected Peer-to-Peer networks, although the distinguished models of conveying the content. Allegedly, the balance can also be stroked in there with the technology offering a solution to securing the interests of authors, by the model of the YouTube Content ID system.
The work is devoted to the analysis of star-shaped networks with a circuit switching protocol, consisting of five peripheral and one central nodes. A visual description of the network operation is given in terms of waiting times in nodes and channels. A formal description of the transmission rule is given using the FCFS equations for waiting times in nodes and channels. The main result of the work is a theorem in which conditions were found for the existence, uniqueness of a stationary mode of operation of the network and a decrease in correlations over time as a marked random process
In the article legal relations in sphere of obligations in the Internet are analyzed and the general characteristic of the liabilities arising in the virtual environment proceeding from specifics of the Internet are described.
В данной работе рассматривается применение квантовых вычислений в контексте обучения многослойных нейронных сетей. Многослойные нейронные сети являются мощным инструментом машинного обучения, который широко применяется в различных областях, таких как распознавание образов, обработка естественного языка и прогнозирование временных рядов. Однако, обучение и оптимизация параметров нейронных сетей может быть вычислительно затратным процессом, особенно для сетей большой глубины и сложности. В работе рассматриваются возможности использования квантовых вычислений для ускорения процесса обучения нейронных сетей. Основной акцент делается на разработке квантовых алгоритмов оптимизации, способных эффективно обучать параметры многослойных нейронных сетей с использованием квантовых вычислений. Проводится анализ эффективности и точности этих алгоритмов на стандартных наборах данных для оценки их применимости в практических задачах машинного обучения. Результаты работы могут способствовать развитию более эффективных и быстрых методов обучения нейронных сетей и привести к созданию новых инновационных подходов в области машинного обучения.
Sign language recognition has gained significant attention due to its potential to bridge communication gaps between the deaf and hearing communities. This article presents a comprehensive review of machine learning methods employed for the recognition of Uzbek Sign Language (UzSL). The unique visual and spatial nature of sign languages poses challenges that necessitate specialized techniques for accurate recognition. This review surveys various approaches, ranging from traditional techniques to modern deep learning methods, used to recognize UzSL gestures. The article begins by introducing the significance of UzSL recognition and its impact on facilitating effective communication for the Uzbek deaf community. It outlines the complexities involved in sign language recognition, including variations in hand shapes, movements, and facial expressions. The challenges of limited training data, real-time recognition, and capturing dynamic features are discussed in depth. A survey of traditional machine learning methods such as Hidden Markov Models (HMMs), Support Vector Machines (SVMs), and k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) is presented, along with their applications and limitations in UzSL recognition. The evolution of these methods into more sophisticated approaches like Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) and Conditional Random Fields (CRFs) is also explored.
Maqolada hozirgi kunda keng tarqalgan neyron tarmoqlari ko’rib chiqilgan. Neyron tarmoqlar, ulaming tuzilishi va qatlamlar orasida sodir bo’ladigan jarayonlar haqida batafsil ma’lumotlar berilgan hamda har bir neyron tarmoqlari qanday masalalarni hal qilish mo’ljallanganligi haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.
Questions of development of the electronic government in aspect of legal regulation of a
national segment of the Internet are considered in the article. The author examines the Internet relations in various aspects and points in demand of their legal regulation. In the conclusion the author gives opinion about the directions of improvement of legal regulation of the Internet
Subjects of research: associative switching system structure, associative switching system networks, associative switching and routing, their models and design methods
Purpose of work: research and design of switching node models and designing methods of the broadband multilevel N-dimension associative switching networks.
Methods of research: researches based on algebraic system of associative switching, probability theory, queueing theory, group theory, z-transform methods, matrix algorithms, parametric analysis of time-probabilistic characteristics and network stricture optimization.
The results obtained and their novelty: associative switching fabric model based on group theory with alphabet A and substitution system F; switching task solution in the network modules of the associative switching system is represented as multiplication operation of multiplicative algebraic substitution group of matrix elements in RAM and program memory (function domain of Neighbourhood Single Radius NSR); analytical models of associative switching system of the ring and star structures.
Practical value: Formulas for practical design of associative switching system arc obtained. Formulas allow to choosing associative switching system parameters according specified requirements and initial data. It’s defined associative switching fabric application in switching systems have more higher performance in comparison with traditional switching systems.
Degree of embed and economic cffcctivity: results have been implemented to JSC “Uzbektelecom” and into educational program of Tashkent university of information technologies TU1T.
Field of application: dimension, design, realization of associative routing and switching mechanism for access and transport telecommunication networks.
Ushbu maqolada biz dinamik muhitda ishlaydigan mobil robotlar uchun yo'lni optimal rejalashtirishga erishish uchun sun'iy neyron tarmoqlarni (ANN) yo'lni rejalashtirish texnikasi bilan birlashtirgan algoritmik asosni taklif qilamiz. Asosiy maqsad - to'siqlar va turli xil atrof-muhit sharoitlarini hisobga olgan holda, robotlarni dinamik bo'shliqlar bo'ylab samarali boshqarish. Matlab dasturining ROS uskunalar panelida simulyatsiyalar va real tajribalar orqali yondashuvimizning samaradorligini ko'rsatamiz. Bizning natijalarimiz samaradorlik va muvaffaqiyat darajasi bo'yicha mavjud yo'lni rejalashtirish algoritmlariga nisbatan ayrim ko‘rsatkichlari yuqori samaradorlikni ko'rsatadi.