This textbook presents the formation of the digital economy, its technological foundations, the formation of the digital economy in the world and in Uzbekistan, the processes of using digital technologies in higher education and statistics. In addition, national and international cyber security, electronic government, digital democracy, transition from electronic government to digital state in conditions of digital transformation, prospects of digital state in Uzbekistan and risks that may arise in digital transformation processes are described. It is recommended as a textbook for undergraduate students of higher educational institutions in our republic. It is also intended for specialists, professors, teachers, researchers, graduate students and readers interested in the field of digital economy in economic sectors.
The digital economy is growing fast, especially in developing countries. Yet the meaning and metrics of the digital economy are both limited and divergent. The aim of this paper is to review what is currently known in order to develop a definition of the digital economy, and an estimate of its size. The paper argues there are three scopes of relevance. The core of the digital economy is the ‘digital sector’: the IT/ICT sector producing foundational digital goods and services. The true ‘digital economy’ – defined as “that part of economic output derived solely or primarily from digital technologies with a business model based on digital goods or services” – consists of the digital sector plus emerging digital and platform services. The widest scope – use of ICTs in all economic fields – is here referred to as the ‘digitalised economy’. Following a review of measurement challenges, the paper estimates the digital economy as defined here to make up around 5% of global GDP and 3% of global employment. Behind this lies significant unevenness: the global North has had the lion’s share of the digital economy to date, but growth rates are fastest in the global South. Yet potential growth could be much higher: further research to understand more about the barriers to and impacts of the digital economy in developing countries is therefore a priority.
Today, techniques and technologies are developing. This article covers the digitization of the economy and its sectors, the introduction of new techniques and technologies. The digital economy is a business activity in which the main factor of production and service is data in the form of numbers that can be processed by processing large amounts of data and analyzing the results of various processing. is to introduce more effective solutions than the previous system in production, services, technologies, devices, storage, product delivery. The digital economy occupies an important place in the life of society. So this article will be about the digital economy. We will try to find answers to such important questions as "What is the digital economy?", "The tasks and tasks of the digital economy", "Obstacles in the development of the digital economy in Uzbekistan". Before covering this topic, let's look at a situation that can happen in our daily life.
The article is devoted to the legal aspects of the transition to the digital economy.
The author notes that the transition to the digital economy is a global trend and, for confirmation, gives examples from the practice of foreign countries of the legal support of the processes of transition to the digital economy. The article emphasizes that the strategic documents adopted in this direction should be flexible and developed on the basis of taking into account the maximum amount of data and ensure the free development of innovative technologies and prevent possible risks
The author notes the prerequisites for the transition to a digital economy in Uzbekistan, referring to a number of regulatory and legal acts adopted in recent years. The article says that in addition to adopting the Strategy, it is also important to take measures to further improve the legislation to the requirements and conditions of the digital economy. At the initial stage of legal regulation of the digitalization process, an analysis and assessment of the current legislative norms should be carried out for their relevance to the regulatory models used.
The article analyzes the “Digital Uzbekistan-2030” Strategy adopted in 2020. The author analyzes the main provisions of this document and the mechanisms for its implementation, determines the most important conditions and prospects for implementation, as well as its role and significance for society and the state. As the most important conditions and guarantees for the successful implementation of the Strategy, the author identifies the provision of funding, while emphasizing the role of international assistance, as well as increasing digital literacy and culture of the population.
In conclusion, the author notes that this Strategy will contribute to the implementation of all state strategic documents and development programs, first of all, it will be important for achieving global and national sustainable development goals, as well as the Action Strategy of Uzbekistan for 2017-2021.
What new opportunities “Digitalization” and “Digital Marketing” have brought to the sphere of Hospitality and Tourism? As Hospitality Industry and Tourism were flourishing till the COVID-19 Pandemic situation, with and without the implementation of Digital Marketing strategies and highly relying on the employment of Digital Marketing Tools. Initially, Digital Marketing was considered to be one of the auxiliary levers to refer to. Whilst, the current situation of COVID-19 Pandemic Worldwide transmuted Digital Marketing to the main fulcrum, that is the support point of Hospitality and Tourism Industry. Which, originally aimed at maximizing the revenue and profit of Hotels and boosting the economy of the country through the Tourism sector, whereas at the present time it is supposed to help the whole Industry of hospitality and economy of the countries not to plummet and go bankrupt but to stay afloat.The review research is done to determine the importance of Digital Marketing in the Hospitality World and Tourism Industry and analyze which Digital Marketing strategies are best and worth to implement, and to find out what particular Digital Marketing tools are, actually, useful and efficacious to work with. The research is done by gathering the secondary type of data: based on the recent investigations of the researchers, scientific journals, articles, scientific manuscripts, relevant web-pages, up-to-date news, relevant study books, subject books related to Hospitality and Digital Marketing as well. In order to give a full and comprehensive picture of the role Digital Marketing, Digital Marketing strategies and its most effective tools.
During the reading of the Address to the Senate and Legislative chamber of the Oliy Majlis, President of Uzbekistan sh.m. Mirziyoyev declared 2020 the Year of science, education and digital economy in the country. Today, the direction of the digital economy put forward by the heads of state is considered very relevant in the form of deep scientific research and in part, insufficient training and scientific justification of the digital economy, trends and features of its development in Uzbekistan. Used methods of comparative analysis and systematic approaches, statistical abstract- analytical etc. The developed theoretical conclusions and practical recommendations based on the analysis will make a certain contribution to the development of the theory of CE and the practice of its formation
In the article the essence of the «digital economy» category is revealed and the characteristics of the Digital Economy aregiven. The basis of the digital economy is trade with the help of information and communication technologies (ICT). The role of the digital economy as a source of investment and innovation growth is determined. The problems of further development of the digital economy of modern Kazakhstan are thoroughly investigated. The main methodological concepts for the development of the digital economy are established, ways of its implementation in the Republic of Kazakhstan are recommended. Serious research has been carried out to analyze the indicators of the current state of digitalization of Kazakhstan in accordance with the indicators of annual international ratings. The «bottlenecks» hindering the digitalization of the country's economy have been identified. The assessment of the current state of the ICT market is given. The structure of the market is critically considered, the dynamics of its development is revealed. Suggestions are given on the main trends in the development of the IT market RK.
In modern conditions, digital transformation of banking sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan is an integral part of the process of establishing digital economy. The basis for digital transformation of financial and credit organizations is optimal digital strategy, development and implementation of which requires taking into account specifics of particular organization. The article analyzes various approaches to digital transformation of banking sector and assesses the prospects for their application in accordance with various needs for transformation of one or another structural element of organization.